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'''Faṭaḥiyya''' (Arabic: {{ia|فَطَحیّه}}) or '''Afṭaḥiyya''' (Arabic: {{ia|أفطَحیه}}) were believers in the [[imamate]] of [['Abd Allah al-Aftah|'Abd Allah]], son of [[Imam Ja'far al-Sadiq (a)]], known as '''Afṭaḥ''' (Arabic: {{ia|اَفطَح}}). After the [[martyrdom]] of the sixth Imam of [[Shi'a]] (a), his elder son, 'Abd Allah claimed his succession. Mentioning this quote from his father that "imamate of every Imam (a) reaches his elder son"; 'Abd Allah gathered some people around himself. | '''Faṭaḥiyya''' (Arabic: {{ia|فَطَحیّه}}) or '''Afṭaḥiyya''' (Arabic: {{ia|أفطَحیه}}) were believers in the [[imamate]] of [['Abd Allah al-Aftah|'Abd Allah]], son of [[Imam Ja'far al-Sadiq (a)]], known as '''Afṭaḥ''' (Arabic: {{ia|اَفطَح}}). After the [[martyrdom]] of the sixth Imam of [[Shi'a]] (a), his elder son, 'Abd Allah claimed his succession. Mentioning this quote from his father that "imamate of every Imam (a) reaches his elder son"; 'Abd Allah gathered some people around himself. | ||
His claim did not last long and he died | His claim did not last long and he died seventy days after the martyrdom of Imam al-Sadiq (a); and since he did not have any son or successor, his followers were left without leader and most of them turned to [[Imam al-Kazim (a)]] and the mentioned belief ended very soon. Some great figures of [[Imamiyya]] such as Bani Faddal turned to 'Abd Allah first, but many of them returned either from halfway or after he died. | ||
== Cause of Naming == | == Cause of Naming == | ||
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{{cb|2}} | {{cb|2}} | ||
*[['Abd Allah b. Bukayr]] | *[['Abd Allah b. Bukayr]] | ||
*[['Ammar b. Musa | *[['Ammar b. Musa al-Sabati]] | ||
*[[Ishaq b. 'Ammar Sabati]] | *[[Ishaq b. 'Ammar al-Sabati]] | ||
*[[Hasan b. Ali b. Faddal]] | *[[Hasan b. Ali b. Faddal]] | ||
*[[Ali b. Asbat]] | *[[Ali b. Asbat]] | ||
*[[Yunus b. Ya'qub]] | *[[Yunus b. Ya'qub]] | ||
*[[Ali b. Hadid b. Hakim]] | *[['Ali b. Hadid b. Hakim]] | ||
*[[Ahmad b.al-Hasan b. Ali b. Fadal]] | *[[Ahmad b. al-Hasan b. Ali b. Fadal]] | ||
{{end}} | {{end}} | ||
Based on historical evidences, many of these people returned from their belief in 'Abd Allah Aftah and there are no evidence whether others returned from that belief or not; however, it can be understood from [[rijal]] sources that all the mentioned people, despite their beliefs, were among reliable transmitters of hadiths who were trustworthy before Imams (a) and the [[Shi'a]] scholars. For example, [[Imam al-'Askari (a)]] was asked about the validity of [[hadith]]s transmitted by Bani Faddal who was a follower of Fatahiyya, and he (a) answered, | Based on historical evidences, many of these people returned from their belief in 'Abd Allah Aftah and there are no evidence whether others returned from that belief or not; however, it can be understood from [[rijal]] sources that all the mentioned people, despite their beliefs, were among reliable transmitters of hadiths who were trustworthy before Imams (a) and the [[Shi'a]] scholars. For example, [[Imam al-'Askari (a)]] was asked about the validity of [[hadith]]s transmitted by Bani Faddal who was a follower of Fatahiyya, and he (a) answered, | ||
:"Act according to their hadiths, but leave their beliefs." | :"Act according to their hadiths, but leave their beliefs." | ||
==See Also== | ==See Also== | ||
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*[[Muhammad Dibaj]] | *[[Muhammad Dibaj]] | ||
*[[Isma'iliyya]] | *[[Isma'iliyya]] | ||
== Notes == | |||
{{notes}} | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
*The material for this article is mainly taken from {{ia|[[:fa:فطحیه|فطحیه]]}} in Farsi WikiShia. | *The material for this article is mainly taken from {{ia|[[:fa:فطحیه|فطحیه]]}} in Farsi WikiShia. | ||
{{Shi'a Denominations}} | |||
{{Denominations}} | {{Denominations}} | ||
<onlyinclude>{{Editorial Box | <onlyinclude>{{Editorial Box | ||
| priority =c | | priority =c | ||
| quality = | | quality =b | ||
| links =done | | links =done | ||
| photo =- | | photo =- |