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Zad al-ma'ad (book): Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox book | {{Infobox book | ||
| name = Zad al-ma'ad | | name = Zad al-ma'ad | ||
| image = ترجمه زاد المعاد.gif | | image = ترجمه زاد المعاد.gif | ||
| image_size =230px | | image_size =230px | ||
| caption = | | caption ='''Bibliographical Information''' | ||
| alt = | | alt = | ||
| author = [[Muhammad Baqir al-Majlisi]] | | author = [[Muhammad Baqir al-Majlisi]] | ||
| title_orig = {{ | | title_orig = {{ia|زاد المَعاد}} | ||
| orig_lang_code = | | orig_lang_code = | ||
| title_working = | | title_working = | ||
| Line 28: | Line 13: | ||
| language = Farsi | | language = Farsi | ||
| series = | | series = | ||
| subject = Supplication and [[ | | subject = [[Supplication]]s and [[Ziyarah]] and recommended practices | ||
| genre = | | genre = | ||
| published = | | published = | ||
| publisher = | | publisher =Jelve Kamal | ||
| media_type = | | media_type = | ||
| pages = | | pages = | ||
| Line 40: | Line 25: | ||
| exclude_cover = | | exclude_cover = | ||
}} | }} | ||
'''''Zād al-maʿād''''' (Provisions for the Hereafter) (Arabic: {{ | '''''Zād al-maʿād''''' (Provisions for the Hereafter) (Arabic: {{ia|زاد المَعاد}}) written in Farsi by [[Muhammad Baqir al-Majlisi]] (al-'Allama al-Majlisi) in [[1107]]/1695-6, which is about a number of religious practices which are [[recommended]]. He penned this book in the last years of his life. Its content includes [[supplications]] (du'a), [[ziyarah]] and recommended religious practices throughout the year, besides it explained several [[shari'a]] rules briefly. ''Zad al-ma'ad'' was the main book on supplications for people before ''[[Mafatih al-Jinan]]'' became common among them. | ||
[[Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyya]] also has written a book with similar topic, Zadal-Ma'ad fi huda khayr al-Ibad, on [[ | [[Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyya]] also has written a book with similar topic, Zadal-Ma'ad fi huda khayr al-Ibad, on [[jurisprudence]] and [[sira]] of [[Prophet Muhammad (s)]]. | ||
==The Author== | ==The Author== | ||
{{main|Al-'Allama al-Majlisi}} | {{main|Al-'Allama al-Majlisi}} | ||
Muhammad Baqir b. Muhammad Taqi b. al-Maqsud Ali al-Majlisi known as [[Allama Majlisi]] or the Second Majlisi was among the most famous Muslim scholars in [[ | Muhammad Baqir b. Muhammad Taqi b. al-Maqsud Ali al-Majlisi known as [[Allama Majlisi]] or the Second Majlisi was among the most famous Muslim scholars in [[jurisprudence]] and [[hadith]]. He was also among the most influential government officials of [[Shi'a]] in [[Safavid]] era and the author of ''[[Bihar al-Anwar]]'', the hadith collection. | ||
He was an expert in different Islamic sciences such as [[Tafsir]], [[hadith]], [[ | He was an expert in different Islamic sciences such as [[Tafsir]], [[hadith]], [[jurisprudence]], [[Usul]], history, [[Rijal]] and [[diraya]], philosophy, logic, mathematics, literature, geography, medicine, astronomy and occult sciences. | ||
Allama Majlisi penned many different books, including ''Bihar al-Anwar'', ''[[Mir'at al-'uqul]]'', ''[[Haqq al-Yaqin]]'', ''Zad al-ma'ad'', ''[[Tuhfat al-Za'ir]]'', ''[['Ayn al-Hayat]]'', ''[[Hayat al-Qulub]]'', ''Jala' al-'Uyun]]'' and ''[[Hilyat al-Muttaqin]]''. | Allama Majlisi penned many different books, including ''Bihar al-Anwar'', ''[[Mir'at al-'uqul]]'', ''[[Haqq al-Yaqin]]'', ''Zad al-ma'ad'', ''[[Tuhfat al-Za'ir]]'', ''[['Ayn al-Hayat]]'', ''[[Hayat al-Qulub]]'', ''Jala' al-'Uyun]]'' and ''[[Hilyat al-Muttaqin]]''. | ||
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==Purpose of Writing== | ==Purpose of Writing== | ||
