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Umm Ayman: Difference between revisions
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| caption = | | caption = | ||
| Full name = Barakat bt. Tha' | | Full name = Barakat bt. Tha'laba b. 'Amr | ||
| [[Kunya]] = | | [[Kunya]] = | ||
| Epithet = | | Epithet = | ||
| Birth = | | Birth = | ||
| Home town = [[Mecca]],[[Medina]] | | Home town = [[Mecca]], [[Medina]] | ||
| [[Muhajir]]/[[Ansar]] = [[Muhajir]] | | [[Muhajir]]/[[Ansar]] = [[Muhajir]] | ||
| Lineage/tribe = | | Lineage/tribe = | ||
| Well-known relatives = [[Zayd b. Haritha]],[[Usama b. Zayd]] | | Well-known relatives = [[Zayd b. Haritha]], [[Usama b. Zayd]] | ||
| Death/Martyrdom = | | Death/Martyrdom = | ||
| Cause of death/martyrdom = | | Cause of death/martyrdom = | ||
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| Works = | | Works = | ||
}} | }} | ||
'''Umm Ayman''' (Arabic: امّ ایمن) is the [[ | '''Umm Ayman''' (Arabic: {{iarabic|امّ ایمن}}) is the [[kunya]] of Barakat bt. Tha'laba b. 'Amr, was one of the [[Sahaba|companion]]s of the [[Prophet (s)]]. She was freed by the Prophet (s) and was the mother of [[Usama b. Zayd]]. | ||
After the demise of the Prophet (s) and confiscation of [[Fadak]] by [[Abu Bakr]], she was the only person who bore witness with [[Imam 'Ali (a)]] that the Prophet (s) has given Fadak to [[Fatima (a)]]. | After the demise of the Prophet (s) and confiscation of [[Fadak]] by [[Abu Bakr]], she was the only person who bore witness with [[Imam 'Ali (a)]] that the Prophet (s) has given Fadak to [[Fatima (a)]]. | ||
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==Lineage== | ==Lineage== | ||
Barakat bt. Tha'laba b. 'Amr, known as Umm Ayman, was the [[Abyssinian]] female servant of [['Abd Allah b. 'Abd al-Muttalib]] (the father of the Prophet (s)) or his wife, [[Amina bt. Wahb|Amina]]. After the demise of 'Abd Allah and Amina, the [[Prophet (s)]] inherited her from his parents. | |||
==Taking Care of Muhammad (s) in His Childhood== | ==Taking Care of Muhammad (s) in His Childhood== | ||
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==Marriage and Children== | ==Marriage and Children== | ||
When [[ | When the [[Prophet (s)]] want to marry [[Khadija]], he liberated Umm Ayman and she married [['Ubayd b. Zayd al-Khazraji]] and she gave birth to Ayman. That is why she is called "Umm Ayman" (mother of Ayman). After a while 'Ubayd passed away; she married [[Zayd b. Haritha]], who was liberated and then adopted by the Prophet (s) as his son. It was after this marriage that she gave birth to [[Usama b. Zayd]]. | ||
==Immigration== | ==Immigration== | ||
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==Relationship with Ahl al-Bayt (a)== | ==Relationship with Ahl al-Bayt (a)== | ||
[[ | The [[Prophet (s)]] likes her very much. It is said that he sometimes called her "mother". There are some narrations about her elite status in the Prophet's eyes. The Prophet (s) went to her house to visit her. Also, [[Abu Bakr]] and [['Umar]] -following the Prophet (s)- did this. In some [[hadith source]]s, there is a chapter about Umm Ayman's virtues. | ||
In some [[Shi'a source]]s, she was mentioned with honour and respect. The Prophet (s) introduced her as one of the heavenly women. After the demise of the Prophet and confiscation of [[Fadak]] by [[Abu Bakr]], she was the only person who bore witness with [[Imam 'Ali (a)]] that [[ | In some [[Shi'a source]]s, she was mentioned with honour and respect. The Prophet (s) introduced her as one of the heavenly women. After the demise of the Prophet and confiscation of [[Fadak]] by [[Abu Bakr]], she was the only person who bore witness with [[Imam 'Ali (a)]] that the [[Prophet (s)]] has given Fadak to [[Fatima (a)]]. | ||
She has narrated some [[hadith]]s and narrators such as, [[Anas b. Malik]], [[Abu Yazid al-Madani]] and [[Hanash b. 'Abd Allah al-San'ani]] have narrated hadiths from her. | She has narrated some [[hadith]]s and narrators such as, [[Anas b. Malik]], [[Abu Yazid al-Madani]] and [[Hanash b. 'Abd Allah al-San'ani]] have narrated hadiths from her. | ||
==Demise== | ==Demise== | ||
The exact date of Umm Ayman's demise is unknown. Some said that she passed away about 5 months after the demise of the Prophet (s). But according to [[Ibn Sa'd]]'s report, she was alive until the beginning of the [[ | The exact date of Umm Ayman's demise is unknown. Some said that she passed away about 5 months after the demise of the Prophet (s). But according to [[Ibn Sa'd]]'s report, she was alive until the beginning of the [[caliphate]] of [['Uthman]] in ([[23]]/643-4). | ||
{{Sahabas}} | {{Sahabas}} | ||