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Third Testimony: Difference between revisions
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'''Al-Shahāda al-Thālitha''' (Arabic: {{ia|الشَهادَة الثالِثة}}) or the '''Third Testimony''' is to testify or witness the [[wilaya]] of [['Ali (a)]]. It is recited after testifying the oneness of God and the prophethood of [[the Prophet Muhammad (s)]] as follows: "I bear witness that 'Ali is the wali of [[Allah]]" ({{ia| أشهَدُ أَنّ عَلیاً ولیُّالله}}) or "I bear witness that 'Ali is the proof of Allah" ({{ia|أشهَدُ أَنّ عَلیاً حُجَّةُ الله}}). | '''Al-Shahāda al-Thālitha''' (Arabic: {{ia|الشَهادَة الثالِثة}}) or the '''Third Testimony''' is to testify or witness the [[wilaya]] of [['Ali (a)]]. It is recited after testifying the oneness of God and the prophethood of [[the Prophet Muhammad (s)]] as follows: "I bear witness that 'Ali is the wali of [[Allah]]" ({{ia| أشهَدُ أَنّ عَلیاً ولیُّالله}}) or "I bear witness that 'Ali is the proof of Allah" ({{ia|أشهَدُ أَنّ عَلیاً حُجَّةُ الله}}). | ||
According to some [[hadiths]], whenever one bears witness to [[monotheism]] and the [[prophethood]] of Muhammad (s), one should bear witness to the wilaya of 'Ali b. Abi Talib (a) as well. The main issue about the Third Testimony concerns [[adhan]] and [[iqama]]. In Shiite sources of [[fiqh]] and hadith, the Third Testimony is not considered as part of adhan or iqama. According to the majority of Shiite [[fuqaha]], this phrase is not part of adhan or iqama, but it is [[mustahab]] or permissible to recite it with the intention of proximity to God in a way that it is known that the phrase is not part of adhan or iqama. | According to some [[hadiths]], whenever one bears witness to [[monotheism]] and the [[prophethood]] of Muhammad (s), one should bear witness to the wilaya of 'Ali b. Abi Talib (a) as well. The main issue about the Third Testimony concerns [[adhan]] and [[iqama]]. In Shiite sources of [[fiqh]] and hadith, the Third Testimony is not considered as part of adhan or iqama. According to the majority of Shiite [[fuqaha]], this phrase is not part of adhan or iqama, but it is [[mustahab]] or permissible to recite it with the intention | ||
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! style="background:#FFB60B;width:63%;" |Translation | |||
! style="background:#FFB60B;" |Adhan | |||
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<small style="font-size:90%"> | |||
Allah is the Greatest<br> | |||
I bear witness there is no God but Allah<br> | |||
I bear witness Muhammad is the Apostle of Allah<br> | |||
{{Font color|#46CB18|I bear witness 'Ali is the wali of Allah}}<br> | |||
Hurry toward prayer<br> | |||
Hurry toward salvation<br> | |||
Hurry toward the best of deeds<br> | |||
Allah is the Greatest<br> | |||
There is no God but Allah<br> | |||
</small> | |||
| style="background:#FFF2D2;text-align:center" | | |||
<small style="font-size:90%"> | |||
(4 times) {{iarabic|اَللّهُ اَکبَرُ}}<br> | |||
(2 times) {{iarabic|اَشْهَدُ اَنْ لا اِلَهَ إِلاَّ اللّهُ}}<br> | |||
(2 times) {{iarabic|اَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّداً رَسُولُ اللّهِ}}<br> | |||
{{Font color|#46CB18|<ref>this phrase is not a part of adhan</ref>[[Third Testimony|{{iarabic|اَشْهَدُ أَنَّ عَلِیاً وَلِی اللّهِ}}]]}}<br> | |||
(2 times) {{iarabic|حَیِّ عَلَی الصَّلاةِ}}<br> | |||
(2 times) {{iarabic|حَیِّ عَلَی الْفَلاحِ}}<br> | |||
(2 times) {{iarabic|حَیِّ عَلی خَیرِ الْعَمَلِ}}<br> | |||
(2 times) {{iarabic|اَللّهُ اَکبَرُ}}<br> | |||
(2 times) {{iarabic|لا اِلَهَ إِلاَّ اللّهُ}}<br> | |||
</small> | |||
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of proximity to God in a way that it is known that the phrase is not part of adhan or iqama. | |||
==The Notion== | ==The Notion== | ||
Al-Shahada al-Thalitha, or the Third Testimony, follows the [[Shahadatayn]] (testification of monotheism and the prophethood of [[Muhammad (s)]]) and consists in a testification of the [[wilaya]] of [['Ali b. Abi Talib (a)]]. It is usually expressed with the following phrases: "I bear witness that 'Ali is the wali of Allah", "I bear witness that 'Ali is the proof of Allah", and "I bear witness that 'Ali is rightly the Ruler of the Believers" ({{ia|أشهَدُ أَنّ عَلیاً اَمیرالمؤمنین حقاً}}). | Al-Shahada al-Thalitha, or the Third Testimony, follows the [[Shahadatayn]] (testification of monotheism and the prophethood of [[Muhammad (s)]]) and consists in a testification of the [[wilaya]] of [['Ali b. Abi Talib (a)]]. It is usually expressed with the following phrases: "I bear witness that 'Ali is the wali of Allah", "I bear witness that 'Ali is the proof of Allah", and "I bear witness that 'Ali is rightly the Ruler of the Believers" ({{ia|أشهَدُ أَنّ عَلیاً اَمیرالمؤمنین حقاً}}). | ||
{{Supplications-Vertical}} | |||
In some hadiths, it is recommended to bear witness to the wilaya of 'Ali b. Ai Talib (a) right after bearing witness to monotheism and the prophethood of Muhammad (s). The Third Testimony is mainly discussed within the issues of adhan and iqama. It is also discussed within the issues of [[tashahhud]] in [[prayers]]. | In some hadiths, it is recommended to bear witness to the wilaya of 'Ali b. Ai Talib (a) right after bearing witness to monotheism and the prophethood of Muhammad (s). The Third Testimony is mainly discussed within the issues of adhan and iqama. It is also discussed within the issues of [[tashahhud]] in [[prayers]]. | ||
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[[ur:شہادت ثالثہ]] | [[ur:شہادت ثالثہ]] | ||
[[id:Syahadah Ketiga]] | [[id:Syahadah Ketiga]] | ||
[[Category:Fiqh terminology]] | [[Category:Fiqh terminology]] | ||