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Muhammad b. 'Ali al-Tabari: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox Shia scholar | | priority =c | ||
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{{Infobox Shia scholar | |||
| title = Muhammad b. 'Ali al-Tabari | |||
| image = | |||
| image_size = | | image_size = | ||
| caption | | caption = | ||
| Full name | | Full name = Muhammad b. 'Ali al-Tabari | ||
| Nickname | | Nickname = 'Imad al-Din al-Tabari | ||
| Lineage | | Lineage = | ||
| Well known relatives | | Well known relatives = | ||
| Birth = 5th/11th century | | Birth = 5th/11th century | ||
| Place of study = [[Amol]], [[Najaf]], [[Hillah]] | | Place of study = [[Amol]], [[Najaf]], [[Hillah]] | ||
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}} | }} | ||
'''Muḥammad b. ʿAlī al-Ṭabarī''' (Arabic: {{iarabic|محمد بن علی طبری}}, well known as '''ʿImād al-Dīn al-Ṭabarī''' (Arabic: {{iarabic|عمادالدین طبری}}) was an [[imami]] scholar and [[muhaddith]] in 5th and 6th centuries. His pupils and narrators were [[Shadhan b. Jibra'il al-Qummi]], [[b. Bitriq al-Hilli]], [[Qutb al-Din Abu l-Husayn al-Rawandi]], [[Muhammad b. Ja'far al-Mashhadi]], and [[Arabi b. Musafir al-'Ibadi]]. The prominent book of his is ''[[Bisharat al-Mustafa li Shi'at al-Murtada]]''. | '''Muḥammad b. ʿAlī al-Ṭabarī''' (Arabic: {{iarabic|محمد بن علی طبری}}, well known as '''ʿImād al-Dīn al-Ṭabarī''' (Arabic: {{iarabic|عمادالدین طبری}}) was an [[imami]] scholar and [[muhaddith]] in 5th and 6th centuries. His pupils and narrators were [[Shadhan b. Jibra'il al-Qummi]], [[b. Bitriq al-Hilli]], [[Qutb al-Din Abu l-Husayn al-Rawandi]], [[Muhammad b. Ja'far al-Mashhadi]], and [[Arabi b. Musafir al-'Ibadi]]. The prominent book of his is ''[[Bisharat al-Mustafa li Shi'at al-Murtada]]''. | ||
== Name and Lineage == | == Name and Lineage == | ||
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== Masters == | == Masters == | ||
His masters, the time and the place of qira'at, sima', and riwayat by them, in order are: | His masters, the time and the place of qira'at, sima', and riwayat by them, in order are: | ||
* Sayyid Abu Talib Yahya b. Muhammad al-Jawwani al-Husayni al-Hasani al-Amoli, in [[Amol]] in 509 | |||
* Abu Muhammad al-Hasan b. al-Husayn b. Babwiyah al-Razi, in [[Ray]] in 510 | |||
* Abu l-Najm Muhammad b. Abd al-Wahhab b. 'Isa al-Razi, in Ray in 510 | |||
* [[Abu 'Ali al-Hasan b. Muhammad al-Tusi]], in [[Najaf]] in 510 and 511 | |||
* Abu Abd Allah Muhammad b. Ahmad b. Shahriyar al-Khazin, in Najaf in 512, 514, and 516 | |||
* Abu l-Baqa' Ibrahim b. al-Husayn al-Basri, in Najaf in 516 | |||
* Sharif Abu l-Barakat 'Umar b. Ibrahim b. Muhammad b. Hamza al-Husayni al-Kufi, a ziydiyyah scholar, in Kufa in 512 and 516 | |||
* Abu Ghalib Sa'id b. Muhammad b. Ahmad al-Thaqafi al-Kufi, in Kufa in 516 | |||
* Abu 'Ali Muhammad b. 'Ali b. Qarwash al-Tamimi, in Najaf in 516 | |||
* Abu Muhammad Jabbar b. 'Ali b. Ja'far al-Razi, in Najaf in 516 | |||
* Abu Ishaq Isma'il b. Abi l-Qasim b. Ahmad al-Daylami, in Amol in 520 | |||
* Abu Ja'far Muhammad b. Abi l-Hasan 'Ali b. Abd al-Samad al-Tamimi, in [[Neyshabur]] in 524 | |||
* Abu al-Qasim 'Ali b. Muhammad b. 'Ali, al-Tabari also has brought some [[hadiths]] through his father, without mentioning the date, or through Wajadah's narration from his hand-written book, in ''[[Bisharat al-Mustafa]]'' | |||
* Abu Muhammad al-Hasan b. al-Husayan b. Babwiyyah in 510, in his khanqah, in Ray, and Abu 'Ali al-Tusi in 511, in [[Imam 'Ali (a)]]'s mashhad in Najaf, have written a permission for narration for al-Tabari. | |||
Tabari also has written some hadiths from Abu Muhammad al-Hasan b. al-Husayn b. Babwiyyah, from the original book of his, then has read to his offspring. | * Tabari also has written some hadiths from Abu Muhammad al-Hasan b. al-Husayn b. Babwiyyah, from the original book of his, then has read to his offspring. | ||
Among his masters, seemingly his major education had been by Abu 'Ali al-Tusi. As he has brought many hadiths by al-Tusi narration in his book and has praised him. | Among his masters, seemingly his major education had been by Abu 'Ali al-Tusi. As he has brought many hadiths by al-Tusi narration in his book and has praised him. | ||
== | == View about Khabar Wahid == | ||
Regarding this fact that al-Tabari was counted as one of [[al-Shaykh al-Tusi]]'s pupils through [[Abu 'Ali al-Tusi]] and others, his opinion about the state of uncertainty of khabar wahid (a hadith which is narrated by people whose number does not reach that of mutawatir one), which is against the well-known idea of al-Shaykh al-Tusi is worth attention. | Regarding this fact that al-Tabari was counted as one of [[al-Shaykh al-Tusi]]'s pupils through [[Abu 'Ali al-Tusi]] and others, his opinion about the state of uncertainty of [[khabar wahid]] (a hadith which is narrated by people whose number does not reach that of mutawatir one), which is against the well-known idea of al-Shaykh al-Tusi is worth attention. | ||
== Pupils == | == Pupils == | ||
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* In addition to all these, al-Tabari mentions a book of his by the title of ''Kitab al-Zuhd wa l-Taqwa'' in ''[[Bisharat al-Mustafa]]''. | * In addition to all these, al-Tabari mentions a book of his by the title of ''Kitab al-Zuhd wa l-Taqwa'' in ''[[Bisharat al-Mustafa]]''. | ||
== | ==References== | ||
* The material for this article is mainly taken from [http://fa.wikishia.net/view/محمد بن علی طبری محمد_بن_علی_طبری] in Farsi Wikishia. | * The material for this article is mainly taken from [http://fa.wikishia.net/view/محمد بن علی طبری محمد_بن_علی_طبری] in Farsi Wikishia. | ||
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[[Category:Hadith scholars]] | [[Category:Hadith scholars]] | ||
[[Category:Scholars of | [[Category:Scholars of 12th century]] | ||