confirmed, movedable, protected, Administrators, templateeditor
5,357
edits
Fatwa: Difference between revisions
qoutebox added
(references =done) |
(qoutebox added) |
||
| Line 66: | Line 66: | ||
==Historical Fatwas== | ==Historical Fatwas== | ||
Some famous fatwas of Shia jurists are as follows: | Some famous fatwas of Shia jurists are as follows: | ||
{{Quote box | |||
|title = '''The Fatwa on the Ban of Tobacco''' | |||
|quote = "In the Name of God, the All Compassionate, the Most Merciful. Today, the use of tobacco in any way is considered as war against the Imam al-Mahdi (a)." | |||
|tstyle = text-align: left; | |||
|source = Iṣfahānī Karbalāʾī, ''Tārīkh-i dukhānīyya'', p. 118. | |||
|bgcolor = #ffeebb | |||
|qalign = left | |||
|width = 75% | |||
}} | |||
[[File:حکم تحریم.jpg|right|thumbnail|150px|The Fatwa on the Ban of Tobacco]] | [[File:حکم تحریم.jpg|right|thumbnail|150px|The Fatwa on the Ban of Tobacco]] | ||
* '''[[The fatwa of ban on tobacco]]:''' it was a fatwa issued by [[Mirza Shirazi]] in 1309/1891, in response to the granting of exclusive tobacco rights by [[Nassir al-Din Shah]] to the British Régie Company in four cities of [[Iran]], and led to cancellation of the mentioned contract.<ref>Iṣfahānī Karbalāʾī, ''Tārīkh-i dukhānīyya'', p. 117-118.</ref> | * '''[[The fatwa of ban on tobacco]]:''' it was a fatwa issued by [[Mirza Shirazi]] in 1309/1891, in response to the granting of exclusive tobacco rights by [[Nassir al-Din Shah]] to the British Régie Company in four cities of [[Iran]], and led to cancellation of the mentioned contract.<ref>Iṣfahānī Karbalāʾī, ''Tārīkh-i dukhānīyya'', p. 117-118.</ref> | ||
* '''The fatwa of Mirza Muhammad Taqi Shirazi on the obligation of jihad against Britain:''' this fatwa was issued in 1338/1919-20 and was the cause of Iraqis' uprising against British occupiers<ref>Āqā Buzurg Tihrānī, ''Ṭabaqāt aʿlām al-Shīʿa'', vol. 1, p. 263.</ref> and resulted in [[Iraq]]'s deliberation from British occupation.<ref>Faqīh Baḥr al-ʿUlūm, ''Zīyāratgāh-hā-yi Irāq'', vol. 1, p. 212.</ref> | * '''The fatwa of Mirza Muhammad Taqi Shirazi on the obligation of jihad against Britain:''' this fatwa was issued in 1338/1919-20 and was the cause of Iraqis' uprising against British occupiers<ref>Āqā Buzurg Tihrānī, ''Ṭabaqāt aʿlām al-Shīʿa'', vol. 1, p. 263.</ref> and resulted in [[Iraq]]'s deliberation from British occupation.<ref>Faqīh Baḥr al-ʿUlūm, ''Zīyāratgāh-hā-yi Irāq'', vol. 1, p. 212.</ref> | ||
* '''[[Sayyid Muhsin Hakim]]'s fatwa in prohibition of joining the communist party:''' this fatwa was issued in 1380/1960-1 after Abd al-Karim Qasim came to power and promoted secular thoughts. In two fatwas, Sayyid Muhsin Hakim declared joining the communist party forbidden and ruled it as disbelief and atheism or promoting such.<ref>Dādfar, ''Jamāʿat al-ʿulamāʾ, iḥyāgar-i huwīyyat-i siyāsī-yi shīʿayān-i Irāq'', p. 35.</ref> | * '''[[Sayyid Muhsin Hakim]]'s fatwa in prohibition of joining the communist party:''' this fatwa was issued in 1380/1960-1 after Abd al-Karim Qasim came to power and promoted secular thoughts. In two fatwas, Sayyid Muhsin Hakim declared joining the communist party forbidden and ruled it as disbelief and atheism or promoting such.<ref>Dādfar, ''Jamāʿat al-ʿulamāʾ, iḥyāgar-i huwīyyat-i siyāsī-yi shīʿayān-i Irāq'', p. 35.</ref> | ||