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Ghufayla Prayer: Difference between revisions
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'''Ghufayla Prayer''' (Arabic:{{ia| صلاة الغُفَیلة}}) is a well-known [[supererogatory prayer]] consisting of two [[rak'as]] (units) which is performed between the [[maghrib prayer]] and the [['isha prayer]]. According to [[hadith]]s, this prayer is effective in one's requests from [[God]] being responded to and one's [[sin]]s being forgiven by God. | '''Ghufayla Prayer''' (Arabic:{{ia| صلاة الغُفَیلة}}) is a well-known [[supererogatory prayer]] consisting of two [[rak'as]] (units) which is performed between the [[maghrib prayer]] and the [['isha prayer]]. According to [[hadith]]s, this prayer is effective in one's requests from [[God]] being responded to and one's [[sin]]s being forgiven by God. | ||
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==The Meaning of Ghufayla== | ==The Meaning of Ghufayla== | ||
The word, "ghufayla" ({{ia|غُفَیلَة}}), is the diminutive (musaghghar) noun form derived from "ghafla" ({{ia|غَفلَة}}) meaning a small neglect. According to a hadith from [[the Prophet Muhammad (s)]], the time between maghrib and isha' prayers is the time of neglecting God, and this is why the Ghufayla prayer, which is said in this time, is called "ghufayla". [[Imam al-Sadiq (a)]] taught the best manner of saying this recommended prayer to [[Hisham b. Salim]], which is cited in ''[[Mafatih al-jinan]]''. | The word, "ghufayla" ({{ia|غُفَیلَة}}), is the diminutive (musaghghar) noun form derived from "ghafla" ({{ia|غَفلَة}}) meaning a small neglect. According to a hadith from [[the Prophet Muhammad (s)]], the time between maghrib and isha' prayers is the time of neglecting God,<ref>Ṣadūq, ''Thawāb al-aʿmāl wa ʿiqāb al-aʿmāl'', p. 115, hadith 1.</ref> and this is why the Ghufayla prayer, which is said in this time, is called "ghufayla". [[Imam al-Sadiq (a)]] taught the best manner of saying this recommended prayer to [[Hisham b. Salim]], which is cited in ''[[Mafatih al-jinan]]''. | ||
In many mosques in Iran, Ghufayla prayer is said between the [[congregational prayer]]s of maghrib and isha'. | In many mosques in Iran, Ghufayla prayer is said between the [[congregational prayer]]s of maghrib and isha'. | ||
Some [[Shiite]] scholars of [[ | Some [[Shiite]] scholars of [[jurisprudence]] hold that the well-known Ghufayla prayer is not independent from the [[nafila]] of the maghrib prayer, and so it can be intended as the two [[rak'as]] of its nafila.<ref>[https://portal.anhar.ir/node/1725#gsc.tab=0 portal.anhar.ir (Persian)].</ref>.<ref>[http://fa.tabrizi.org/1390/08/08/4574/ The official website of Ayatullah Tabrizi. Retrieved 2018/11/17].</ref> | ||
==Reward and Effects== | ==Reward and Effects== | ||
[[Imam al-Sadiq (a)]] cited a [[hadith]] from [[the Prophet Muhammad (s)]] according to which the two rak'as of the Ghufayla prayer between maghrib and isha' prayers should not be quit. | [[Imam al-Sadiq (a)]] cited a [[hadith]] from [[the Prophet Muhammad (s)]] according to which the two rak'as of the Ghufayla prayer between maghrib and isha' prayers should not be quit. | ||
In a hadith from Imam al-Sadiq (a) narrated by [[Hisham b. Salim]] regarding the way the Ghufayla prayer should be performed, it is said that if one performs these two rak'as between maghrib and isha' prayers and recite this supplication and asks [[God]] to respond to his or her requests, then God will respond to their request and give them whatever they want. The [[Hadith#Sources|chain of the narration]] of this hadith is said to be reliable. | In a hadith from Imam al-Sadiq (a) narrated by [[Hisham b. Salim]] regarding the way the Ghufayla prayer should be performed, it is said that if one performs these two rak'as between maghrib and isha' prayers and recite this supplication and asks [[God]] to respond to his or her requests, then God will respond to their request and give them whatever they want.<ref>Ḥurr al-ʿĀmilī, ''Wasāʾil al-Shīʿa'', vol. 8, p. 121.</ref> The [[Hadith#Sources|chain of the narration]] of this hadith is said to be reliable.<ref>[http://fa.tabrizi.org/1390/08/08/4574/ The official website of Ayatullah Tabrizi. Retrieved 2018/11/17.]</ref> | ||
