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Thirty-ninth supplication of al-Sahifa al-Sajjadiyya: Difference between revisions
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The thirty-ninth supplication of al- | {{fulltext|place=top}} | ||
'''The thirty-ninth supplication of al-Ṣaḥīfa al-Sajjādīyya''' (Arabic: {{ia|الدعاء التاسع والثلاثون من الصحيفة السجادية}}) is a [[supplication]] transmitted from [[Imam al-Sajjad (a)]] in which he asks for God’s forgiveness and mercy. In this supplication, [[God]] is asked to eradicate the desire for sins in one’s heart. It also prays for the forgiveness of those who have oppressed us. And when one has violated someone’s rights where he cannot reclaim them, he asks God to satisfy that person and to give him what he deserves. In this supplication, the human creation is deemed a sign of divine power. | |||
This supplication is expounded thoroughly in such commentaries as ''[[Riyad al-salikin]]'' (in Arabic) by [[al-Sayyid 'Ali Khan al-Madani]] and ''[[Diyar-i ashiqan]]'' by [[Husayn Ansarian]] and ''[[Shuhud wa shinakht]]'' by Hasan Mamduhi Kirmanshahid (in Farsi). | This supplication is expounded thoroughly in such commentaries as ''[[Riyad al-salikin]]'' (in Arabic) by [[al-Sayyid 'Ali Khan al-Madani]] and ''[[Diyar-i ashiqan]]'' by [[Husayn Ansarian]] and ''[[Shuhud wa shinakht]]'' by Hasan Mamduhi Kirmanshahid (in Farsi). | ||
==Doctrines== | ==Doctrines== | ||
In the thirty-ninth supplication of al-Sahifa al-Sajjadiyya, Imam al-Sajjad seeks to attract the divine mercy. In this supplication, the Fourth Imam makes an appeal to his own forgiveness of other people’s misdeeds toward him in order to ask for God’s mercy, asking him to treat him with grace, rather than justice, and to forgive him. | In the thirty-ninth supplication of ''[[al-Sahifa al-Sajjadiyya]]'', Imam al-Sajjad (a) seeks to attract the divine mercy. In this supplication, the Fourth Imam (a) makes an appeal to his own forgiveness of other people’s misdeeds toward him in order to ask for God’s mercy, asking him to treat him with grace, rather than justice, and to forgive him.<ref>Mamdūḥī Kirmanshāhī, ''Shuhūd wa shinākht'', vol. 3, p. 263.</ref> | ||
Here are the doctrines in the supplication: | Here are the doctrines in the supplication: | ||
* Asking for avoidance of desire for disobedience | * Asking for avoidance of desire for disobedience | ||
* Asking for eradication of the sources of sins | * Asking for eradication of the sources of [[sins]] | ||
* Prayer for the forgiveness of those who have wronged us | * Prayer for the forgiveness of those who have wronged us | ||
* Asking for divine forgiveness and mercy because of our forgiveness of others | * Asking for divine forgiveness and mercy because of our forgiveness of others | ||
