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Migration to Abyssinia: Difference between revisions
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:::{{about|'''Hijra of some companions of Prophet Muhammad (s) to Abyssina'''|other event called '''Hijra'''|Hijra (disambiguation)}} | :::{{about|'''Hijra of some companions of Prophet Muhammad (s) to Abyssina'''|other event called '''Hijra'''|Hijra (disambiguation)}} | ||
{{Early Islam}} | {{Early Islam}} | ||
'''Migration to Abyssinia''' was an event in which some Muslims in [[Mecca]] migrated to [[Abyssinia]] in the early years of [[bi'that]] at the command of the [[Prophet Muhammad (s)]] in order to escape the brutal oppression of the [[polytheist]]s. The [[Quraysh]] sent [['Amr b. al-'As]] and 'Abd Allah b. Abi Rabi'a to Abyssinia in order to extradite the [[:Category:Emigrants to Abyssinia|emmigrants]], but the King of Abyssinia - known as [[Negus]]—was impressed by the remarks of [[Ja'far b. Abi Talib]], the head of the migrants, and thus he did not surrender them to the polytheists. Some Muslims passed away in Abyssinia, and some of them had children there; [['Abd Allah b. Ja'far]]—[[Lady Zaynab | '''Migration to Abyssinia''' was an event in which some Muslims in [[Mecca]] migrated to [[Abyssinia]] in the early years of [[bi'that]] at the command of the [[Prophet Muhammad (s)]] in order to escape the brutal oppression of the [[polytheist]]s. The [[Quraysh]] sent [['Amr b. al-'As]] and 'Abd Allah b. Abi Rabi'a to Abyssinia in order to extradite the [[:Category:Emigrants to Abyssinia|emmigrants]], but the King of Abyssinia - known as [[Negus]]—was impressed by the remarks of [[Ja'far b. Abi Talib]], the head of the migrants, and thus he did not surrender them to the polytheists. Some Muslims passed away in Abyssinia, and some of them had children there; [['Abd Allah b. Ja'far]]—[[Lady Zaynab]]'s (a) husband—was born in Abyssinia. | ||
==Reason== | ==Reason== | ||
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===Migrants of the First Migration=== | ===Migrants of the First Migration=== | ||
* [['Uthman b. 'Affan]] and his wife [[Ruqayya bt. Muhammad|Ruqayya]] | * [['Uthman b. 'Affan]] and his wife [[Ruqayya bt. Muhammad|Ruqayya]] | ||
* [[Abu Hudhayfa|Abu Hudhayfa b. 'Utba b. Rabi'a]] with his wife, Sahla bt. Suhayl b. 'Amr b. 'Amir b. Lu'ayy | * [[Abu Hudhayfa|Abu Hudhayfa b. 'Utba b. Rabi'a]] with his wife, Sahla bt. Suhayl b. 'Amr b. 'Amir b. Lu'ayy | ||
* [[Al-Zubayr b. al-'Awwam]] | * [[Al-Zubayr b. al-'Awwam]] | ||
* Abu Sabra b. Abi Ruhm b. 'Abd al-Ghura al-'Amiri from Banu 'Amir b. Lu'ayy | * Abu Sabra b. Abi Ruhm b. 'Abd al-Ghura al-'Amiri from Banu 'Amir b. Lu'ayy | ||
* [[Suhayl b. Bayda']] from Banu l-Harith b. Fahr | * [[Suhayl b. Bayda']] from Banu l-Harith b. Fahr | ||
* [['Abd Allah b. Mas'ud]] | * [['Abd Allah b. Mas'ud]] | ||
* [['Amir b. Rabi'a al-'Anzi]], an ally of [[Banu 'Udayy]], with his wife, Layla bt. Abi Hathama | * [['Amir b. Rabi'a al-'Anzi]], an ally of [[Banu 'Udayy]], with his wife, Layla bt. Abi Hathama | ||
* [[Mus'ab b. 'Umayr]], the handsome chap who later taught the [[Qur'an]] to [[Ansar]] | * [[Mus'ab b. 'Umayr]], the handsome chap who later taught the [[Qur'an]] to [[Ansar]] | ||
* [['Uthman b. Maz'un]] | * [['Uthman b. Maz'un]] | ||
* [['Abd al-Rahman b. 'Awf]] | |||
==Second Migration== | ==Second Migration== | ||