==How to Say the Prayer== | ==How to Say the Prayer== | ||
This two-rak'a prayer should be said after the maghrib prayer before the redness of the sky on its eastern part is gone. Ghufayla prayer should be said as follows: | This two-rak'a prayer should be said after the maghrib prayer before the redness of the sky on its eastern part is gone.<ref>Ṭabāṭabāʾī Yazdī, ''al-ʿUrwat al-wuthqā'', vol. 2, p. 246; Khomeinī, ''Tawḍīh al-masāʾil'', vol. 1, p. 430.</ref> Ghufayla prayer should be said as follows: | ||
In the first rak'a after reciting [[Sura al-Hamd]], the Quranic verse, [[Quran 21:87]]-88, should be recited: | In the first rak'a after reciting [[Sura al-Hamd]], the Quranic verse, [[Quran 21:87]]-88, should be recited: | ||
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|وَ عِنْدَهُ مَفَاتِحُ الْغَیبِ لایعْلَمُهَا إِلاَّ هُوَ وَ یعْلَمُ مَا فِی الْبَرِّ وَ الْبَحْرِ وَ مَا تَسْقُطُ مِنْ وَرَقَةٍ إِلاَّ یعْلَمُهَا وَ لا حَبَّةٍ فِی ظُلُمَاتِ الْأَرْضِ وَ لا رَطْبٍ وَ لا یابِسٍ إِلاَّ فِی کتَابٍ مُبِینٍ{{Enote|With Him are the keys of the unseen, the treasures that none knows but He. He knows whatever there is on the earth and in the sea. Not a leaf does fall but with His knowledge: there is not a grain in the darkness (or depths) of the earth, nor anything fresh or dry (green or withered), but is (inscribed) in a record clear}} | |وَ عِنْدَهُ مَفَاتِحُ الْغَیبِ لایعْلَمُهَا إِلاَّ هُوَ وَ یعْلَمُ مَا فِی الْبَرِّ وَ الْبَحْرِ وَ مَا تَسْقُطُ مِنْ وَرَقَةٍ إِلاَّ یعْلَمُهَا وَ لا حَبَّةٍ فِی ظُلُمَاتِ الْأَرْضِ وَ لا رَطْبٍ وَ لا یابِسٍ إِلاَّ فِی کتَابٍ مُبِینٍ{{Enote|With Him are the keys of the unseen, the treasures that none knows but He. He knows whatever there is on the earth and in the sea. Not a leaf does fall but with His knowledge: there is not a grain in the darkness (or depths) of the earth, nor anything fresh or dry (green or withered), but is (inscribed) in a record clear}} | ||
|Wa 'indahu mafatihu alghaybi laya'lamuha illa huwa wa ya'lamu ma fi albarri walbahri wa ma tasqutu min waraqatin illa ya'lamuha wa la habbatin fi zulumati al-arḍi wa la ratbin wa la yabisin illa fi kitabin mubin | |Wa 'indahu mafatihu alghaybi laya'lamuha illa huwa wa ya'lamu ma fi albarri walbahri wa ma tasqutu min waraqatin illa ya'lamuha wa la habbatin fi zulumati al-arḍi wa la ratbin wa la yabisin illa fi kitabin mubin.<ref>Ṭabāṭabāʾī Yazdī, ''al-ʿUrwat al-wuthqā'', vol. 2, p. 246-247.</ref> | ||
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|اَللَّهُمَّ إِنِّی أَسْأَلُکَ بِمَفَاتِحِ الْغَیبِ الَّتِی لایَعْلَمُهَا إِلاَّ أَنْتَ أَنْ تُصَلِّیَ عَلَی مُحَمَّدٍ وَ آلِهِ{{Enote|O' God, I ask You by appealing to the keys of the unseen that no one knows but You to send Your regards to Muhammad and his household}} | |اَللَّهُمَّ إِنِّی أَسْأَلُکَ بِمَفَاتِحِ الْغَیبِ الَّتِی لایَعْلَمُهَا إِلاَّ أَنْتَ أَنْ تُصَلِّیَ عَلَی مُحَمَّدٍ وَ آلِهِ{{Enote|O' God, I ask You by appealing to the keys of the unseen that no one knows but You to send Your regards to Muhammad and his household}} | ||
|Allahuma inni asaluka bimafatihi alghaybi allati laya'lamuha illa anta an tusallia 'ala muhammadin wa 'lihi | |Allahuma inni asaluka bimafatihi alghaybi allati laya'lamuha illa anta an tusallia 'ala muhammadin wa 'lihi.<ref>Khomeinī, ''Tawḍīh al-masāʾil'', vol. 1, p. 430.</ref> | ||
