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Awn b. Abd Allah b. Ja'far al-Tayyar: Difference between revisions
Awn b. Abd Allah b. Ja'far al-Tayyar (view source)
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== His Name and Lineage == | == His Name and Lineage == | ||
His father was [['Abd Allah b. Ja'far b. Abi Talib b. 'Abd al-Muttalib]] was among the [[Sahaba|companion]]s of the [[Prophet (s)]]. 'Awn's grandfather was [[Ja'far al-Tayyar]] who was chosen by the Prophet (s) as the chief of Muslims in their [[migration to Abyssinia]]. 'Awn's mother was [[Lady Zaynab (a)]], daughter of [[Imam Ali (a)]] and [[Lady Fatima (a)]]. | His father was [['Abd Allah b. Ja'far b. Abi Talib b. 'Abd al-Muttalib]] was among the [[Sahaba|companion]]s of the [[Prophet (s)]]. 'Awn's grandfather was [[Ja'far al-Tayyar]] who was chosen by the Prophet (s) as the chief of Muslims in their [[migration to Abyssinia]].<ref>Ibn Hishām, ''al-Sīra al-nabawīyya'', vol. 1, p. 323.</ref> 'Awn's mother was [[Lady Zaynab (a)]], daughter of [[Imam Ali (a)]] and [[Lady Fatima (a)]].<ref>Iṣfahānī, ''Maqātil al-ṭālibīyyīn'', p. 124.</ref> | ||
'Abd Allah had two sons called 'Awn: 'Awn al-Akbar whose mother was Lady Zaynab (a) and 'Awn al-Asghar whose mother was Jamana, daughter of [[Musayyib b. Najba]] one of the commanders of [[Tawwabun Uprising]]. There is a disagreement which one of 'Abd Allah's two sons attended in the [[Tragedy of Karbala]], but it is famous that 'Awn al-Akbar was martyred in [[Karbala]] and 'Awn al-Asghar was martyred in the [[Event of Harra]] in [[Medina]]. | 'Abd Allah had two sons called 'Awn:<ref>Ibn Qutayba, ''al-Maʿārif'', p. 207.</ref> 'Awn al-Akbar whose mother was Lady Zaynab (a) and 'Awn al-Asghar whose mother was Jamana, daughter of [[Musayyib b. Najba]]<ref>Balādhurī, ''Ansāb al-ashrāf'', vol. 2, p. 67-68.</ref> one of the commanders of [[Tawwabun Uprising]].<ref>Ibn al-Jawzī, ''Tadhkirat al-khawāṣ'', p. 175.</ref> There is a disagreement which one of 'Abd Allah's two sons attended in the [[Tragedy of Karbala]], but it is famous that 'Awn al-Akbar was martyred in [[Karbala]] and 'Awn al-Asghar was martyred in the [[Event of Harra]] in [[Medina]].<ref>Balādhurī, ''Ansāb al-ashrāf'', vol. 2, p. 67-68.</ref> | ||
{{Family tree Ahl al-Bayt (a)}} | {{Family tree Ahl al-Bayt (a)}} | ||
== Accompanying Imam al-Husayn (a) == | == Accompanying Imam al-Husayn (a) == | ||
After [[Imam al-Husayn (a)]] moved from [[Mecca]] to [[Kufa]], [['Abd Allah b. Ja'far]] wrote a letter to Imam (a) and asked him to change his decision and returns. 'Abd Allah sent his letter to Imam (a) by his sons 'Awn and [[Muhammad b. 'Abd Allah b. Ja'far|Muhammad]]. When 'Abd Allah found that Imam (a) was determined in his decision, advised his sons 'Awn and Muhammad to accompany Imam (a) and fight along with Imam (a). | After [[Imam al-Husayn (a)]] moved from [[Mecca]] to [[Kufa]], [['Abd Allah b. Ja'far]] wrote a letter to Imam (a) and asked him to change his decision and returns. 'Abd Allah sent his letter to Imam (a) by his sons 'Awn and [[Muhammad b. 'Abd Allah b. Ja'far|Muhammad]].<ref>Abī Mikhnaf, ''Maqtal al-Ḥusayn'', p. 69.</ref> When 'Abd Allah found that Imam (a) was determined in his decision, advised his sons 'Awn and Muhammad to accompany Imam (a) and fight along with Imam (a).<ref>Mufīd, ''al-Irshād'', vol. 2, p. 68-69.</ref> | ||
