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Al-Sayyid Hashim al-Bahrani: Difference between revisions
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{{for|other people named as al-Bahrani|al-Bahrani (disambiguation)}} | {{for|other people named as al-Bahrani|al-Bahrani (disambiguation)}} | ||
{{Infobox Shia scholar | {{Infobox Shia scholar | ||
| title =Al-Sayyid Hashim al-Bahrani | | title =Al-Sayyid Hashim al-Bahrani | ||
| image = مرقد سید هاشم بحرانی.jpg | | image = مرقد سید هاشم بحرانی.jpg | ||
| image_size = | | image_size =250px | ||
| caption = The tomb of al-Sayyid Hashim al-Bahrani in [[Bahrain]] | | caption = The tomb of al-Sayyid Hashim al-Bahrani in [[Bahrain]] | ||
| Full name = Al-Sayyid Hāshim al-Tūbilī al-Baḥrānī | | Full name = Al-Sayyid Hāshim al-Tūbilī al-Baḥrānī | ||
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| Permission for hadith transmission to = | | Permission for hadith transmission to = | ||
| Permission for ijtihad to = | | Permission for ijtihad to = | ||
| Works = ''[[Al-Burhan fi tafsir al-Qur'an]]'', ''[[Tartib al-tahzib]]'', ''[[ | | Works = ''[[Al-Burhan fi tafsir al-Qur'an]]'', ''[[Tartib al-tahzib]]'', ''[[Al-Insaf fi l-nass ala l-A'imma al-Ithna Ashar]]'', [[Ghayat al-maram wa hujjat al-khisam]]... | ||
| Scholarly activities = | | Scholarly activities = | ||
}} | }} | ||
'''Al-Sayyid Hāshim al-Tūbilī al-Baḥrānī''' (Arabic: {{ | '''Al-Sayyid Hāshim al-Tūbilī al-Baḥrānī''' (Arabic: {{ia|السید هاشم التوبلي البحراني}}) (b. ~[[1050]]/1640 - d.[[1107]]/1696 or [[1109]]/1698) known as '''al-'Allama al-Bahrani''' is from [[Bahrain]] and is one of [[Shi'a]] [[jurist]]s, [[muhaddith]] and [[exegete]]s in eleventh/seventeenth century. He had the social and [[religious authority]] of Bahrain people. | ||
He passed away in 1107/1696 in Tubli and buried in Matini cemetery. | The exegetic book of ''[[Al-Burhan fi tafsir al-Qur'an]]'' belongs to him. [[Al-Hurr al-'Amili]], the writer of the ''[[Wasa'il al-Shi'a]]'' is one of his students. He passed away in 1107/1696 in Tubli and buried in Matini cemetery. | ||
==Family and Birth== | ==Family and Birth== | ||
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==Religious and Social Status== | ==Religious and Social Status== | ||
He had a special social status and after the demise of the great religious authority of the time, [[Muhammad b. Majid al-Mahuzi]], he gained the religious authority of [[Bahrain]] in addition to writing and teaching. | He had a special social status and after the demise of the great [[religious authority]] of the time, [[Muhammad b. Majid al-Mahuzi]], he gained the religious authority of [[Bahrain]] in addition to writing and teaching. | ||
Al-Bahrani was a judge and in charge of [[hisbiyya affairs]] and was managing social matters and pursuing issues of oppressed people. His confrontation the kings of Bahrain and his fight with injustice and plunder and his resistance on [[enjoining the good and forbidding the evil]] made him very popular. | Al-Bahrani was a judge and in charge of [[hisbiyya affairs]] and was managing social matters and pursuing issues of oppressed people. His confrontation the kings of Bahrain and his fight with injustice and plunder and his resistance on [[enjoining the good and forbidding the evil]] made him very popular. | ||
