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Umm Ayman: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox sahaba | {{Infobox sahaba | ||
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| Full name = | | Full name = Baraka bt. Tha'laba b. 'Amr | ||
| Kunya = | | Kunya = | ||
| Epithet = | | Epithet = | ||
| Well Known As = | | Well Known As = | ||
| Lineage = | | Lineage = | ||
| Well-known relatives = [[Zayd b. Haritha]], [[Usama b. Zayd]] | | Well-known relatives = [[Zayd b. al-Haritha]], [[Usama b. Zayd]] | ||
| Birth = | | Birth = | ||
| Place of Birth = | | Place of Birth = | ||
| Muhajir/Ansar = [[Muhajir]] | | Muhajir/Ansar = [[Muhajir]] | ||
| Place of Residence = [[Mecca]], [[Medina]] | | Place of Residence = [[Mecca]], [[Medina]] | ||
| Death/Martyrdom = | | