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Hadith al-Manzila: Difference between revisions
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[[File:حدیث منزلت.jpeg|400px|thumb|Hadith of Manzila, written in [[Mu'alla]], a script variety of Islamic calligraphy]] | |||
'''Hadīth of Manzila''' (Arabic: حدیث المنزلة) is among famous hadith narrated from the [[Prophet (s)]] which has been approved by both [[Shi'a]] and [[Sunni]] scholars. This hadith introduces the position of [[Imam 'Ali (a)]], with regards to the Prophet (s) and his primacy over other [[companions of the prophet (s)|companions]]. It is a frequently narrated hadith ([[mutawatir]]) in the view of Shi'a scholars and among the proofs for Imam 'Ali's (a) right for the [[caliphate]] after the noble Prophet (s). | '''Hadīth of Manzila''' (Arabic: حدیث المنزلة) is among famous hadith narrated from the [[Prophet (s)]] which has been approved by both [[Shi'a]] and [[Sunni]] scholars. This hadith introduces the position of [[Imam 'Ali (a)]], with regards to the Prophet (s) and his primacy over other [[companions of the prophet (s)|companions]]. It is a frequently narrated hadith ([[mutawatir]]) in the view of Shi'a scholars and among the proofs for Imam 'Ali's (a) right for the [[caliphate]] after the noble Prophet (s). | ||
This hadith has been narrated from the Prophet (s) in different occasions, most important of which has been in the [[Battle of Tabuk]]. One of the most famous versions of its narration is that the noble Prophet (s) addressed Imam 'Ali (a) and said, "To me, you are like [[Aaron]] to [[Moses]], except for there is no prophet after me." | This hadith has been narrated from the Prophet (s) in different occasions, most important of which has been in the [[Battle of Tabuk]]. One of the most famous versions of its narration is that the noble Prophet (s) addressed Imam 'Ali (a) and said, "To me, you are like [[Aaron]] to [[Moses]], except for there is no prophet after me." | ||
(Arabic: <font color=green>«'''أنتَ مِنّی بِمَنزلةِ هارونَ مِنْ مُوسی، اِلّاأنـّه لانَبی بَعدی'''»</font>) | |||
== Cases of Narration of the Hadith == | == Cases of Narration of the Hadith == | ||
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== Sources of the Hadith among Shi'a and Sunnites == | == Sources of the Hadith among Shi'a and Sunnites == | ||
This hadith has been mentioned in different historical, traditional and theological sources. Even, some [[Shi'a]] scholars have written independent books on them, including [[Mir Hamid Husayn]] (d. 1306 AH/1889) who dedicated one volume of ''[['Abaqat al-anwar]]'' to this hadith. Hakim Haskani narrated from his teacher, Abu Hazim Hafiz 'Abdaway that he recorded narration of the hadith of Manzila from 5000 references. In another report, 88 ones among most famous narrators of hadith have narrated this hadith. People such as [[Ibn Taymiyya]], 'Abd al-Haqq Dihlawi, Ganji al-Shafi'i, Abu l-Qasim 'Ali b. Muhassin al-Tanukhi and [[Jalal al-Din al-Suyuti|al-Suyuti]] acknowledged authenticity and popularity of this hadith. This hadith has also been mentioned in [[Sahih al-Bukhari]], [[Sahih Muslim]] and other Sunni hadith references. | This hadith has been mentioned in different historical, traditional and theological sources.