== His Martyrdom == | == His Martyrdom == | ||
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who flies there with green wings, | who flies there with green wings, | ||
this honor is enough on the Day of Resurrection. | this honor is enough on the Day of Resurrection.<ref>Ibn Aʿtham, ''Kitāb al-Futūḥ'', vol. 5, p. 112.</ref> | ||
|author= | |author= | ||
|source= | |source= | ||
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According to [[Ibn Shahr Ashub]], he killed 3 horsemen and 18 foot soldiers from the army of [['Umar b. Sa'd]] and finally was martyred by 'Abd Allah b. Qutba. | According to [[Ibn Shahr Ashub]], he killed 3 horsemen and 18 foot soldiers from the army of [['Umar b. Sa'd]] and finally was martyred by 'Abd Allah b. Qutba.<ref>Ibn Shahrāshūb, ''Manāqib'', Ibn Aʿtham, vol. 4, p. 106; ''Kitāb al-Futūḥ'', vol. 5, p. 111.</ref> | ||
About him, in the [[Ziyarat of Nahiya (non-famous)]], it is mentioned, "Peace be upon 'Awn b. 'Abd Allah b. Ja'far, the flying in the paradise; the one, who was truthful in faith, a fighting peer, advising for the sake of the Merciful, the reciter of the twice-read [[verse]]s and the [[Qur'an]]. May [[God]] curse his murderer, 'Abd Allah b. Qutba al-Nabhani." {{enote|{{ia|السَّلَامُ عَلَی عَوْنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ الطَّیارِ فِی الْجِنَانِ حَلِیفِ الْإِیمَانِ وَ مُنَازِلِ الْأَقْرَانِ النَّاصِحِ لِلرَّحْمَنِ التَّالِی لِلْمَثَانِی وَ الْقُرْآنِ لَعَنَ اللَّهُ قَاتِلَهُ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ قُطْبَةَ النَّبْهَانِی}}}} | About him, in the [[Ziyarat of Nahiya (non-famous)]], it is mentioned, "Peace be upon 'Awn b. 'Abd Allah b. Ja'far, the flying in the paradise; the one, who was truthful in faith, a fighting peer, advising for the sake of the Merciful, the reciter of the twice-read [[verse]]s and the [[Qur'an]]. May [[God]] curse his murderer, 'Abd Allah b. Qutba al-Nabhani." {{enote|{{ia|السَّلَامُ عَلَی عَوْنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ الطَّیارِ فِی الْجِنَانِ حَلِیفِ الْإِیمَانِ وَ مُنَازِلِ الْأَقْرَانِ النَّاصِحِ لِلرَّحْمَنِ التَّالِی لِلْمَثَانِی وَ الْقُرْآنِ لَعَنَ اللَّهُ قَاتِلَهُ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ قُطْبَةَ النَّبْهَانِی}}}} | ||
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==References== | ==References== | ||
{{references}} | {{references}} | ||
* Abū l-Faraj al-Iṣfahānī, ʿAlī b. al-Ḥusayn. ''Maqātil al-ṭālibīyyīn''. Edited by Sayyid Aḥmad al-Ṣaqar. [n.p]. Ismāʿīlīyān, 1970. | |||
