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Imam Ja'far b. Muhammad al-Sadiq (a): Difference between revisions

Imam Ja'far b. Muhammad al-Sadiq (a) (view source)

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imported>Nazarzadeh
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<onlyinclude>{{#ifeq:{{{section|editorial box}}}|editorial box|{{Editorial Box
{{infobox Imam
| priority =aa
  |name = Ja'far b. Muhammad
| quality =a
|sequential number = 6th [[Imamate|Shi'a Imam]]<!--e.g. 1st Imam of Shi'a-->
| links =done
|main title = Al-Sadiq (the truthful)
| photo =done
|image = بقیع10.jpg
| categories =done
|caption = [[Al-Baqi' cemetery]]
| infobox =done
|kunya = Abu 'Abd Allah
| navbox =done
|born = [[Rabi' I 17]], [[83]]/[[April 24]], 702
| redirects=done
|birthplace = [[Medina]]
| references =done
|beginning of imamate = [[Dhu l-Hijja 7]], [[114]]/[[1 February]], 733
| good article =18 July 2017
|duration of imamate = 34 years
| featured article =
|reign =  
  | major edits =
|contemporary rulers =  
}}}}</onlyinclude>
|martyrdom = [[Shawwal 25]], [[148]]/[[December 18]], 765
{{infobox
|place of martyrdom = [[Medina]]
| bodyclass = vcard
|cause of martyrdom = by poisoning
| bodystyle = border-radius: 5px;background-color:#dbf2cf
|burial place = [[Al-Baqi' cemetery]],<br>{{Coord|24|28|1|N|39|36|50.21|E|type:landmark|display=inline}}
| labelstyle = background-color:#a9d791; padding-left:5px; vertical-align:middle;
|predecessor =  
| above = Ja'far b. Muhammad al-Sadiq<br> <small>6th [[Imamate|Shi'a Imam]]</small>
|successor = [[Musa b. Ja'far]]
| image = [[file:بقیع10.jpg|280px|frameless|center]]
|father = [[Imam Muhammad b. 'Ali al-Baqir (a)|Muhammad b. 'Ali (a)]]
|caption = [[Jannat al-Baqi']], [[Saudi Arabia]]
|mother = [[Umm Farwa bt. Qasim|Umm Farwa]]
| header2 =
|brothers =  
| header3 =
|sisters =  
|label4 = Born
|spouses = [[Fatima bt. Husayn b. 'Ali b. al-Husayn (a)|Fatima]], [[Hamida Wife of Imam al-Sadiq (a)|Hamida]]
|data4 = [[Rabi' I 17]], [[83]]/[[April 24]], 702
|sons = [[Imam al-Kazim (a)|Musa]], [[Isma'il b. Ja'far|Isma'il]], 'Abd Allah, 'Ali, al-'Abbas
|label5 = Birthplace
|daughters = Asma', Umm Farwa
|data5 = [[Medina]], [[Arabia]]
|descendants =  
|label6 = Beginning of Imamate
|titles =  
|data6 = [[Dhu l-Hijja 7]], [[114]]/[[1 February]], 733
|label7= Duration of Imamate
|data7= 34 years
|label8 = Martyrdom
|data8 = {{Death date and age|765|12|18|704|03|17|df=yes}} <br> ([[Shawwal 25]], [[148]] AH)
|label9 = Deathplace
|data9 = [[Medina]], [[Arabia]]
|label10 = Cause of Death
|data10 = Was martyred by poison
|label11 = Place of Burial
|data11 = [[Jannat al-Baqi']], [[Arabia]],<br>{{Coord|24|28|1|N|39|36|50.21|E|type:landmark|display=inline}}
|label12 = Predecessor
|data12 = [[Imam Muhammad b. 'Ali al-Baqir (a)|Muhammad b. 'Ali]]
|label13 = Successor
|data13 = [[Musa b. Ja'far]]
|label14 = Father
|data14 = [[Imam Muhammad b. 'Ali al-Baqir (a)|Muhammad b. 'Ali]]
|label15 = Mother
|data15 = [[Umm Farwa bt. Qasim|Umm Farwa]]
|label16 = Brother(s)
|data16 =
|label17 = Sister(s)
|data17 =
|label18 = Spouse(s)
|data18 = [[Fatima bt. Husayn b. 'Ali b. al-Husayn (a)|Fatima]], [[Hamida Wife of Imam al-Sadiq (a)|Hamida]]
|label19 = Son(s)
|data19 = [[Imam al-Kazim (a)|Musa]], [[Isma'il b. Ja'far|Isma'il]], 'Abd Allah, 'Ali, 'Abbas
|label20 = Daughter(s)
|data20 = Asma', Umm Farwa
|label21 =
|data21 =
|label22 = Other Titles
|data22 = al-Sadiq <small>(the Truthful)</small>
|below = <center>'''The Twelve Imams'''<br>[['Ali (a)|'Ali]], [[Imam al-Hasan (a)|al-Hasan]], [[Imam al-Husayn (a)|al-Husayn]], [[Imam al-Sajjad (a)|al-Sajjad]], [[Imam al-Baqir (a)|al-Baqir]], '''al-Sadiq''', [[Imam Musa al-Kazim (a)|al-Kazim]], [[Imam 'Ali al-Rida (a)|al-Rida]], [[Imam Muhammad al-Jawad (a)|al-Taqi]], [[Imam 'Ali al-Hadi (a)|al-Hadi]], [[Imam al-Hasan al-'Askari (a)|al-'Askari]], [[Imam al-Mahdi (a)|al-Mahdi]]</center>
}}
}}


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His famous [[Kunya]] was Abu 'Abd Allah (because of his second son, [['Abd Allah al-Aftah]]), but in some sources, other kunyas such as Abu Isma'il (because of his eldest son, [[Isma'il b. Ja'far al-Sadiq |Isma'il]]) and Abu Musa (because of his son [[Imam Musa al-Kazim (a)|Musa al-Kazim (a)]]) are mentioned.
His famous [[Kunya]] was Abu 'Abd Allah (because of his second son, [['Abd Allah al-Aftah]]), but in some sources, other kunyas such as Abu Isma'il (because of his eldest son, [[Isma'il b. Ja'far al-Sadiq |Isma'il]]) and Abu Musa (because of his son [[Imam Musa al-Kazim (a)|Musa al-Kazim (a)]]) are mentioned.