* Approximating God by forgiving others | * Approximating God by forgiving others | ||
* The role of forgiveness in the spiritual transcendence of man | * The role of forgiveness in the spiritual transcendence of man | ||
* The difficulty of undergoing the punishment for misdeeds | * The difficulty of undergoing the [[punishment]] for misdeeds | ||
* It is not hard for God to forgive | * It is not hard for God to forgive | ||
* The human creation as a sign of God’s power | * The human creation as a sign of God’s power | ||
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* Self-disappointment because of one’s many sins and few good deeds | * Self-disappointment because of one’s many sins and few good deeds | ||
* The hope of sinners for divine forgiveness | * The hope of sinners for divine forgiveness | ||
* God’s exaltation from the names with which others are called. | * God’s exaltation from the names with which others are called.<ref>Anṣārīyān, ''Diyār-i āshiqān'', vol. 7, p. 299-303; Mamdūḥī Kirmanshāhī, ''Shuhūd wa shinākht'', vol. 3, p. 263-277; [https://www.erfan.ir/farsi/sahifeh39/faraz1 Commentary of 39th supplication of ''al-Sahifa al-Sajjadiyya'', Irfan website (Persian)]</ref> | ||
==Commentaries== | ==Commentaries== | ||
In the commentaries of ''al-Sahifa al-Sajjadiyya'', such as ''[[Riyad al-salikin]]'' by [[Sayyid Ali Khan al-Madani]],<ref>Madanī Shīrāzī, ''Rīyāḍ al-sālikīn'', vol. 5, p. 292-338.</ref>, ''Fi zilal al-Sahifa al-Sajjadiyya'' by [[Muhammad Jawad Mughniya]],<ref>Mughnīya, ''Fī zilāl al-Ṣaḥīfa'', p. 449-459.</ref> ''[[Riyad al-'arifin]]'' by [[Muhammad b. Muhammad al-Darabi]],<ref>Dārābī, ''Rīyāḍ al-ʿārifīn'', p. 479-488.</ref> ''[[Afaq al-ruh]]'' by [[Muhammad Husayn Fadl Allah]],<ref>Faḍl Allāh, ''Āfāq al-rūḥ'', vol. 2, p. 273-290.</ref> the thirty-ninth supplication is explicated. The words used in the supplication is also elucidated in lexical commentaries such as [[Fayd Kashani]]'s ''[[Ta'liqat 'ala l-Sahifa al-Sajjadiyya]]''<ref>Fayḍ al-Kāshānī, ''Taʿlīqāt ʿalā l-Ṣaḥīfa al-Sajjādīyya'', p. 75-6.</ref> and [['Izz al-Din al-Jaza'iri]]'s ''[[Sharh al-Sahifa al-Sajjadiyya]]''<ref>Jazā'irī, ''Sharh al-Ṣaḥīfa al-Sajjādīyya'', p. 195-9.</ref> | In the commentaries of ''al-Sahifa al-Sajjadiyya'', such as ''[[Riyad al-salikin]]'' by [[Sayyid Ali Khan al-Madani]],<ref>Madanī Shīrāzī, ''Rīyāḍ al-sālikīn'', vol. 5, p. 292-338.</ref>, ''Fi zilal al-Sahifa al-Sajjadiyya'' by [[Muhammad Jawad Mughniya]],<ref>Mughnīya, ''Fī zilāl al-Ṣaḥīfa'', p. 449-459.</ref> ''[[Riyad al-'arifin]]'' by [[Muhammad b. Muhammad al-Darabi]],<ref>Dārābī, ''Rīyāḍ al-ʿārifīn'', p. 479-488.</ref> ''[[Afaq al-ruh]]'' by [[Muhammad Husayn Fadl Allah]],<ref>Faḍl Allāh, ''Āfāq al-rūḥ'', vol. 2, p. 273-290.</ref> the thirty-ninth supplication is explicated. The words used in the supplication is also elucidated in lexical commentaries such as [[Fayd Kashani]]'s ''[[Ta'liqat 'ala l-Sahifa al-Sajjadiyya]]''<ref>Fayḍ al-Kāshānī, ''Taʿlīqāt ʿalā l-Ṣaḥīfa al-Sajjādīyya'', p. 75-6.</ref> and [['Izz al-Din al-Jaza'iri]]'s ''[[Sharh al-Sahifa al-Sajjadiyya]]''<ref>Jazā'irī, ''Sharh al-Ṣaḥīfa al-Sajjādīyya'', p. 195-9.</ref> | ||
