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Al-Sayyid Muhammad al-Sadr: Difference between revisions

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Al-Sayyid Muhammad's father, [[al-Sayyid Muhammad Sadiq al-Sadr]] was a Shiite clergy. His maternal grandfather was [[al-Shaykh Muhammad Rida Al Yasin]]. Sayyid Muhammad Baqir al-Sadr was his cousin.
Al-Sayyid Muhammad's father, [[al-Sayyid Muhammad Sadiq al-Sadr]] was a Shiite clergy. His maternal grandfather was [[al-Shaykh Muhammad Rida Al Yasin]]. Sayyid Muhammad Baqir al-Sadr was his cousin.


Al-Sayyid Muhammad al-Sadr married the daughter of his father's brother, and they had two daughters and four sons. All of his sons were clergymen, and three of his sons were al-Sayyid Muhammad Baqir al-Sadr's sons in laws. Two of his sons, Mustafa and Mu'ammal, were martyred together with their father in 1377/1999. [[Muqtada al-Sadr]], the leader of [[Jaysh al-Mahdi]] in Iraq, and Murtada are his two other sons.{{Family tree of al-Sadr Family}}
Al-Sayyid Muhammad al-Sadr married the daughter of his father's brother, and they had two daughters and four sons. All of his sons were clergymen, and three of his sons were al-Sayyid Muhammad Baqir al-Sadr's sons in laws. Two of his sons, Mustafa and Mu'ammal, were martyred together with their father in 1999. [[Muqtada al-Sadr]], the leader of [[Jaysh al-Mahdi]] in Iraq, and Murtada are his two other sons.{{Family tree of al-Sadr Family}}




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* Dr. Husayn 'Ali Mahfuz
* Dr. Husayn 'Ali Mahfuz


He received a [[Permission of Ijtihad]] from al-Sayyid Muhammad Baqir al-Sadr at the age of thirty four in 1369/1949.
He received a [[Permission of Ijtihad]] from al-Sayyid Muhammad Baqir al-Sadr at the age of thirty six in 1398/1978.


==Socio-Political Activities==
==Socio-Political Activities==
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When he accepted the [[Shiite authority]] (Marja'iyya), he was criticized by many people who accused him of having relations with the Ba'ath government. Some others maintain that he turned the military movement of [[al-Intifada]] into a reformist movement in Iraq, which was encouraged by [[al-Sayyid Muhammad Husayn Fadl Allah]] and welcomed by Saddam's regime.
When he accepted the [[Shiite authority]] (Marja'iyya), he was criticized by many people who accused him of having relations with the Ba'ath government. Some others maintain that he turned the military movement of [[al-Intifada]] into a reformist movement in Iraq, which was encouraged by [[al-Sayyid Muhammad Husayn Fadl Allah]] and welcomed by Saddam's regime.


In the second half of 1999, Ayatollah al-Sadr's attitude changed and he started criticizing the Ba'ath government. He harshly criticized the regime in his sermons at Friday Prayers. He attended Friday Prayers with shrouds, refused to pray for Saddam in his sermons, and tried to revive some Shiite ceremonies on Sha'ban 15.
In the second half of 1998, Ayatollah al-Sadr's attitude changed and he started criticizing the Ba'ath government. He harshly criticized the regime in his sermons at Friday Prayers. He attended Friday Prayers with shrouds, refused to pray for Saddam in his sermons, and tried to revive some Shiite ceremonies on Sha'ban 15.


==Thoughts==
==Thoughts==
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