His famous title was al-Sadiq which means "truthful".<ref>"Alqāb al-Rasūl wa ʿitratih", p. 59-60.</ref> According to a [[hadith]], the [[Prophet (s)]] gave this title to Imam (a) to distinguish him from [[Ja'far al-Kadhdhab]].<ref>Ṣadūq, ''Kamāl al-dīn'', p. 319.</ref> It is mentioned in another hadith that he (a) was "Sadiq" before the dwellers of the skies.<ref>"Alqāb al-Rasūl wa ʿitratih", p. 60.</ref> According to another report, in a dispute between Imam (a) and one of the leaders of [[Abbasids]], a call was heard from the grave of the Prophet (s) saying that, "Ja'far is Sadiq [truthful]".<ref>"Alqāb al-Rasūl wa ʿitratih", p. 59.</ref>
His famous title was al-Sadiq which means "truthful".<ref>"Alqāb al-Rasūl wa ʿitratih", p. 59-60.</ref> According to a [[hadith]], the [[Prophet (s)]] gave this title to Imam (a) to distinguish him from [[Ja'far al-Kadhdhab]].<ref>Ṣadūq, ''Kamāl al-dīn'', p. 319.</ref> It is mentioned in another hadith that he (a) was "al-Sadiq" before the dwellers of the skies.<ref>"Alqāb al-Rasūl wa ʿitratih", p. 60.</ref> According to another report, in a dispute between Imam (a) and one of the leaders of [[Abbasids]], a call was heard from the grave of the Prophet (s) saying that, "Ja'far is Sadiq [truthful]".<ref>"Alqāb al-Rasūl wa ʿitratih", p. 59.</ref>


This title was also common among [[Sunnis]] at the time of Imams (a). For example, [[Malik b. Anas]]<ref>Ḥimyarī, ''Qurb al-asnād'', p. 22.</ref>, [[Ahmad b. Hanbal]] and al-Jahiz mentioned this title for Imam (a).<ref>See: Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal, ''Musnad'', vol. 5, p. 122; Jāḥiẓ, "Faḍl Hāshim ʿalā ʿAbd al-Shams", p. 422.</ref> [[Abu l-Faraj al-Isfahani]] said that Imam's (a) foreseeing about the killing of [[al-Nafs al-Zakiyya]] was true; thus, when [[al-Mansur al-Abbasi]] became the caliph, called Imam (a) "al-Sadiq" and it became popular.<ref>Abū l-Faraj al-Iṣfahānī, ''Maqātil al-ṭālibīyīn'', 1385 AH, p. 173.</ref> According to an analysis of the history at that time, Imam al-Sadiq (a) was titled "al-Sadiq" because he (a) avoided any involvement in the uprisings of his time, especially in comparison with 'Abd Allah b. Hasan who was Imam's (a) rival among the descendants of [[Imam al-Hasan (a)]] and made an uprising against Abbasids and later was called "Kadhdhab".
This title was also common among [[Sunnis]] at the time of Imams (a). For example, [[Malik b. Anas]]<ref>Ḥimyarī, ''Qurb al-asnād'', p. 22.</ref>, [[Ahmad b. Hanbal]] and al-Jahiz mentioned this title for Imam (a).<ref>See: Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal, ''Musnad'', vol. 5, p. 122; Jāḥiẓ, "Faḍl Hāshim ʿalā ʿAbd al-Shams", p. 422.</ref> [[Abu l-Faraj al-Isfahani]] said that Imam's (a) foreseeing about the killing of [[al-Nafs al-Zakiyya]] was true; thus, when [[al-Mansur al-Abbasi]] became the caliph, called Imam (a) "al-Sadiq" and it became popular.<ref>Abū l-Faraj al-Iṣfahānī, ''Maqātil al-ṭālibīyīn'', 1385 AH, p. 173.</ref> According to an analysis of the history at that time, Imam al-Sadiq (a) was titled "al-Sadiq" because he (a) avoided any involvement in the uprisings of his time, especially in comparison with 'Abd Allah b. Hasan who was Imam's (a) rival among the descendants of [[Imam al-Hasan (a)]] and made an uprising against Abbasids and later was called "Kadhdhab".
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[[es:Imam Sadiq (P)]]
[[es:Imam Sadiq (P)]]
[[id:Imam Ja'far bin Muhammad As]]
[[id:Imam Ja'far bin Muhammad As]]
<onlyinclude>{{Editorial Box
| priority =aa
| quality =a
| links =done
| photo =done
| categories =done
| infobox =done
| navbox =done
| redirects=done
| references =done
| good article =18 July 2017
| featured article =
| major edits =
}}</onlyinclude>


[[Category:Imam al-Sadiq (a)]]
[[Category:Imam al-Sadiq (a)]]
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