The thirty-ninth supplication of al-Sahifa al-Sajjadiyya is expounded in such commentaries as ''[[Diyar-i ashiqan]]'' by [[Husayn Ansarian]],<ref>Anṣārīyān, ''Diyār-i āshiqān'', vol. 7, p. 293-303.</ref> ''Shuhud wa shinakht'' by Muhammad Hasan Mamduhi Kirmanshahi,<ref>Mamdūḥī Kirmanshāhī, ''Shuhūd wa shinākht'', vol. 3, p. 259-277.</ref> ''Sharh wa tarjumi-yi Sahifi-yi Sajjadiyya'' by Sayyid Ahmad Fihri,<ref>Fihrī, ''Sharḥ wa tarjuma-yi Ṣaḥīfa al-Sajjādīyya'', vol. 3, p. 133-9.</ref> in Persian. | The thirty-ninth supplication of al-Sahifa al-Sajjadiyya is expounded in such commentaries as ''[[Diyar-i ashiqan]]'' by [[Husayn Ansarian]],<ref>Anṣārīyān, ''Diyār-i āshiqān'', vol. 7, p. 293-303.</ref> ''Shuhud wa shinakht'' by Muhammad Hasan Mamduhi Kirmanshahi,<ref>Mamdūḥī Kirmanshāhī, ''Shuhūd wa shinākht'', vol. 3, p. 259-277.</ref> ''Sharh wa tarjumi-yi Sahifi-yi Sajjadiyya'' by Sayyid Ahmad Fihri,<ref>Fihrī, ''Sharḥ wa tarjuma-yi Ṣaḥīfa al-Sajjādīyya'', vol. 3, p. 133-9.</ref> in Persian.{{fulltext}} | ||
==Notes== | ==Notes== | ||
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==References== | ==References== | ||
{{references}} | {{references}} | ||
* Anṣārīyān, Ḥusayn. ''Dīyār-i Āshiqān: tafsīr-i jāmiʿ al-Ṣaḥīfa al-Sajjādīyya''. Tehran: Payām-i Āzādī, 1372 Sh. | |||
* Dārābī, Muḥammad b. Muḥammad. ''Rīyāḍ al-ʿārifīn fī sharḥ al-Ṣaḥīfa al-Sajjādīyya''. Edited by Ḥusayn Dargāhī. Tehran: Nashr-i Uswa, 1379 Sh. | |||
* Faḍl Allāh, Sayyid Muḥammad Ḥusayn. ''Āfāq al-rūḥ''. Beirut: Dār al-Mālik, 1420 AH. | |||
* Fihrī, Sayyid Aḥmad. ''Sharḥ wa tarjuma-yi Ṣaḥīfa al-Sajjādīyya''. Tehran: Nashr-i Uswa, 1388 Sh. | |||
* Fayḍ al-Kāshānī, Muḥammad b. al-Murtaḍā al-. ''Taʿlīqāt ʿalā l-Ṣaḥīfa al-Sajjādīyya''. Tehran: Muʾassisat al-Buḥūth wa l-Taḥqīqāt al-Thiqāfīyya, 1407 AH. | |||
* Jazāʾirī, ʿIzz al-Dīn. ''Sharḥ al-Ṣaḥīfa al-Sajjādīyya''. Beirut: Dār al-Taʿāruf li-l-Maṭbūʿāt, 1402 AH. | |||
* Madanī Shīrāzī, Sayyid ʿAlīkhān. ''Rīyāḍ al-sālikīn fī sharḥ al-Ṣaḥīfa Sayyid al-Sājjidīn''. Qom: Muʾassisat al-Nashr al-Islāmī, 1435 AH. | |||
* Mughnīya, Muḥammad Jawād al-. ''Fī zilāl al-Ṣaḥīfa al-Sajjādīyya''. Qom: Dār al-Kitāb al-Islāmī, 1428 AH. | |||
* Mamdūḥī Kirmanshāhī, ''Shuhūd wa shinākht; tarjuma wa sharḥ Ṣaḥīfa-yi Sajjādīyya''. Qom: Būstān-i Kitāb, 1388 SH. | |||
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{{Al-Sahifa al-Sajjadiyya}} | |||
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