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Tafsir al-Ayyashi (book): Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox book | {{Infobox book | ||
| name =Tafsir al-'Ayyashi | | name =Tafsir al-'Ayyashi | ||
| image = کتاب تفسیر عیاشی.jpg | | image = کتاب تفسیر عیاشی.jpg | ||
| image_size =250px | | image_size =250px | ||
| caption = | | caption = '''Bibliographical Information''' | ||
| alt = | | alt = | ||
| author = [[Muhammad b. Mas'ud al-'Ayyashi]] | | author = [[Muhammad b. Mas'ud al-'Ayyashi]] | ||
| title_orig = {{ | | title_orig = {{ia|التفسير}} | ||
| orig_lang_code = | | orig_lang_code = | ||
| title_working = | | title_working = | ||
| Line 39: | Line 26: | ||
}} | }} | ||
'''''Tafsīr al-ʿAyyāshī''''' (Arabic:{{ | '''''Tafsīr al-ʿAyyāshī''''' (Arabic:{{ia|تَفسیر العَیّاشی}}), written by [[Muhammad b. Mas'ud al-'Ayyashi]] (d. [[320]]/932-933), is among the [[Shi'a]] [[Hadith-Based Quranic Exegesis]]es. The author was one of the great Shi'a [[hadith]] scholars, living contemporary with [[al-Kulayni]] during the [[Minor occultation]] period. This book is considered as one of Shia hadith sources. | ||
According to what is transmitted from this exegesis to the later writings, most likely the book originally included the interpretation of the whole [[Qur'an]], but only a part of the first volume (from the beginning of [[Sura al- | According to what is transmitted from this exegesis to the later writings, most likely the book originally included the [[Tafsir|interpretation]] of the whole [[Qur'an]], but only a part of the first volume (from the beginning of [[Qur'an 2]] (Sura al-hamd) until the end of [[Qur'an 18]] (Sura al-Kahf) still survives. | ||
The distinction between exegesis of al-'Ayyashi and ''[[Tafsir al-Qummi]]'' or ''[[Tafsir Furat al-Kufi]]'' (other exegesises of the early centuries [[Hadith-Based Quranic Exegesis|based on hadiths]]) is al-'Ayyashi's special respect for the [[Jurisprudence|Jurisprudential]] aspects of [[Ayat al-Ahkam]]. He has also attended the [[Islamic theology]] and Shi'a and none-Shi'a sects, and remarked some hadiths considering these issues. However, omitting the transmitters of the hadiths by the author, decreases the value of the book. | The distinction between exegesis of al-'Ayyashi and ''[[Tafsir al-Qummi]]'' or ''[[Tafsir Furat al-Kufi]]'' (other exegesises of the early centuries [[Hadith-Based Quranic Exegesis|based on hadiths]]) is al-'Ayyashi's special respect for the [[Jurisprudence|Jurisprudential]] aspects of [[Ayat al-Ahkam]]. He has also attended the [[Islamic theology]] and Shi'a and none-Shi'a sects, and remarked some hadiths considering these issues. However, omitting the transmitters of the hadiths by the author, decreases the value of the book. | ||
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===The Loss of Parts of the Book=== | ===The Loss of Parts of the Book=== | ||
According to what is transmitted from this exegesis to the later writings, most likely the book originally included the interpretation of the whole [[Qur'an]], but only a part of the first volume (from the beginning of [[ | According to what is transmitted from this exegesis to the later writings, most likely the book originally included the interpretation of the whole [[Qur'an]], but only a part of the first volume (from the beginning of [[Qur'an 2]] until the end of [[Qur'an 18]] still survives. | ||
Exegesis scholars have used and narrated [[hadith]] from this book, which was originally written in two volumes. In his book, ''[[Shawahid al-tanzil]]'', [[Hakim al-Haskani]] has narrated about 30 hadiths from it. Likewise, [[Al-Fadl b. al-Hasan al-Tabrisi|al-Shaykh al-Tabrisi]] has narrated about 70 hadiths from both volumes of this book. [[Al-'Allama al-Majlisi]] says that he has seen two copies of this exegesis. The second volume of the book is lost ever since. [[Aqa Buzurg Tihrani]] counts six different manuscript and printed copies of the first volume. | Exegesis scholars have used and narrated [[hadith]] from this book, which was originally written in two volumes. In his book, ''[[Shawahid al-tanzil]]'', [[Hakim al-Haskani]] has narrated about 30 hadiths from it. Likewise, [[Al-Fadl b. al-Hasan al-Tabrisi|al-Shaykh al-Tabrisi]] has narrated about 70 hadiths from both volumes of this book. [[Al-'Allama al-Majlisi]] says that he has seen two copies of this exegesis. The second volume of the book is lost ever since. [[Aqa Buzurg Tihrani]] counts six different manuscript and printed copies of the first volume. | ||
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==The Position of the Book and the Author== | ==The Position of the Book and the Author== | ||
{{Main|Muhammad b. Mas'ud al-'Ayyashi}} | {{Main|Muhammad b. Mas'ud al-'Ayyashi}} | ||
Although both [[Shi'a]] and [[sunni]] [[rijal]] scholars and biographers have acclaimed al-'Ayyashi and presented him as one of the greatest Shi'a scholars in [[ | Although both [[Shi'a]] and [[sunni]] [[rijal]] scholars and biographers have acclaimed al-'Ayyashi and presented him as one of the greatest Shi'a scholars in [[jurisprudence]] and [[hadith]], some have criticized him for his widely narrating from unreliable hadith transmitters. Many Shi'a scholars such as [[al-Sayyid Hashim al-Bahrani]] in his commentary on the Qur'an ''[[al-Burhan fi tafsir al-Qur'an|al-Burhan]]'', [[al-'Allama al-Majlisi]] in ''[[Bihar al-Anwar]]'', and [[al-Fayd al-Kashani]] in ''[[Tafsir al-Safi]]'' have largely quoted from this book. [['Allama Tabataba'i]] has written a preface for this book, stating the significance and great position of this [[exegesis]]. | ||
==Characteristics== | ==Characteristics== | ||
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== References == | == References == | ||
{{references}} | {{references}} | ||
* The material for this article is mainly taken from {{ia|[ | * The material for this article is mainly taken from {{ia|[[:fa:تفسیر عیاشی|تفسیر عیاشی]]}} in Farsi Wikishia. | ||
{{end}} | {{end}} | ||
{{Exegesis}} | {{Exegesis}} | ||
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[[ur:تفسیر عیاشی]] | [[ur:تفسیر عیاشی]] | ||
[[id:Tafsir Ayyasyi]] | [[id:Tafsir Ayyasyi]] | ||
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[[Category:Exegetical works]] | [[Category:Exegetical works]] | ||
[[Category:Written sources of 10th century]] | [[Category:Written sources of 10th century]] | ||