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The verse recited after Sura al-Hamd in the first rak'a of this prayer is known as the [[Yunusiyya dhikr]] (recitation of Jonah), because this is the supplication recited by the prophet [[Yunus (a)]] (Jonah) when he was swallowed by a great fish and asked [[God]] to help him out. The verse recited in the second rak'a of the prayer is concerned with the secrets of the unseen and the divine omniscience and omnipotence and the scope of God's power and rule. | The verse recited after Sura al-Hamd in the first rak'a of this prayer is known as the [[al-Yunusiyya dhikr]] (recitation of Jonah), because this is the supplication recited by the prophet [[Yunus (a)]] (Jonah) when he was swallowed by a great fish and asked [[God]] to help him out. The verse recited in the second rak'a of the prayer is concerned with the secrets of the unseen and the divine omniscience and omnipotence and the scope of God's power and rule. | ||
==Repentance of Yazid== | ==Repentance of Yazid== | ||
Some people claim that when [[Yazid b. Mu'awiya]] murdered [[Imam Husayn (a)]] and witnessed people's dissatisfaction about [[Event of Karbala|the event]], he asked [[Imam al-Sajjad (a)]] if there was a way for him to be saved from this [[sin]]. The Imam (a) told him that he could perform the [[repentance]] by saying the Ghufayla prayer. [[Lady Zaynab (a)]] asked the Imam (a) why he taught the way of repentance to the murderer of his father. Imam Sajjad (a) replied that Yazid will not be able to say the Ghufayla prayer. | Some people claim that when [[Yazid b. Mu'awiya]] murdered [[Imam Husayn (a)]] and witnessed people's dissatisfaction about [[Event of Karbala|the event]], he asked [[Imam al-Sajjad (a)]] if there was a way for him to be saved from this [[sin]]. The Imam (a) told him that he could perform the [[repentance]] by saying the Ghufayla prayer. [[Lady Zaynab (a)]] asked the Imam (a) why he taught the way of repentance to the murderer of his father. Imam Sajjad (a) replied that Yazid will not be able to say the Ghufayla prayer.<ref>[http://www.islamquest.net/fa/archive/question/fa14099 Islamquest website (Persian)].</ref>.<ref>[https://www.fardanews.com/fa/tiny/news-2578 Retrieved 2018, Fardanews website (Persian)].</ref> | ||
This hadith is not cited in reliable collections of hadiths, and its content has been subject to objections. | This hadith is not cited in reliable collections of hadiths, and its content has been subject to objections. | ||
==Notes== | ==Notes== | ||
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==References== | ==References== | ||
{{references}} | {{references}} | ||
* | * Ḥurr al-ʿĀmilī, Muḥammad b. al-Ḥasan al-. ''Wasāʾil al-Shīʿa''. Qom: Muʾassisat Āl al-Bayt, 1409 AH. | ||
* Ibn Ṭāwūs, ʿAlī b. Mūsā. ''Falāḥ al-sāʾil wa najāḥ al-masāʾil''. 1st edition. Qom: Būstān-i Kitāb, 1406 AH. | |||
* Khomeinī, Sayyid Rūḥ Allāh. ''Tawḍīh al-masāʾil''. Edited by Sayyid Muḥammad Ḥusayn Banī Ḥāshimī. 8th edition. Qom: Daftar-i Intishārāt-i Islāmī, 1424 AH. | |||
* Ṣadūq, Muḥammad b. ʿAlī al-. ''Thawāb al-aʿmāl wa ʿiqāb al-aʿmāl''. Translated to Farsi by Ṣādiq Ḥasanzāda. Tehran: Armaghān-i Ṭūbā, [n.d]. | |||
* Ṭabāṭabāʾī Yazdī, Muḥammad Kāẓim al-. ''Al-ʿUrwat al-wuthqā''. Edited by Aḥmad Muḥsinī Sabziwārī. 1st edition. Qom: Daftar-i Intishārāt-i Islāmī, 1419 AH. | |||
{{end}} | {{end}} | ||
{{prayer}} | {{prayer}} | ||
[[fa:نماز غفیله]] | [[fa:نماز غفیله]] | ||
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[[id:Salat Ghufailah]] | [[id:Salat Ghufailah]] | ||
[[fr:Prière de Ghufaylah]] | [[fr:Prière de Ghufaylah]] | ||
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[[Category:Supererogatory prayers]] | [[Category:Supererogatory prayers]] | ||