Anonymous user
Muhammad b. Imam al-Sadiq: Difference between revisions
Supplement Added to the Article , edited
imported>Saburi (navbox) |
imported>Kadeh (Supplement Added to the Article , edited) |
||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{Infobox descedant of Imam | {{Infobox descedant of Imam | ||
| image = | | image = | ||
| image_size = | | image_size = | ||
| caption = | | caption = | ||
| Role = | | Role = | ||
| Name = Muhammad b. Ja'far al-Sadiq (a) | | Name = Muhammad b. Ja'far al-Sadiq (a) | ||
| Line 34: | Line 20: | ||
'''Muḥammad b. Jaʿfar''' (Arabic: {{ia|محمد بن جعفر}}) (d. [[203]]/818-9), well known as '''Muḥammad al-Dībāj''' ({{ia|محمد الدیباج}}), was one of the children of [[Imam al-Sadiq (a)]]. He revolted against [[Abbasids]] in 199/814-5; but he was captured by [[al-Ma'mun]]. Muhammad died in [[Khurasan]] and al-Ma'mun performed his [[funeral prayer]]. | '''Muḥammad b. Jaʿfar''' (Arabic: {{ia|محمد بن جعفر}}) (d. [[203]]/818-9), well known as '''Muḥammad al-Dībāj''' ({{ia|محمد الدیباج}}), was one of the children of [[Imam al-Sadiq (a)]]. He revolted against [[Abbasids]] in 199/814-5; but he was captured by [[al-Ma'mun]]. Muhammad died in [[Khurasan]] and al-Ma'mun performed his [[funeral prayer]]. | ||
== | ==Introduction== | ||
He was a brave and generous person | Muhammad son of Imam al-Sadiq (a) was among the scholars of his time and a transmitter of the hadiths of his father. He was titled as Dibaj because he was good-looking; but, his hadiths are considered weak and unreliable. | ||
He was a brave and generous person. He agreed with [[Zaydiyya]] about armed uprising. [[Khadija bt. 'Abd Allah b. al-Hasan]] was his wife. | |||
{{Family tree of Ahl al-Bayt (a)}} | {{Family tree of Ahl al-Bayt (a)}} | ||
==Uprising Against Abbasid== | ==Uprising Against Abbasid== | ||
In | In 199 AH and according to some reports in 200 AH, he made an uprising against Ma’mun in Mecca. They say that he did not agree to make an uprising first and did it after he was encouraged by some of his companions and family members. His uprising was contemporary with a rebellion taken place at the beginning of the caliphate of Ma’mun and at the same time, different uprisings were made by Alawis and other dissidents of ‘Abbasids in Islamic lands, including the uprising of Tabataba which gained many successes in Iraq at that time. | ||
Another ‘Alawi named Husayn b. Hasan Aftas took the power in Mecca. According to some reports, Husayn b. Aftas who encountered people’s dissent and also saw the failure of other uprisings, went to Muhammad Dibaj and offered him the caliphate to use his popularity. Muhammad did not accept first, until after the insistence of his son and Husayn Aftas. According to Mas’udi, Muhammad Dibaj was first a follower of Ibn Tabataba and called people toward him. After the death of Ibn Tabataba, he claimed the caliphate and was called “Amir al-Mu’minin”. | |||
==His Presence Before Ma'mun== | |||
‘Isa Juludi was the commander of the soldiers sent by Ma’mun to fight Dibaj. After some encounters in Hijaz and regions surrounding Mecca, he defeated the companions of Muhammad and captured him. After being captured, Dibaj spoke in Mecca for people, expressed his regret and said, “I was told that Ma’mun has died and thus I accepted the caliphate.” | |||
According to some reports, when Imam al-Rida (a) was martyred, Muhammad b. Ja’far was in Khurasan and Ma’mun summoned him together with other Sayyids, the day after the martyrdom of Imam al-Rida (a) and informed them about it. | |||
==Demise== | |||
[[File:امامزاده دیباج در دامغان.jpg|thumbnail|right|300px|Tomb attributed to Muhammad b. Ja'far in [[Damqan]], Iran]] | |||
== | Muhammad passed away in Khurasan. Al-Ma'mun participated in his funeral and performed [[funeral Prayer]] on his body. | ||
In Iran, there are some graves attributed to Muhammad Dibaj. One of the graves attributed to Muhammad Dibaj is in Dibaj of Damghan, another is in Shaligan village in Dargaz, another is Imamzadeh Aq Imam in Azadshahr and another grave is attributed to him in Qazvin. | |||
Muhammad | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
* The material for this article is mainly taken from [ | * The material for this article is mainly taken from {{ia|[[:fa:محمد بن جعفر الصادق|محمد بن جعفر الصادق]]}} in Farsi Wikishia. | ||
{{Imam al-Sadiq (a)}} | {{Imam al-Sadiq (a)}} | ||
[[fa:محمد بن جعفر الصادق]] | [[fa:محمد بن جعفر الصادق]] | ||
[[ur:محمد بن جعفر الصادق]] | [[ur:محمد بن جعفر الصادق]] | ||
<onlyinclude>{{#ifeq:{{{section|editorial box}}}|editorial box|{{Editorial Box | |||
| priority =c | |||
| quality =c | |||
| links =done | |||
| photo =done | |||
| categories =done | |||
| infobox =done | |||
| navbox = | |||
| redirects=done | |||
| references = | |||
| good article = | |||
| featured article = | |||
| major edits = | |||
}}}}</onlyinclude> | |||
[[Category:Children of Imam al-Sadiq (a)]] | [[Category:Children of Imam al-Sadiq (a)]] | ||