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Battle of Buhran: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox War | {{Infobox War | ||
|conflict= Battle of Buhran | |conflict= Battle of Buhran | ||
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==Location== | ==Location== | ||
The Battle of Buhran took place in Wadi l-Fur' in Hijaz in a rejoin between Mecca and Medina. According to [[Ibn Ishaq]], Buhran was a mine in [[Hijaz]] which belonged to al-Hajjaj b. 'Alat al-Bihzi. | The Battle of Buhran took place in Wadi l-Fur' in Hijaz in a rejoin between Mecca and Medina. According to [[Ibn Ishaq]], Buhran was a mine in [[Hijaz]] which belonged to al-Hajjaj b. 'Alat al-Bihzi.<ref>Ḥamawī, ''Muʿjam al-buldān'', vol. 1, p. 341.</ref> | ||
==Reasons behind the Battle== | ==Reasons behind the Battle== | ||
In [[3]]/624, [[Prophet Muhammad (s)]] was informed that a large number of Banu Sulaym tribe's members were planning a conspiracy in Buhran. Then Prophet (s) appointed Ibn Umm Maktum as his deputy in [[Medina]] and set out for Buhran with three hundred of his soldiers. However Banu Sulaym scattered around and Prophet Muhammad (s) returned to the city without any military combat. | In [[3]]/624, [[Prophet Muhammad (s)]] was informed that a large number of Banu Sulaym tribe's members were planning a conspiracy in Buhran. Then Prophet (s) appointed Ibn Umm Maktum as his deputy in [[Medina]] and set out for Buhran with three hundred of his soldiers. However Banu Sulaym scattered around and Prophet Muhammad (s) returned to the city without any military combat.<ref>Ibn Saʿd, ''al-Ṭabaqāt al-kubrā'', vol. 2, p. 24; vol. 4, p. 153; Ibn Hishām, ''al-Sīra al-nabawīyya'', vol. 3, p. 50; Khalīfa b. Khayyāṭ, ''Tārīkh-i Khalīfa'', vol. 1, p. 71.</ref> | ||
==Date of Ghazwa== | ==Date of Ghazwa== | ||
Some sources stated that the Battle of Buhran took place in the beginning of [[Rabi' II]]/September while some sources stated that it took place on the 6th of [[Jumada I]] or [[Jumada II]]/25th October or 24th November. Prophet Muhammad (s) was out of Medina for ten or eleven days to deal with the issue. | Some sources stated that the Battle of Buhran took place in the beginning of [[Rabi' II]]/September while some sources stated that it took place on the 6th of [[Jumada I]] or [[Jumada II]]/25th October or 24th November. Prophet Muhammad (s) was out of Medina for ten or eleven days to deal with the issue.<ref>Ibn Ḥabīb, ''Kitāb al-muḥabbar'', p. 112; Ibn Saʿd, ''al-Ṭabaqāt al-kubrā'', vol. 2, p. 24; Masʿūdī, ''al-Tanbīh wa al-ishrāf'', p. 244; Wāqidī, ''al-Maghāzī'', vol. 1, p. 196; Ibn Hishām, ''al-Sīra al-nabawīyya'', vol. 3, p. 50.</ref> | ||
The Battle of Buhran took place a while before the [[Battle of Uhud]]. It is among the eleven [[ghazwa]]s which no military combat took place.<ref>Bakrī, ''Muʿjam mā istaʿjamʿ'', p. 228; Ibn Saʿd, ''al-Ṭabaqāt al-kubrā'', vol. 2, p. 24, 25; Masʿūdī, ''Murūj al-dhahab'', p. 281.</ref> It is also called the Battle of al-Fur' and the Battle of Bani Sulaym.<ref>Ibn Saʿd, ''al-Ṭabaqāt al-kubrā'', vol. 2, p. 24; vol. 4, p. 153; Wāqidī, ''al-Maghāzī'', vol. 1, p. 196; Ibn Hishām, ''al-Sīra al-nabawīyya'', vol. 3, p. 50.</ref> | |||
==Notes== | |||
{{notes}} | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{references}} | {{references}} | ||
* | * Bakrī, ʿAbd Allāh b. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz. ''Muʿjam mā istaʿjam min asmāʿ al-bilād wa al-mawāḍiʿ''. Edited by Muṣṭafā Saqqā. Beirut: 1403/1983. | ||
* Ḥamawī, Yāqūt b. ʿAbd Allāh al-. ''Muʿjam al-buldān''. 2nd edition. Beirut: Dār Ṣādir, 1995. | |||
* Ibn Ḥabīb, Muḥammad b. Ḥabīb b. Umayya. ''Kitāb al-muḥabbar''. Edited by elza lichten stetter. Hyderabad Deccan: 1361 AH. | |||
* Ibn Saʿd, Muḥammad. ''Al-Ṭabaqāt al-kubrā''. Edited by Edward Sachau. Leiden: 1321-1325 AH. | |||
* Ibn Hishām, ʿAbd al-Malik. ''Al-Sīra al-nabawīyya''. Edited by Ibrāhīm Ābyārī and others. Cairo: 1355 AH. | |||
* Khalīfa b. Khayyāṭ. ''Tārīkh-i Khalīfa''. Edited by Suhayl Zukār. Damascus: 1387 AH. | |||
* Masʿūdī, ʿAlī b. al-Ḥusayn al-. ''Al-Tanbīh wa al-ishrāf''. Leiden: 1893. | |||
* Masʿūdī, ʿAlī b. al-Ḥusayn al-. ''Murūj al-dhahab wa maʿadin al-jawhar''. Edited by Asʿad Dāghir. Beirut: 1385 AH. | |||
* Ṭabarī, Muḥammad b. Jarīr al-. ''Tārīkh al-Ṭabarī''. [n.p]. [n.d]. | |||
* Wāqidī, Muḥammad b. ʿUmar al-. ''Al-Maghāzī''. Edited by Marsden Jones. Beirut: Muʾassisa al-Aʿlamī, [n.d]. | |||
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