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Muhammad b. al-Imam al-Hadi (a): Difference between revisions
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'''Abū Ja'far Muḥammad b. 'Alī al-Hādī (a)''' (Arabic: أبوجعفر محمد بن علی الهادی (ع)), known as '''Sayyid Muḥammad''' (Arabic: سید محمد), and known among the natives as '''Sabu' al-Dujayl''' (Arabic: سبع الدُجَیل, the lion of Dujayl), was the senior son of [[Imam Hadi (a)]]. Because of his remarkable moral virtues, many Shiites and others thought that he would inherit [[imamate]] from Imam Hadi (a). However, his death during the life of his father refuted such ideas. | {{Under construction}} | ||
{{Infobox descedant of Imam | |||
| image = امامزاده سید محمد.jpg | |||
| image_size = | |||
| caption = The holy shrine of Sayyid Muhammad | |||
| Role = | |||
| Name = Abu Ja'far Muhammad b. 'Ali b. Muhammad | |||
| Epithet = Sayyid Muhammad, sabu' al-Dujayl | |||
| Birthday = [[228]]/842-843 | |||
| Birthplace = [[Sarya]] village near [[Medina]] | |||
| Demise = [[Jumada al-Thania 29]],[[252]]/July 21,866 | |||
| Place of burial = The city of [[Balad]], 50 kilometers south of [[Samarra]] | |||
| Hometown = | |||
| Father = [[Imam 'Ali b. Muhammad al-Hadi (a)]] | |||
| Mother = [[Hudayth (mother of Imam al-'Askari (a)|Hudayth]] (or Sulayl) | |||
| Spouse(s) = | |||
| Children = | |||
| Age = | |||
}} | |||
'''Abū Ja'far Muḥammad b. 'Alī al-Hādī (a)''' (Arabic: أبوجعفر محمد بن علی الهادی (ع)), known as '''Sayyid Muḥammad''' (Arabic: سید محمد), and known among the natives as '''Sabu' al-Dujayl''' (Arabic: سبع الدُجَیل, the lion of Dujayl), was the senior son of [[Imam al-Hadi (a)]]. Because of his remarkable moral virtues, many Shiites and others thought that he would inherit [[imamate]] from Imam al-Hadi (a). However, his death during the life of his father refuted such ideas. | |||
Sayyid Muhammad's mausoleum is located in the city of Balad, 50 kilometers south of [[Samarra]]. The place is respected by Shiites, especially in [[Iraq]]. Many [[karamat]] (supernatural wonders) have been reported about him. | Sayyid Muhammad's mausoleum is located in the city of [[Balad]], 50 kilometers south of [[Samarra]]. The place is respected by Shiites, especially in [[Iraq]]. Many [[karamat]] (supernatural wonders) have been reported about him. | ||
==Birth, lineage, and children== | ==Birth, lineage, and children== | ||
Sayyid Muhamamd was born in 228 | Sayyid Muhamamd was born in [[228]]/842-843 in [[Sarya]] village near [[Medina]]. According to the most widely accepted view, he was Imam Hadi (a)'s first child and was older than [[Imam Hasan al-'Askari (a)]]. His mother was called Hudayth (or Sulayl). | ||
When Imam Hadi (a) was summoned by [[Mutawakkil al-'Abbasi]] to Samarra, Muhammad (who was about 5 years old at that time) stayed in Sarya. | When Imam Hadi (a) was summoned by [[Mutawakkil al-'Abbasi]] to Samarra, Muhammad (who was about 5 years old at that time) stayed in Sarya. | ||
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==Death== | ==Death== | ||
In 252 | In [[252]]/866, Sayyid Muhammad decided to visit the [[Ka'ba]]. When he arrived in Balad (near [[Samarra]] in Iraq), he became sick, and died in [[Jumada al-Thania 29]]/July 21. Shiites buried him in Balad. Some people conjectured that he was poisoned by [[Abbasids]]. | ||
When he died, [[Imam al-Hadi (a)]] held a mourning ceremony for him. Some people from [[Banu Hashim]], including [[Hasan b. Hasan al-Aftas]] reported that: | When he died, [[Imam al-Hadi (a)]] held a mourning ceremony for him. Some people from [[Banu Hashim]], including [[Hasan b. Hasan al-Aftas]] reported that: | ||