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Muhammad b. al-Imam al-Hadi (a): Difference between revisions

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'''Abū Jaʿfar Muḥammad b. al-Imam ʿAlī al-Hādī (a)''' (Arabic: {{ia|أبوجعفر محمد بن الإمام علي الهادي}}, b.228/842-43 - d.252/866), known as '''al-Sayyid Muḥammad''' (Arabic: {{ia|السید محمد}}), and also known among the natives as '''Sabu' al-Dujayl''' (Arabic: {{ia|سبع الدُجَیل}}; the lion of Dujayl), was the senior son of [[Imam al-Hadi (a)]]. Because of his remarkable moral virtues, many [[Shiite]]s and others thought that he would inherit [[Imamate]] from Imam al-Hadi (a). However, his death during the life of his father refuted such ideas.
'''Abū Jaʿfar Muḥammad b. al-Imam ʿAlī al-Hādī (a)''' (Arabic: {{ia|أبوجعفر محمد بن الإمام علي الهادي}}, b. [[228]]/842-43 - d. [[252]]/866), known as '''al-Sayyid Muḥammad''' ({{ia|السید محمد}}), and also known among the natives as '''Sabu' al-Dujayl''' ({{ia|سبع الدُجَیل}}; the lion of Dujayl), was the senior son of [[Imam al-Hadi (a)]]. Because of his remarkable moral virtues, many [[Shiite]]s and others thought that he would inherit [[Imamate]] from Imam al-Hadi (a). However, his death during the life of his father refuted such ideas.


Al-Sayyid Muhammad's mausoleum is located in the city of [[Balad]], 50 kilometers south of [[Samarra]]. The place is respected by Shiites, especially in [[Iraq]]. Many [[karamat]] (supernatural wonders) have been reported about him.
Al-Sayyid Muhammad's mausoleum is located in the city of [[Balad]], 50 kilometers south of [[Samarra]]. The place is respected by Shiites, especially in [[Iraq]]. Many [[karamat]] (supernatural wonders) have been reported about him.
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==Birth, lineage, and children==
==Birth, lineage, and children==
{{Family tree Ahl al-Bayt (a)}}
Al-Sayyid Muhamamd was born in [[228]]/842-43 in [[Sarya]] village near [[Medina]]. According to the most widely accepted view, he was Imam al-Hadi's (a) first child and was older than [[Imam al-Hasan al-'Askari (a)]]. His mother was called [[Hudayth]] (or Sulayl).
Al-Sayyid Muhamamd was born in [[228]]/842-43 in [[Sarya]] village near [[Medina]]. According to the most widely accepted view, he was Imam al-Hadi's (a) first child and was older than [[Imam al-Hasan al-'Askari (a)]]. His mother was called [[Hudayth]] (or Sulayl).


When Imam al-Hadi (a) was summoned by [[al-Mutawakkil al-'Abbasi]] to [[Samarra]], Muhammad (who was about 5 years old at that time) stayed in Sarya.
When Imam al-Hadi (a) was summoned by [[al-Mutawakkil al-'Abbasi]] to [[Samarra]], Muhammad (who was about 5 years old at that time) stayed in Sarya.


==Children==
===Children===
According to a quote from the book, ''Bahr al-ansab'', al-Sayyid Muhammad had 9 sons some of whom are buried in [[Khuy]] and [[Salmas]] in [[Iran]]. His progeny continued only through two of his sons, Ahmad and 'Ali.
According to a quote from the book, ''Bahr al-ansab'', al-Sayyid Muhammad had 9 sons some of whom are buried in [[Khuy]] and [[Salmas]] in [[Iran]]. His progeny continued only through two of his sons, Ahmad and 'Ali.
 
{{Family tree Ahl al-Bayt (a)}}
==Moral virtues==
==Moral virtues==
Abu Ja'far al-Sayyid Muhammad was morally virtuous and courteous. These virtues made many Shiites believe that he was going to be the next [[Imam]] after his father, [[Imam al-Hadi (a)]].
Abu Ja'far al-Sayyid Muhammad was morally virtuous and courteous. These virtues made many Shiites believe that he was going to be the next [[Imam]] after his father, [[Imam al-Hadi (a)]].
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[[ar:محمد بن علي الهادي (ع)]]
[[ar:محمد بن علي الهادي (ع)]]
[[ur:محمد بن علی النقی (ع)]]
[[ur:محمد بن علی النقی (ع)]]
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[[Category:Children of Imam al-Hadi (a)]]
[[Category:Children of Imam al-Hadi (a)]]
[[Category:Descendants of the Prophet (s)]]
[[Category:Descendants of the Prophet (s)]]
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