* Abī Mikhnaf, Lūṭ b. Yaḥyā. ''Maqtal al-Ḥusayn''. Edited by Ḥasan Ghaffārī. Qom: Ḥasan Ghaffārī, 1360 Sh. | |||
* Āl-i Ṭuʿma, Salmān. ''Turāth-i Karbalā''. 2nd edition. Beirut: Muʾassisat al-Aʿlamī li-l-Maṭbūʿāt, 1983. | |||
* Balādhurī, Aḥmad b. Yaḥyā al-. ''Ansāb al-ashrāf''. Edited by Muḥammad Bāqir Bihbūdī. Beirut: Muʾassisat al-Aʿlamī li-l-Maṭbūʿāt, 1394 AH. | |||
* Balādhurī, Aḥmad b.Yaḥyā al-. ''Jumal min ansāb al-ashrāf''. Edied by Suhayl Zakkar and Rīyāḍ Ziriklī. Beirut: Dār al-fikr, [n.d]. | |||
* Ibn Aʿtham al-Kūfī, Aḥmad b. Aʿtham. ''Kitāb al-Futūḥ''. Edited by ʿAlī Shīrī. Beirut: Dār al-Aḍwaʾ, 1411 AH-1991. | * Ibn Aʿtham al-Kūfī, Aḥmad b. Aʿtham. ''Kitāb al-Futūḥ''. Edited by ʿAlī Shīrī. Beirut: Dār al-Aḍwaʾ, 1411 AH-1991. | ||
* Ibn Baṭūṭa, Muḥammad b. ʿAbd Allāh. ''Al-Raḥla Ibn Baṭūṭa''. Edited by Ṭalāl Ḥarb. Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmīyya, 1413 AH. | * Ibn Baṭūṭa, Muḥammad b. ʿAbd Allāh. ''Al-Raḥla Ibn Baṭūṭa''. Edited by Ṭalāl Ḥarb. Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmīyya, 1413 AH. | ||
* Ibn Jubayr, Muḥammad. ''Riḥlat Ibn Jubayr''. Beirut: Dār al-Aḍwaʾ, 1384 AH. | * Ibn Jubayr, Muḥammad. ''Riḥlat Ibn Jubayr''. Beirut: Dār al-Aḍwaʾ, 1384 AH. | ||
* Ibn Ḥazm, ʿAlī b. Aḥmad. ''Jumhurat ansāb al-ʿarab''. Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmīyya, 1403 AH. | * Ibn Ḥazm, ʿAlī b. Aḥmad. ''Jumhurat ansāb al-ʿarab''. Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmīyya, 1403 AH. | ||
* Ibn Shahrāshūb, Muḥammad b. ʿAlī. ''Manāqib Āl Abī Ṭālib''. Qom: Nashr-i ʿAllāma, 1379 AH. | * Ibn Shahrāshūb, Muḥammad b. ʿAlī. ''Manāqib Āl Abī Ṭālib''. Qom: Nashr-i ʿAllāma, 1379 AH. | ||
* Ibn ʿAsākir, ʿAlī b. al-Ḥasan. ''Tārīkh madīnat Dimashq''. Edited by ʿAlī Shīrī. Beirut: Dār al-Fikr, 1415 AH. | * Ibn ʿAsākir, ʿAlī b. al-Ḥasan. ''Tārīkh madīnat Dimashq''. Edited by ʿAlī Shīrī. Beirut: Dār al-Fikr, 1415 AH. | ||
* Ibn Qutayba al-Dīnawarī, ʿAbd Allah b. Muslim . ''Al-Maʿārif''. Qom: Manshūrāt al-Sharīf al-Raḍī, 1415 AH. | * Ibn Qutayba al-Dīnawarī, ʿAbd Allah b. Muslim . ''Al-Maʿārif''. Qom: Manshūrāt al-Sharīf al-Raḍī, 1415 AH. | ||
* | * Ibn Hishām, ʿAbd al-Malik. ''Al-Sīra al-nabawīyya''. Cairo: Madanī, 1383 AH. | ||
* | * Mufīd, Muḥammad b. Muḥammad al-. ''Al-Irshād fī maʿrifat ḥujaj Allāh ʿala l-ʿibād''. 1st edition. Qom: Intishārāt-i al-Muʿtamir al-Ālamī, 1413 AH. | ||
* | * Qāʾidān, ʿAlī ʿAsghar. ''ʿAtabāt-i ʿālīyāt-i Irāq''. Tehran: Nashr-i Mashʿar, 1383 Sh. | ||
* Sibṭ b. al-Jawzī, Yūsuf b. Qazāwughlī. ''Tadhkirat al-khawāṣ''. Tehran: Maktabat al-Nienawā, [n.d]. | |||
* Saḥāb, Abu l-Qāsim. ''Zindigānī-i ḥadrat-i khāmis-i Āl-i ʿAbāʾ''. Tehran: [n.n], 1358 Sh. | |||
* Ṣāliḥī Ḥājī Ābādī, Ibrāhīm. ''Shuhadā-yi Neinawā''. Tehran: Nigāh-i Muʿāsir, 1396 Sh. | |||
* Ṭabarī, Muḥammad b. Jarīr al-. ''Tārīkh al-Ṭabarī''. Cairo: al-Istiqāma, 1358 AH. | |||
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{{Martyrs of Karbala}} | {{Martyrs of Karbala}} | ||
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