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'''Faṭaḥiyya''' (Arabic: {{ia|فَطَحیّه}}) or '''Afṭaḥiyya''' (Arabic: {{ia|أفطَحیه}}) were believers in the [[imamate]] of [['Abd Allah al-Aftah|'Abd Allah]], son of [[Imam Ja'far al-Sadiq (a)]], known as '''Afṭaḥ''' (Arabic: {{ia|اَفطَح}}). After the [[martyrdom]] of the sixth Imam of [[Shi'a]] (a), his elder son, 'Abd Allah claimed his succession. Mentioning this quote from his father that "imamate of every Imam (a) reaches his elder son"; 'Abd Allah gathered some people around himself.
'''Faṭaḥiyya''' (Arabic: {{ia|فَطَحیّه}}) or '''Afṭaḥiyya''' (Arabic: {{ia|أفطَحیه}}) were believers in the [[imamate]] of [['Abd Allah al-Aftah|'Abd Allah]], son of [[Imam Ja'far al-Sadiq (a)]], known as '''Afṭaḥ''' (Arabic: {{ia|اَفطَح}}). After the [[martyrdom]] of the sixth Imam of [[Shi'a]] (a), his elder son, 'Abd Allah claimed his succession. Mentioning this quote from his father that "imamate of every Imam (a) reaches his elder son"; 'Abd Allah gathered some people around himself.


His claim did not last long and he died 72 days after the martyrdom of Imam al-Sadiq (a); and since he did not have any son or successor, his followers were left without leader and most of them turned to [[Imam al-Kazim (a)]] and the mentioned belief ended very soon. Some great figures of [[Imamiyya]] such as Bani Faddal turned to 'Abd Allah first, but many of them returned either from halfway or after he died.
His claim did not last long and he died seventy days after the martyrdom of Imam al-Sadiq (a); and since he did not have any son or successor, his followers were left without leader and most of them turned to [[Imam al-Kazim (a)]] and the mentioned belief ended very soon. Some great figures of [[Imamiyya]] such as Bani Faddal turned to 'Abd Allah first, but many of them returned either from halfway or after he died.


== Cause of Naming ==
== Cause of Naming ==
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{{cb|2}}
{{cb|2}}
*[['Abd Allah b. Bukayr]]
*[['Abd Allah b. Bukayr]]
*[['Ammar b. Musa sabati]]
*[['Ammar b. Musa al-Sabati]]
*[[Ishaq b. 'Ammar Sabati]]
*[[Ishaq b. 'Ammar al-Sabati]]
*[[Hasan b. Ali b. Faddal]]
*[[Hasan b. Ali b. Faddal]]
*[[Ali b. Asbat]]
*[[Ali b. Asbat]]
*[[Yunus b. Ya'qub]]
*[[Yunus b. Ya'qub]]
*[[Ali b. Hadid b. Hakim]]
*[['Ali b. Hadid b. Hakim]]
*[[Ahmad b.al-Hasan b. Ali b. Fadal]]
*[[Ahmad b. al-Hasan b. Ali b. Fadal]]
{{end}}
{{end}}
Based on historical evidences, many of these people returned from their belief in 'Abd Allah Aftah and there are no evidence whether others returned from that belief or not; however, it can be understood from [[rijal]] sources that all the mentioned people, despite their beliefs, were among reliable transmitters of hadiths who were trustworthy before Imams (a) and the [[Shi'a]] scholars. For example, [[Imam al-'Askari (a)]] was asked about the validity of [[hadith]]s transmitted by Bani Faddal who was a follower of Fatahiyya, and he (a) answered,
Based on historical evidences, many of these people returned from their belief in 'Abd Allah Aftah and there are no evidence whether others returned from that belief or not; however, it can be understood from [[rijal]] sources that all the mentioned people, despite their beliefs, were among reliable transmitters of hadiths who were trustworthy before Imams (a) and the [[Shi'a]] scholars. For example, [[Imam al-'Askari (a)]] was asked about the validity of [[hadith]]s transmitted by Bani Faddal who was a follower of Fatahiyya, and he (a) answered,


:"Act according to their hadiths, but leave their beliefs."  
:"Act according to their hadiths, but leave their beliefs."  
== Notes ==
{{notes}}


==See Also==
==See Also==
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*[[Muhammad Dibaj]]
*[[Muhammad Dibaj]]
*[[Isma'iliyya]]
*[[Isma'iliyya]]
== Notes ==
{{notes}}


==References==
==References==
*The material for this article is mainly taken from {{ia|[[:fa:فطحیه|فطحیه]]}} in Farsi WikiShia.
*The material for this article is mainly taken from {{ia|[[:fa:فطحیه|فطحیه]]}} in Farsi WikiShia.
{{Shi'a Denominations}}
{{Denominations}}
{{Denominations}}


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