Once again the [[Prophet (s)]] ordered Muslims to migrate to [[Abyssinia]] under the leadership of [[Ja'far b. Abi Talib]]. This time the migrants were 83 people. | Once again the [[Prophet (s)]] ordered Muslims to migrate to [[Abyssinia]] under the leadership of [[Ja'far b. Abi Talib]]. This time the migrants were 83 people. | ||
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* [['Umayr b. Rubab al-Sahmi]] who was later killed in [[Abu Bakr b. Abi Quhafa|Abu Bakr]]'s conquests. | * [['Umayr b. Rubab al-Sahmi]] who was later killed in [[Abu Bakr b. Abi Quhafa|Abu Bakr]]'s conquests. | ||
* [[Shurahbil b. Hasana]] | |||
* [['Ammar b. Yasir]], on one account. | * [['Ammar b. Yasir]], on one account. | ||
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==Return of the Migrants== | ==Return of the Migrants== | ||
The migrants gradually returned from [[Abyssinia]]. Those who had returned after the first migration stayed in [[Mecca]] and then migrated with other Muslims to [[Medina]]. Some of them returned to Medina prior to the [[Battle of Khaybar]] and others returned after the Conquest of | The migrants gradually returned from [[Abyssinia]]. Those who had returned after the first migration stayed in [[Mecca]] and then migrated with other Muslims to [[Medina]]. Some of them returned to Medina prior to the [[Battle of Khaybar]] and others returned after the Conquest of Khaybar. | ||
The [[Prophet (s)]] sent [['Amr b. Umayya al-Damri]] to the king of Abyssinia in order to facilitate their return. The last migrants returned from Abyssinia in [[7]]/628-29 simultaneous with the Conquest of Khaybar. [[Asma' bt. 'Umays]], [['Abd Allah b. Ja'far]] and his brothers Muhammad and 'Awn were among the last migrants. When [[Ja'far b. Abi Talib|Ja'far]] went to the Prophet (s), he kissed the point between his two eyes and said: "I do not know which to express my happiness for: the Conquest of Khaybar or the return of Ja'far." | The [[Prophet (s)]] sent [['Amr b. Umayya al-Damri]] to the king of Abyssinia in order to facilitate their return. The last migrants returned from Abyssinia in [[7]]/628-29 simultaneous with the Conquest of Khaybar. [[Asma' bt. 'Umays]], [['Abd Allah b. Ja'far]] and his brothers Muhammad and 'Awn were among the last migrants. When [[Ja'far b. Abi Talib|Ja'far]] went to the Prophet (s), he kissed the point between his two eyes and said: "I do not know which to express my happiness for: the Conquest of Khaybar or the return of Ja'far." | ||
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* Zaynab bt. Harith b. Khalid | * Zaynab bt. Harith b. Khalid | ||
{{end}} | {{end}} | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
* The material for this article is mainly taken from {{ia|[[:fa:هجرت به حبشه|هجرت به حبشه]]}} in Farsi WikiShia. | * The material for this article is mainly taken from {{ia|[[:fa:هجرت به حبشه|هجرت به حبشه]]}} in Farsi WikiShia. | ||
{{Sahaba}} | |||
[[fa:هجرت به حبشه]] | [[fa:هجرت به حبشه]] | ||
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[[ur:ہجرت حبشہ]] | [[ur:ہجرت حبشہ]] | ||
[[id:Hijrah ke Habasyah]] | [[id:Hijrah ke Habasyah]] | ||
<onlyinclude>{{#ifeq:{{{section|editorial box}}}|editorial box|{{Editorial Box | |||
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[[Category:History of Islam (from Bitha to the migration)]] | [[Category:History of Islam (from Bitha to the migration)]] | ||
[[Category:Emigrants to Abyssinia]] | [[Category:Emigrants to Abyssinia]] | ||