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Muhammad b. 'Ali al-Tabari: Difference between revisions
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| Professors = [[Abu 'Ali al-Hasan b. Muhammad al-Tusi]], Abu Muhammad al-Hasan b. al-Husayan b. Babwiyyah, ... | | Professors = [[Abu 'Ali al-Hasan b. Muhammad al-Tusi]], Abu Muhammad al-Hasan b. al-Husayan b. Babwiyyah, ... | ||
| Students = [[Shadhan b. Jibra'il al-Qummi]], [[ | | Students = [[Shadhan b. Jibra'il al-Qummi]], [[Ibn Bitriq al-Hilli]], [[Qutb al-Din Abu l-Husayn al-Rawandi]], [[Muhammad b. Ja'far al-Mashhadi]] | ||
| Permission for hadith transmission from = | | Permission for hadith transmission from = | ||
| Permission for ijtihad from = | | Permission for ijtihad from = | ||
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| Scholarly activities = | | Scholarly activities = | ||
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'''Muḥammad b. ʿAlī al-Ṭabarī''' (Arabic: {{iarabic|محمد بن علی طبری}}, well known as '''ʿImād al-Dīn al-Ṭabarī''' (Arabic: {{iarabic|عمادالدین طبری}}) was an [[imami]] scholar and [[muhaddith]] in 5th and 6th centuries. His pupils and narrators were [[Shadhan b. Jibra'il al-Qummi]], [[ | '''Muḥammad b. ʿAlī al-Ṭabarī''' (Arabic: {{iarabic|محمد بن علی طبری}}, well known as '''ʿImād al-Dīn al-Ṭabarī''' (Arabic: {{iarabic|عمادالدین طبری}}) was an [[imami]] scholar and [[muhaddith]] in 5th and 6th centuries. His pupils and narrators were [[Shadhan b. Jibra'il al-Qummi]], [[Ibn Bitriq al-Hilli]], [[Qutb al-Din Abu l-Husayn al-Rawandi]], [[Muhammad b. Ja'far al-Mashhadi]], and [[Arabi b. Musafir al-'Ibadi]]. The prominent book of his is ''[[Bisharat al-Mustafa li Shi'at al-Murtada]]''. | ||
== Name and Lineage == | == Name and Lineage == | ||
[[Muntajab al-Din Razi]] mentions his name 'Imad al-Din Muhammad b. Abi l-Qasim b. Muhammad b. 'Ali. He himself points out that his father's name was Abu l-Qasim 'Ali b. Muhammad b. 'Ali. In printed text of ''[[Ma'alim al-'Ulama']]'', written by [[ | [[Muntajab al-Din Razi]] mentions his name 'Imad al-Din Muhammad b. Abi l-Qasim b. Muhammad b. 'Ali. He himself points out that his father's name was Abu l-Qasim 'Ali b. Muhammad b. 'Ali. In printed text of ''[[Ma'alim al-'Ulama']]'', written by [[Ibn Shahrashub]], his father's name has been brought wrongly. | ||
Even though the majority of sources have recorded his title "'Imad al-Din", his title is "Jamal al-Din" in a copy of ''[[Al-Fihrist (Muntajab al-Din)]]'' written by Muntajab al-Din, which had been kept by [[al-Shaykh al-Hurr al-'Amili]]. | Even though the majority of sources have recorded his title "'Imad al-Din", his title is "Jamal al-Din" in a copy of ''[[Al-Fihrist (Muntajab al-Din)]]'' written by Muntajab al-Din, which had been kept by [[al-Shaykh al-Hurr al-'Amili]]. | ||
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=== Living in Hillah === | === Living in Hillah === | ||
According to what | According to what Ibn Isfandiyar has written, Amir b. [[Warram b. Abi Firas al-Hilli]] (death: 605) kept al-Tabari for two years in [[Hillah]], and allocated a yearly pension to him. Meanwhile, [[Shi'a]] Arabs from [[Baghdad]] and [[Kufa]] joined his circle-shaped teaching classes. Israndiyari also writes that Warram got married with al-Tabari's daughter. | ||
=== Death === | === Death === | ||
His death date is not known. On the basis of [[ | His death date is not known. On the basis of [[Ibn al-Mashhadi]]'s report, al-Tabari had been living in 'Alawi Mashhad (Najaf) up to the year 553. Therefore, he was alive until that time. | ||
== Scientific Rank == | == Scientific Rank == | ||
Muhammad b. al-Mashhadi and [[ | Muhammad b. al-Mashhadi and [[Ibn Bitriq al-Hilli]], of his pupils and narrators, mention his with titles like Al-Shaykh Al-Faqih Al-'Alim and Al-Shaykh Al-Faqih. [[Muntajab al-Din al-Razi]], who narrated through somebody from al-Tabari, named him Al-Shaykh Al-Imam, and has praised him because of fiqahat and withaqat (means reliability). In seventh century, Ibn Isfandiyar called him Khawjah Imam and Faqih 'Al Muhammad. | ||
== Masters == | == Masters == | ||