<ref>Ahmad b. Hanbal, Vol.1, P.277; Vol.3, P.417; Al-Bukhari, Vol.5, P.129; Tirmidhi, Vol.5, P.638; Al-Kafi, Vol.8, PP.107-8; Al-Baqilani, P. 457; Qadi 'Abd al-Jabbar, Vol.10, Chapter 1, P. 158; Khatib al-Baghdadi, Vol.4, P. 465; Fakhr Razi, Vol.2, P.257; Taftazani, Vol.5, P.296</ref> Even, some [[Shi'a]] scholars have written independent books on them, including [[Mir Hamid Husayn]] (d. 1306 AH/1889) who dedicated one volume of ''[['Abaqat al-anwar]]'' to this hadith. Hakim Haskani narrated from his teacher, Abu Hazim Hafiz 'Abdaway that he recorded narration of the hadith of Manzila from 5000 references. In another report, 88 ones among most famous narrators of hadith have narrated this hadith<ref>Husayni Milani, Vol.17, PP.23-8</ref>. People such as [[Ibn Taymiyya]]<ref>Ibn Taymiyya, Vol.7, P.326</ref>, 'Abd al-Haqq Dihlawi, Ganji al-Shafi'i, Abu l-Qasim 'Ali b. Muhassin al-Tanukhi and [[Jalal al-Din al-Suyuti|al-Suyuti]] acknowledged authenticity and popularity of this hadith. This hadith has also been mentioned in [[Sahih al-Bukhari]]<ref>Al-Bukhari, Vol.4, P.208; Vol.5, P.129: حَدَّثَنِی مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا غُنْدَرٌ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سَعْدٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ إِبْرَاهِیمَ بْنَ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِیهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ النَّبِی صَلَّی اللهُ عَلَیهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِعَلِی: «أَمَا تَرْضَی أَنْ تَکونَ مِنِّی بِمَنْزِلَةِ هَارُونَ، مِنْ مُوسَی»</ref>, [[Sahih Muslim]]<ref>Muslim, Vol.7, P.119: حَدَّثَنَا یحْیی بْنُ یحْیی التَّمِیمِی وَأَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ وَعُبَیدُ اللَّهِ الْقَوَارِیرِی وَسُرَیجُ بْنُ یونُسَ کلُّهُمْ عَنْ یوسُفَ الْمَاجِشُونِ - وَاللَّفْظُ لاِبْنِ الصَّبَّاحِ - حَدَّثَنَا یوسُفُ أَبُو سَلَمَةَ الْمَاجِشُونُ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُنْکدِرِ عَنْ سَعِیدِ بْنِ الْمُسَیبِ عَنْ عَامِرِ بْنِ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِی وَقَّاصٍ عَنْ أَبِیهِ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ -صلی الله علیه وسلم- لِعَلِی «أَنْتَ مِنِّی بِمَنْزِلَةِ هَارُونَ مِنْ مُوسَی إِلاَّ أَنَّهُ لاَ نَبِی بَعْدِی ». قَالَ سَعِیدٌ فَأَحْبَبْتُ أَنْ أُشَافِهَ بِهَا سَعْدًا فَلَقِیتُ سَعْدًا فَحَدَّثْتُهُ بِمَا حَدَّثَنِی عَامِرٌ فَقَالَ أَنَا سَمِعْتُه. فَقُلْتُ آنْتَ سَمِعْتَهُ فَوَضَعَ إِصْبَعَیهِ عَلَی أُذُنَیهِ فَقَالَ نَعَمْ وَإِلاَّ فَاسْتَکتَا.</ref> and other Sunni hadith references. | ||
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Hadith of Manzila interprets all such events for [[Imam 'Ali (a)]] as well. In the absence of the Prophet (s), 'Ali (a) was his caliph and his similarity with Aaron is about everything happened to Aaron and is not limited to before or after demise of the [[Prophet (s)]]. | Hadith of Manzila interprets all such events for [[Imam 'Ali (a)]] as well. In the absence of the Prophet (s), 'Ali (a) was his caliph and his similarity with Aaron is about everything happened to Aaron and is not limited to before or after demise of the [[Prophet (s)]]. | ||
== Notes == | |||
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== References == | |||
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== External Links == | |||
* The material for this article is mainly taken from [http://fa.wikishia.net/view/%D8%AD%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%AB_%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B2%D9%84%D8%AA#cite_note-10 حدیث منزلت] in Farsi Wikishia. | |||
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[[ur:حدیث منزلت]] | [[ur:حدیث منزلت]] | ||
[[es:Narración de Manzalat]] | [[es:Narración de Manzalat]] | ||
[[Category:Imamate]] | |||
[[Category:Imam ʿAli (a)]] | |||
[[Category:The excellences of Imam ʿAli (a)]] | |||