Muhammad Baqir Majlisi mentioned the purposes of this book in a short summary of his book: | Muhammad Baqir Majlisi mentioned the purposes of this book in a short summary of his book: | ||
: | :" Because numerous [[supplication]]s and religious practices have been narrated from the [[fourteen Infallibles]] and also I have collected most of them in ''[[Bihar al-Anwar]]'', then after considering the busy life of people, I made an effort to collect only the reliable and authentic supplications and religious practices; therefore, ordinary people would find it not too time consuming for them." | ||
He dedicated this book to Sultan Husayn Safavi. | He dedicated this book to Sultan Husayn Safavi. | ||
==Structure of the Book== | ==Structure of the Book== | ||
''Zad al-ma'ad'' is organized in 14 chapters and with an ending part. The first nine chapters are about supplications and religious practices in 12 lunar months, which at first gave an introduction on the religious virtues of each month followed by the supplications, [[ziyara]] and religious practices of each day and night of every month. In the tenth chapter, the supplications which are common in all the months are stated. In the eleventh chapter | ''Zad al-ma'ad'' is organized in 14 chapters and with an ending part. The first nine chapters are about supplications and religious practices in 12 lunar months, which at first gave an introduction on the religious virtues of each month followed by the supplications, [[ziyara]] and religious practices of each day and night of every month. In the tenth chapter, the supplications which are common in all the months are stated. In the eleventh chapter ziyarah of the fourteen infallibles are stated, which were not mentioned in the last chapters. The thirteenth chapter is about the religious practices on dead people and funeral ceremony. And lastly the fourteenth chapter gave a summary on the rules of [[Khums]], [[Zakat]] and [[I'tikaf]] (a period of retreat). And finally the ending part is about [[Kaffara]] (expiation). Here is a detailed list of contents: | ||
{{col-begin|2}} | {{col-begin|2}} | ||
* The first chapter: The virtues of [[Rajab]] | * The first chapter: The virtues of [[Rajab]] | ||
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* The tenth chapter: The common religious practices of every month | * The tenth chapter: The common religious practices of every month | ||
* The eleventh chapter: | * The eleventh chapter: [[Ziyarah]] of [[Prophet Muhammad (s)]] and [[Imams]] | ||
* The twelfth chapter: On [[prayers]] | * The twelfth chapter: On [[prayers]] | ||
* The thirteenth chapter: On death and [[funeral]] | * The thirteenth chapter: On [[death]] and [[funeral]] | ||
* The fourteenth chapter: On [[Khums]], [[Zakat]] and [[I'tikaf]] | * The fourteenth chapter: On [[Khums]], [[Zakat]] and [[I'tikaf]] | ||
* Ending part: [[Kaffara]] ( | * Ending part: [[Kaffara]] (expiation) | ||
{{end}} | {{end}} | ||
==Translation and Publications== | ==Translation and Publications== | ||
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==References== | ==References== | ||
{{references}} | {{references}} | ||
* The material for this article is mainly taken from {{ia|[ | * The material for this article is mainly taken from {{ia|[[:fa:زاد المعاد| زاد المعاد]]}} in Farsi WikiShia. | ||
{{end}} | {{end}} | ||
{{Supplications}} | {{Supplications}} | ||
{{Ziyarah}} | {{Ziyarah}} | ||
{{Shi'a Bibliography (11th/17th century)}} | |||
[[fa:زاد المعاد (کتاب)]] | [[fa:زاد المعاد (کتاب)]] | ||
[[AR:زاد المعاد]] | [[AR:زاد المعاد]] | ||
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[[Category:Works of al-Allama al-Majlisi]] | [[Category:Works of al-Allama al-Majlisi]] | ||
[[Category:Written sources of 17th century]] | [[Category:Written sources of 17th century]] | ||