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Fatimiyya: Difference between revisions
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[[File:Mourning of | [[File:Mourning of Fatimiyya.jpg|thumbnail|Mourning of Fatimiyya in [[Mashhad]] 2014]] | ||
'''Fātimīyya''' (Arabic: فاطمیة) is an adjectival term, referring to the anniversary of [[Lady Fatima al-Zahra]]'s [[martyrdom]], during which [[Shi'a]] community holds mourning sessions and rituals. | '''Fātimīyya''' (Arabic: فاطمیة) is an adjectival term, referring to the anniversary of [[Lady Fatima al-Zahra]]'s [[martyrdom]], during which [[Shi'a]] community holds mourning sessions and rituals. | ||
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==Variance of Historical Reports== | ==Variance of Historical Reports== | ||
[[File:Mourning procession.jpg|thumbnail|300px | [[File:Mourning procession.jpg|thumbnail|300px|Shi'a marja's in mourning procession of Fatimiyya]] | ||
The exact date of [[Lady Fatima al-Zahra]]'s [[martyrdom]] remains uncertain due to different historical reports and narrations from the [[Ahl al-Bayt (a)]]. There are different and incompatible records of that date, like: 40 days after the demise of the [[Holy Prophet (s)]], 72 or 75 days after it, 95 days, 3 or 6 months after the demise. | The exact date of [[Lady Fatima al-Zahra]]'s [[martyrdom]] remains uncertain due to different historical reports and narrations from the [[Ahl al-Bayt (a)]]. There are different and incompatible records of that date, like: 40 days after the demise of the [[Holy Prophet (s)]], 72 or 75 days after it, 95 days, 3 or 6 months after the demise. | ||
[[Iraq|Iraqi]] [[Shi'a]]s hold ceremonies in three of these reports: 40 days after the demise of the [[Holy Prophet (s)]] ([[ | [[Iraq|Iraqi]] [[Shi'a]]s hold ceremonies in three of these reports: 40 days after the demise of the [[Holy Prophet (s)]] ([[Rabi' al-Thani 8]]), 75 days after it ([[Jumada al-Ula 13]]), and 95 days ([[Jumada l-Thania 3]]). [[Iran|Iranian]] Shi'a, however, hold ceremonies in two last ones. | ||
According to what [[ | According to what [[Abu Basir]] has narrated from [[Imam al-Sadiq (a)]], [[Lady Fatima al-Zahra (a)]] was martyred on Tuesday, third of Jumada al-Thania. This occasion has been revitalized after the establishment of the [[Islamic Seminary of Qom|Islamic Seminary in Qom]] by [[Shaykh 'Abd al-Karim Ha'iri]]. | ||
==As a Holiday in Iran== | ==As a Holiday in Iran== | ||
Since 2000 | Since 2000, [[Jumada l-Thania 3]] has been declared as a national holyday in [[Iran]]. After this decision, the mourning ceremonies expanded in Iran. Some Shi'a marja's attend ritual mourning procession, walking toward the [[Holy Shrine of Imam al-Rida (a)]] in [[Mashhad]], and the [[Holy Shrine of Lady Fatima al-Ma'suma (a)]] in [[Qom]]. | ||
==See Also== | ==See Also== | ||
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==External Links== | ==External Links== | ||
* The material for this article is mainly taken from [http://fa.wikishia.net/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85_%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%87 ایام فاطمیه] in Farsi Wikishia. | * The material for this article is mainly taken from [http://fa.wikishia.net/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85_%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%87 ایام فاطمیه] in Farsi Wikishia. | ||
{{Template:Lady Fatima (a)}} | {{Template:Lady Fatima (a)}} | ||
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[[Category:Lady Fatima (a)]] | [[Category:Lady Fatima (a)]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category:Mourning occasions]] | ||