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Hadith al-Bad'a: Difference between revisions

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==Use of Hadith al-Badʿa against Imam ʿAli (a)==
==Use of Hadith al-Badʿa against Imam ʿAli (a)==
On some accounts, Hadith al-Badʿa was issued in the story of Imam ʿAli’s proposal to [[Abu Jahl]]’s daughter. According to Ibn al-Hanbal (d. 241 AH), ʿAbd Allah b. Zubayr said that ʿAli (a) expressed his interest in marriage with Abu Jahl’s daughter, but when the Prophet (s) heard about this, he said: “Verily, Fatima is part of me; whoever hurts her has hurt me.”
On some accounts, Hadith al-Badʿa was issued in the story of Imam ʿAli’s proposal to [[Abu Jahl]]’s daughter. According to Ibn al-Hanbal (d. 241 AH/855-6), ʿAbd Allah b. Zubayr said that ʿAli (a) expressed his interest in marriage with Abu Jahl’s daughter, but when the Prophet (s) heard about this, he said: “Verily, Fatima is part of me; whoever hurts her has hurt me.”


[[Al-Sayyid al-Murtada]], a prominent Shiite theologian (355-436 AH), believes that such reports are fake. According to a hadith from [[Imam al-Sadiq (a)]], the story was fabricated. Abu Hurayra, a transmitter of this hadith, is accused of [[fabricating hadiths]]. Furthermore, Husayn al-Karabisi and Miswar b. Makhrama al-Zuhari, other transmitters of the hadith, are described as unreliable transmitters, whose hadiths have been rejected. Al-Sayyid al-Murtada believes that al-Karabisi was a [[Nasibi]] who showed hostility toward [[Ahl al-Bayt (a)]]. In his view, if the story were authentic, Imam ʿAli’s enemies, including [[Banu Umayya]] and their supporters, would use it to damage his reputation.
[[Al-Sayyid al-Murtada]], a prominent Shiite theologian (355-436 AH), believes that such reports are fake. According to a hadith from [[Imam al-Sadiq (a)]], the story was fabricated. Abu Hurayra, a transmitter of this hadith, is accused of [[fabricating hadiths]]. Furthermore, Husayn al-Karabisi and Miswar b. Makhrama al-Zuhari, other transmitters of the hadith, are described as unreliable transmitters, whose hadiths have been rejected. Al-Sayyid al-Murtada believes that al-Karabisi was a [[Nasibi]] who showed hostility toward [[Ahl al-Bayt (a)]]. In his view, if the story were authentic, Imam ʿAli’s enemies, including [[Banu Umayya]] and their supporters, would use it to damage his reputation.


[[Jaʿfar Murtada al-ʿAmili]] (d. [[1441]]/2019), a researcher of Islamic history, believes that reports about Imam ʿAli’s proposal to Abu Jahl’s daughter are contradictory. In addition, he presents thirteen arguments against the authenticity of the story.
[[Jaʿfar Murtada al-ʿAmili]] (d. [[1441]]/2019), a researcher of Islamic history, believes that reports about Imam ʿAli’s proposal to Abu Jahl’s daughter are contradictory. In addition, he presents thirteen arguments against the authenticity of the story.


==Reference==
==Reference==
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