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Al-Bahrani had been teaching until his demise. His effort in collecting the old [[hadith]] books is rare among [[Shi'a]] scholars, [[Yusuf al-Bahrani]] considers only [[al-'Allama al-Majlisi]] higher than him in this point, although unlike al-Majlisi, al-Bahrani was only collecting and transmitting hadith without any explanation or comment. Because of his numerous books (75 books according to [[Afandi Isfahani]]) and his vast information in various fields of religious knowledge, he is famous as [[al-'Allama]] al-Bahrani. | Al-Bahrani had been teaching until his demise. His effort in collecting the old [[hadith]] books is rare among [[Shi'a]] scholars, [[Yusuf al-Bahrani]] considers only [[al-'Allama al-Majlisi]] higher than him in this point, although unlike al-Majlisi, al-Bahrani was only collecting and transmitting hadith without any explanation or comment. Because of his numerous books (75 books according to [[Afandi Isfahani]]) and his vast information in various fields of religious knowledge, he is famous as [[al-'Allama]] al-Bahrani. | ||
Despite his numerous books and his social status as a [[marja']], there’s not any [[fatwa]] book or definitive [[ | Despite his numerous books and his social status as a [[marja']], there’s not any [[fatwa]] book or definitive [[jurist]] opinion in his books. This point made some to think that his fiqh knowledge, as the most important Islamic science, was little; but on the contrary, some believe that he refused to write a [[manual of Islamic law]] because of his god-wariness and instead, he reported other's fatwas in his books and when answering an [[istifta']]; as this manner is precedent in the history of Shi'a jurist. | ||
==Works== | ==Works== | ||
[[File:البرهان فی تفسیر القرآن.jpg|thumbnail| | [[File:البرهان فی تفسیر القرآن.jpg|thumbnail|210px|''[[Al-Burhan fi tafsir al-Qur'an]]'']] | ||
Al-'Allama al-Bahrani has many books, which number is said to be up to 75, but his published books are as follows: | Al-'Allama al-Bahrani has many books, which number is said to be up to 75, but his published books are as follows: | ||
*''[[Al-Burhan fi tafsir al-Qur'an]]'' is one of the most important | *''[[Al-Burhan fi tafsir al-Qur'an]]'' is one of the most important Shi'a [[hadith-based exegesis of the Quran]], compiled in topics like stories, the Prophet's [[hadith]]s, and most importantly virtues of [[Ahl al-Bayt (a)]] and their accordance to [[Qur'an]] [[verse]]s. | ||
*''[[Tartib al-tahzib]]'' | *''[[Tartib al-tahzib]]'' | ||
*''[[Hilyat al-abrar fi ahwal Muhammad wa alih al-athar]]'' | *''[[Hilyat al-abrar fi ahwal Muhammad wa alih al-athar]]'' | ||
*''[[Ma'alim al-zulfa fi ma'arif al-nash'a al-'ula wa l-ukhra]]'' | *''[[Ma'alim al-zulfa fi ma'arif al-nash'a al-'ula wa l-ukhra]]'' | ||
*''[[Bahja al-nazar]]'' | *''[[Bahja al-nazar]]'' | ||
*''[[ | *''[[Ghayat al-maram wa hujjat al-khisam]]'' including [[Shi'a]] and [[Sunni]] hadiths about virtues of [[Imam 'Ali (a)]] and [[Ahl al-Bayt (a)]]. This book is translated to Farsi by Shaykh [[Muhammad Taqi Dizfuli]] with the name ''[[Kifaya al-khisam]]''. | ||
*''[[Al-Insaf fi l-nass ala l-A'imma al-Ithna Ashar]] | |||
*''[[Madina al-ma'ajiz]]'' about miracles of [[Twelve Imams (a)]]. | *''[[Madina al-ma'ajiz]]'' about miracles of [[Twelve Imams (a)]]. | ||
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==References== | ==References== | ||
* The material for this article is mainly taken from [ | * The material for this article is mainly taken from {{ia|[[:fa:سید هاشم بحرانی|سید هاشم بحرانی]]}} in Farsi Wikishia. | ||
{{Akhbari Faqihs}} | {{Akhbari Faqihs}} | ||
{{Exegetes}} | {{Exegetes}} | ||
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[[fa:سید هاشم بحرانی]] | [[fa:سید هاشم بحرانی]] | ||