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Hilf al-Fudul: Difference between revisions
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'''Ḥilf al-Fudul''' (Arabic: حلف الفضول) was the name of a pact between some clans of [[Quraysh]] at the [[Age of Ignorance]] before [[Islam]] to support the oppressed in [[Mecca]]. [[Banu Hashim]] and [[Banu Muttalib]], children of [['Abd Manaf]], Banu Zuhra b. Kilab, Banu Taym b. Murra and Banu Asad b. 'Abd al-'Uzza b. Qusay were the clans who participated in this pact. After having the mission, [[the Prophet (s)]] mentioned this pact with pleasure. | |||
== Cause of Naming == | == Cause of Naming == | ||
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As an important event, Hilf al-Fudul was considered as one of the bases for determining dates before Islam and the oppressed would make recourse to it and claim their rights. | As an important event, Hilf al-Fudul was considered as one of the bases for determining dates before Islam and the oppressed would make recourse to it and claim their rights. | ||
This pact maintained its significance even after Islam. The second caliph regarded participation in Hilf al-Fudul a criterion for superiority of different tribes for receiving more provisions and budget. | This pact maintained its significance even after Islam. The second caliph regarded participation in Hilf al-Fudul a criterion for superiority of different tribes for receiving more provisions and budget. | ||
Participation in Hilf a-Fudul was regarded an honor. In one of the trips of Mu’awiya to Medina, ‘Abd Allah b, Zubayr told him that he was with Imam al-Haasan (a) in Hilf al-Fudul and if one day Imam (a) asks him for help against Mu’awiya, he would help him, but Mu’awiya mocked his claim about participation in Hilf al-Fudul and rejected it. | Participation in Hilf a-Fudul was regarded an honor. In one of the trips of Mu’awiya to Medina, ‘Abd Allah b, Zubayr told him that he was with Imam al-Haasan (a) in Hilf al-Fudul and if one day Imam (a) asks him for help against Mu’awiya, he would help him, but Mu’awiya mocked his claim about participation in Hilf al-Fudul and rejected it. | ||
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Hisham b. Muhammad b. Sa’ib Kalbi (d. 204 AH) wrote a book called Hilf al-Fudul. | Hisham b. Muhammad b. Sa’ib Kalbi (d. 204 AH) wrote a book called Hilf al-Fudul. | ||
[[fa:حلف الفضول]] | |||
[[ur:حلف الفضول]] | |||