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Muhammad b. al-Hanafiyya: Difference between revisions
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'''Muḥammad b. al-Ḥanafīyya''' (b.16\637-d.700\81), the son of [['Ali b. Abi Talib (a)]] and [[Khawla Hanafiyya]] (the daughter of Ja'far b. Qays), was among the first group of [[Tabi'un]]. He was born in the year 16\637 by the time of the [[caliphate]] of [['Umar b. Khattab]] and passed away in [['Aylah]] or [[Ta'if]] or [[Medina]] when he was sixty-five. His demise in 81\700 was by the time of the caliphate of [['Abd al-malik b. Marwan]]<ref>A'yan al-shi'a, Vol.14, P.270.</ref>. | '''Muḥammad b. al-Ḥanafīyya''' (b.16\637-d.700\81), the son of [['Ali b. Abi Talib (a)]] and [[Khawla Hanafiyya]] (the daughter of Ja'far b. Qays), was among the first group of [[Tabi'un]]. He was born in the year 16\637 by the time of the [[caliphate]] of [['Umar b. Khattab]] and passed away in [['Aylah]] or [[Ta'if]] or [[Medina]] when he was sixty-five. His demise in 81\700 was by the time of the caliphate of [['Abd al-malik b. Marwan]]<ref>A'yan al-shi'a, Vol.14, P.270.</ref>. | ||
He is also regarded as Muhammad b. 'Ali or Muhammad Akbar, and his kunya was Abu al-Qasim. He took part in [[Siffayn | He is also regarded as Muhammad b. 'Ali or Muhammad Akbar, and his kunya was Abu al-Qasim. He took part in [[the Battle of Siffayn|Siffayn]] and [[the Battle of Jamal|Jamal]] battles, and was the standard-bearer of [[Imam Ali (a)|Imam 'Ali]]'s (a) army in the latter. He stayed in Medina at [[the event of Karbala]]. After the martyrdom of [[Imam al-Husayn (a)]], he initially claimed his [[Imama]], but having heard the testimony of [[Black Stone|Hajar al-Aswad]] to the Imama of [[Imam al-Sajjad (a)]], he disclaimed and believed in the Imama of his nephew. | ||
[[Kaysanites]] believed in him as their Imam, and according to his letter to [[Mukhtar]], they rescued him from [['Abd Allah b. Zubayr]]. He was the first person who was believed by some to be [[the Promised Mahdi]] (the savior). He had a very peaceful political orientation in his life. | [[Kaysanites]] believed in him as their Imam, and according to his letter to [[Mukhtar]], they rescued him from [['Abd Allah b. Zubayr]]. He was the first person who was believed by some to be [[the Promised Mahdi]] (the savior). He had a very peaceful political orientation in his life. | ||