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Fatwa: Difference between revisions
→Historical Fatwas
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* '''[[The fatwa of ban on tobacco]]:''' it was a fatwa issued by [[Mirza Shirazi]] in 1309/1891, in response to the granting of exclusive tobacco rights by [[Nassir al-Din Shah]] to the British Régie Company in four cities of [[Iran]], and led to cancellation of the mentioned contract. | * '''[[The fatwa of ban on tobacco]]:''' it was a fatwa issued by [[Mirza Shirazi]] in 1309/1891, in response to the granting of exclusive tobacco rights by [[Nassir al-Din Shah]] to the British Régie Company in four cities of [[Iran]], and led to cancellation of the mentioned contract. | ||
* '''The fatwa of Mirza Muhammad Taqi Shirazi on the obligation of jihad against Britain:''' this fatwa was issued in 1338/1919 and was the cause of Iraqis' uprising against British occupiers and resulted in [[Iraq]]'s deliberation from British occupation.<ref>Āqā Buzurg Tihrānī, ''Ṭabaqāt aʿlām al-Shīʿa'', vol. 1, p. 263.</ref> | * '''The fatwa of Mirza Muhammad Taqi Shirazi on the obligation of jihad against Britain:''' this fatwa was issued in 1338/1919-20 and was the cause of Iraqis' uprising against British occupiers and resulted in [[Iraq]]'s deliberation from British occupation.<ref>Āqā Buzurg Tihrānī, ''Ṭabaqāt aʿlām al-Shīʿa'', vol. 1, p. 263.</ref> | ||
'''The Fatwa on the Ban of Tobacco''' | '''The Fatwa on the Ban of Tobacco''' | ||
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* '''[[Sayyid Muhsin Hakim]]'s fatwa in prohibition of joining the communist party:''' this fatwa was issued in 1380/1960 after Abd al-Karim Qasim came to power and promoted secular thoughts. In two fatwas, Sayyid Muhsin Hakim declared joining the communist party forbidden and ruled it as disbelief and atheism or promoting such. | * '''[[Sayyid Muhsin Hakim]]'s fatwa in prohibition of joining the communist party:''' this fatwa was issued in 1380/1960-1 after Abd al-Karim Qasim came to power and promoted secular thoughts. In two fatwas, Sayyid Muhsin Hakim declared joining the communist party forbidden and ruled it as disbelief and atheism or promoting such. | ||
* '''The fatwa of jihad against the ISIS:''' the fatwa of [[Sayyid Ali Sistani]], Iraq-based marja', which was issued in 1393/2014 against the ISIS. In that fatwa, he considered defending [[Iraq]] and its sanctuaries as a collective duty and called on groups of the Iraqi people to confront the [[Takfiri]]s. Following the issuance of this fatwa, the Popular Mobilization Forces (aka al-Hashd al-Sha'bi) was formed, which led to the expulsion of [[ISIS]] from Iraqi territory. | * '''The fatwa of jihad against the ISIS:''' the fatwa of [[Sayyid Ali Sistani]], Iraq-based marja', which was issued in 1393/2014-5 against the ISIS. In that fatwa, he considered defending [[Iraq]] and its sanctuaries as a collective duty and called on groups of the Iraqi people to confront the [[Takfiri]]s. Following the issuance of this fatwa, the Popular Mobilization Forces (aka al-Hashd al-Sha'bi) was formed, which led to the expulsion of [[ISIS]] from Iraqi territory. | ||
* '''The fatwa of prohibition of insulting revered Sunni figures:''' the fatwa was issued in 1389/2010 by [[Ayatollah Khamene'i]] following the insult of Yassir al-Habib to [[Aisha]], the wife of the Prophet (s), and the istifta' of Shiite scholars of al-Ahsa region of [[Saudi Arabia]]. | * '''The fatwa of prohibition of insulting revered Sunni figures:''' the fatwa was issued in 1389/2010-1 by [[Ayatollah Khamene'i]] following the insult of Yassir al-Habib to [[Aisha]], the wife of the Prophet (s), and the istifta' of Shiite scholars of al-Ahsa region of [[Saudi Arabia]]. | ||
* '''Shaltut's fatwa on permission of acting based on Shia school:''' [[Mahmud Shaltut]], among [[Sunni]] [[jurist]]s and the teacher of al-Azhar University, issued a fatwa in 1378/1958, and permitted following Shia (Ja'fari sect) similar to other Sunni schools. | * '''Shaltut's fatwa on permission of acting based on Shia school:''' [[Mahmud Shaltut]], among [[Sunni]] [[jurist]]s and the teacher of al-Azhar University, issued a fatwa in 1378/1958-9, and permitted following Shia (Ja'fari sect) similar to other Sunni schools. | ||
=="Shadhdh" Fatwas== | =="Shadhdh" Fatwas== | ||