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Fatahiyya: Difference between revisions
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'''Faṭaḥiyya''' (Arabic: {{ia|فَطَحیّه}}) or '''Afṭaḥiyya''' (Arabic: {{ia|أفطَحیه}}) were believers in the [[imamate]] of [['Abd Allah al-Aftah|'Abd Allah]], son of [[Imam Ja'far al-Sadiq (a)]], known as '''Afṭaḥ''' (Arabic: {{ia|اَفطَح}}). After the [[martyrdom]] of the sixth Imam of [[Shi'a]] (a), his elder son, 'Abd Allah claimed his succession. Mentioning this quote from his father that "imamate of every Imam (a) reaches his elder son"; 'Abd Allah gathered some people around himself. | '''Faṭaḥiyya''' (Arabic: {{ia|فَطَحیّه}}) or '''Afṭaḥiyya''' (Arabic: {{ia|أفطَحیه}}) were believers in the [[imamate]] of [['Abd Allah al-Aftah|'Abd Allah]], son of [[Imam Ja'far al-Sadiq (a)]], known as '''Afṭaḥ''' (Arabic: {{ia|اَفطَح}}). After the [[martyrdom]] of the sixth Imam of [[Shi'a]] (a), his elder son, 'Abd Allah claimed his succession. Mentioning this quote from his father that "imamate of every Imam (a) reaches his elder son"; 'Abd Allah gathered some people around himself. | ||
His claim did not last long and he died 72 days after the martyrdom of Imam al-Sadiq (a); and since he did not have any son or successor, his followers were left without leader and most of them turned to [[Imam al-Kazim (a)]] and the mentioned belief ended very soon. Some great figures of [[Imamiyya]] such as | His claim did not last long and he died 72 days after the martyrdom of Imam al-Sadiq (a); and since he did not have any son or successor, his followers were left without leader and most of them turned to [[Imam al-Kazim (a)]] and the mentioned belief ended very soon. Some great figures of [[Imamiyya]] such as Bani Faddal turned to 'Abd Allah first, but many of them returned either from halfway or after he died. | ||
== Cause of Naming == | == Cause of Naming == | ||
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== Fatahiyya Famous Figures == | == Fatahiyya Famous Figures == | ||
At the beginning of the claim of 'Abd Allah, many great companions of Imam al-Sadiq (a) accepted his claim and considered him the true successor of Imam (a), the most famous of whom were: | At the beginning of the claim of 'Abd Allah, many great [[List of Companions of Imam al-Sadiq (a)|companions of Imam al-Sadiq (a)]] accepted his claim and considered him the true successor of Imam (a), the most famous of whom were: | ||
{{cb|2}} | {{cb|2}} | ||
*[['Abd Allah b. Bukayr]] | *[['Abd Allah b. Bukayr]] | ||
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*[[Ahmad b.al-Hasan b. Ali b. Fadal]] | *[[Ahmad b.al-Hasan b. Ali b. Fadal]] | ||
{{end}} | {{end}} | ||
Based on historical evidences, many of these people returned from their belief in 'Abd Allah Aftah and there are no evidence whether others returned from that belief or not; however, it can be understood from [[rijal]] sources that all the mentioned people, despite their beliefs, were among reliable transmitters of hadiths who were trustworthy before Imams (a) and the [[Shi'a]] scholars. For example, [[Imam al-'Askari (a)]] was asked about the validity of [[hadith]]s transmitted by | Based on historical evidences, many of these people returned from their belief in 'Abd Allah Aftah and there are no evidence whether others returned from that belief or not; however, it can be understood from [[rijal]] sources that all the mentioned people, despite their beliefs, were among reliable transmitters of hadiths who were trustworthy before Imams (a) and the [[Shi'a]] scholars. For example, [[Imam al-'Askari (a)]] was asked about the validity of [[hadith]]s transmitted by Bani Faddal who was a follower of Fatahiyya, and he (a) answered, | ||
:"Act according to their hadiths, but leave their beliefs." | :"Act according to their hadiths, but leave their beliefs." | ||
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== Notes == | == Notes == | ||
{{notes}} | {{notes}} | ||
==See Also== | ==See Also== | ||
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*[[Isma'iliyya]] | *[[Isma'iliyya]] | ||
==References== | |||
*The material for this article is mainly taken from {{ia|[[:fa:فطحیه|فطحیه]]}} in Farsi WikiShia. | |||
{{Denominations}} | {{Denominations}} | ||
<onlyinclude>{{Editorial Box | <onlyinclude>{{Editorial Box | ||
| priority =c | | priority =c | ||
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| featured article = | | featured article = | ||
}}</onlyinclude> | }}</onlyinclude> | ||
[[fa:فطحیه]] | [[fa:فطحیه]] | ||
[[Category:Denominations]] | [[Category:Denominations]] | ||
[[Category:Shi'a Earlier Denomination]] | [[Category:Shi'a Earlier Denomination]] | ||