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{{Infobox book
{{Infobox book
| name =''Nihayat al-maram fi 'ilm al-kalam''
| name =''Nihaya al-maram fi 'ilm al-kalam''
| image =کتاب نهایة المرام.jpg
| image =کتاب نهایة المرام.jpg
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'''''Nihāyat al-marām fī ʿilm al-kalām''''' (Arabic: {{ia|نهاية المرام في علم الکلام}}, literally: the ultimate wish in the science of theology) is one of the lengthiest books of Shiite theology in Arabic written by [[al-Allama al-Hilli]], a scholar of the eighth/fourteenth century.  
'''''Nihāya al-marām fī ʿilm al-kalām''''' (Arabic: {{ia|نهاية المرام في علم الکلام}}, literally: the ultimate wish in the science of theology) is one of the lengthiest books of Shiite theology in Arabic written by [[al-Allama al-Hilli]], a scholar of the eighth/fourteenth century.  


The author explicates and criticizes theological views of various theological sects. He compares views of philosophers with those of theologians concerning [[monotheism]], [[prophethood]], and other theological issues. Moreover, he provides his account of Shiite beliefs in the book.
The author explicates and criticizes theological views of various theological sects. He compares views of philosophers with those of theologians concerning [[monotheism]], [[prophethood]], and other theological issues. Moreover, he provides his account of Shiite beliefs in the book.
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==Author ==
==Author ==
{{main|Al-'Allama al-Hilli}}
{{main|Al-'Allama al-Hilli}}
Abu Mansur Jamal al-Din, Hasan b. Yusuf b. Mutahhar al-Hilli ([[648]]/1250 – [[726]]/1326) known as al-'Allama al-Hilli was among the scholars of eighth/fourteenth century. His works and debates led [[Öljeitü]] (later called Sultan Mohammad Khuda'banda) to accept [[Shi'a]] and spread Shi'a in [[Iran]]. Al-'Allama al-Hilli had many works in the sciences of [[jurisprudence]], [[principles of jurisprudence]], beliefs, [[logic]], [[supplication]], etc. He had three books in rijal which are ''[[Khulasat al-aqwal (book)|Khulasat al-aqwal]]'', ''Kashf al-maqal fi ma'rifat al-rijal'' and ''Idah al-ishtibah''.
Abu Mansur Jamal al-Din, Hasan b. Yusuf b. Mutahhar al-Hilli ([[648]]/1250 – [[726]]/1326) known as al-'Allama al-Hilli was among the scholars of eighth/fourteenth century. His works and debates led [[Öljeitü]] (later called Sultan Mohammad Khudabanda) to accept [[Shi'a]] and spread Shi'a in [[Iran]]. Al-'Allama al-Hilli had many works in the sciences of [[fiqh]], [[principles of fiqh]], beliefs, [[logic]], [[supplication]], etc. He had three books in [[rijal]] which are ''[[Khulasa al-aqwal (book)|Khulasa al-aqwal]]'', ''Kashf al-maqal fi ma'rifat al-rijal'' and ''Idah al-ishtibah''.


==The Author's Method==
==The Author's Method==
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==Structure of the Book==
==Structure of the Book==
''Nihayat al-maram'' includes an introduction and three general sections under "qa'ida" (rule).
''Nihaya al-maram'' includes an introduction and three general sections under "qa'ida" (rule).


In the introduction, the author is concerned with outlines of theological problems. He then elaborately discusses theological issues under "what is known," "what exists," and "what is created."
In the introduction, the author is concerned with outlines of theological problems. He then elaborately discusses theological issues under "what is known," "what exists," and "what is created."
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==Publication==
==Publication==
''Nihayat al-maram'' was first published as edited by Fadil 'Irfan in 1419/1998 in [[Qom]] by al-Imam al-Sadiq Institute.
''Nihaya al-maram'' was first published as edited by Fadil 'Irfan in 1419/1998 in [[Qom]] by al-Imam al-Sadiq Institute.


==References==
==References==
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