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Abu Hudhayfa: Difference between revisions
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| Converting to Islam = Before entrance of [[the Prophet (s)]] Arqam's house | | Converting to Islam = Before entrance of [[the Prophet (s)]] Arqam's house | ||
| Cause of converting to Islam = | | Cause of converting to Islam = | ||
| Presence at [[ghazwas]] = [[the Battle of Badr|Badr]], [[the Battle of Uhud|Uhud]], [[ | | Presence at [[ghazwas]] = [[the Battle of Badr|Badr]], [[the Battle of Uhud|Uhud]], [[Battle of Khandaq|Khandaq]], [[the Battle of Hudaybiyya|Hudaybiyya]], ... | ||
| Migration to = [[Abyssinia]] and [[Medina]] | | Migration to = [[Abyssinia]] and [[Medina]] | ||
| Known for = Among the first Muslims and the first [[Muhajirun]] to Medina | | Known for = Among the first Muslims and the first [[Muhajirun]] to Medina | ||
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| Works = | | Works = | ||
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'''Qays b. ʿUtba b. Rabīʿa b. ʿAbd Shams b. ʿAbd Manāf''', (Arabic: {{iarabic|قیس بن | '''Qays b. ʿUtba b. Rabīʿa b. ʿAbd Shams b. ʿAbd Manāf''', (Arabic: {{iarabic|قیس بن عُتبَة بن رَبیعَة بن عَبد شَمس بن عَبد مَناف}}) well-known as '''Abū Ḥudhayfa''' (d. [[12]]/633 ), one of the great [[companions]] and early Muslims, one of the people who migrated to [[Abyssinia]] and [[Medina]] and took part in the majority of [[ghazwa]]s and [[Sariyya|Saryyas]] and was given the accolade of being killed in the [[Battle of Yamama]]. | ||
==Name== | ==Name== | ||
There are different opinions about his name. Ibn | There are different opinions about his name. Ibn Sa'd believed his name is Hushaym,<ref>Ibn Sa'd,'' 'al-Tabaqat al-kubra'', Vol. 3, P.84.</ref> whereas Ibn Hisham has called him Mihsham.<ref>Ibn Hisham, ''al-Sirat al-nabawiyya'', Vol.1, P.277.</ref> Also, Khalifa b. al-Khayyat stated it to be Hisham,<ref>Ibn Hisham, ''al-Sirat al-nabawiyya'', Vol.1, P.28.</ref> while others believe it to be Hashim.<ref>Ibn 'Abd al-Barr, ''al-Isti'ab'', Vol.4, P.1631; Ibn Hajar, ''al-Asaba'', Vol.4, P.42.</ref> Al-Suhayli has reminded that Abu Hudhayfa's name is Qays and Mihsham is someone else who is an offspring of a person by the name of Mughayra b. 'Abd Allah b. 'Umar b. al-Makhzum.<ref>See: Al-Suhayli, ''al-Rawd al-unuf'', Vol.3, P.33; Ibn Hazm, ''Jawami' al-sirat al-nabawiyya'', P.88.</ref> His mother is Fatima, daughter of Safwan b. Umayya al-Kinani.<ref>Ibn Sa'd, ''al-Tabaqat al-kubra'', Vol.3, P.84; to see other opinions see: Khalifa, ''al-Tabaqat'', Vol.1, P.28.</ref> | ||
Ibn sa'd has stated his death to be at the age of 53 or 54,<ref>Ibn Sa'd,'' 'al-Tabaqat al-kubra'', Vol. 3, P.85.</ref> but Ibn Hajar believed it to be 56.<ref>'Asqalani, ''al-Asaba fi tamyiz al-sahaba'', Vol.4, P.43..</ref> | Ibn sa'd has stated his death to be at the age of 53 or 54,<ref>Ibn Sa'd,'' 'al-Tabaqat al-kubra'', Vol. 3, P.85.</ref> but Ibn Hajar believed it to be 56.<ref>'Asqalani, ''al-Asaba fi tamyiz al-sahaba'', Vol.4, P.43..</ref> | ||
== | == Becoming Muslim == | ||
He became Muslim before the [[Prophet (s)]] had gone to Arqam's home for promoting Islam.<ref>Khalifa, ''al-Tabaqat'', Vol.1, P.28.</ref> His sister Hind, [[Abu Sufyan]]'s wife, blamed him by two odious verses of poem.<ref>bn Ishaq, Sirat(of the Prophet), P.210.</ref> | He became Muslim before the [[Prophet (s)]] had gone to Arqam's home for promoting Islam.<ref>Khalifa, ''al-Tabaqat'', Vol.1, P.28.</ref> His sister Hind, [[Abu Sufyan]]'s wife, blamed him by two odious verses of poem.<ref>bn Ishaq, Sirat(of the Prophet), P.210.</ref> | ||
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== Participation in Wars == | == Participation in Wars == | ||
Abu Hudhayfa was present in [[the Battle of Badr|Badr]], [[the Battle of Uhud|Uhud]], [[ | Abu Hudhayfa was present in [[the Battle of Badr|Badr]], [[the Battle of Uhud|Uhud]], [[Battle of Khandaq|Khandaq]], [[Battle of Hudaybiyya|Hudaybiyya]], and other wars.<ref>Ibn Sa'd, ''al-Tabaqat al-kubra'', Vol.3, P,84; Ibn 'Abd al-Barr,''al-Isti'ab'', Vol.4, P.1631.</ref> Moreover, we are aware of his presence in some [[Sariyya|saraya]], like a sariyya commanded by [[Hamza b. 'Abd al-Muttalib]] which happened 7 months after [[Hijra|migration to Medina]],<ref>Waqidi,''al-Maghazi'', Vol.1, P.9.</ref>a sariyya commanded by [['Abd Allah b. Jahsh]],<ref>Waqidi,''al-Maghazi'', Vol.1, P.19.</ref>and the sariyya of Qatan commended by [[Abu Salama]]<ref>Waqidi,''al-Maghazi'', Vol.1, P.345.</ref>. One record reported that he participated in his own father's murder by a strike in the battle of Badr<ref>Waqidi,''al-Maghazi'', Vol.1, P.70.</ref>, but most historians said 'Utba b. Rabi'a's murder was [[Hamza b. 'Abd al-Muttalib|Hamza]] or Hamza and [['Ali (a)]]<ref>see ''Ansab al-ashraf'', Vol.1, P.151; Al-Zirikli, ''Al-a'lam'', Vol.4, P.200</ref>. | ||
== Muhammad: Abu Hudhayfa's Offspring == | == Muhammad: Abu Hudhayfa's Offspring == | ||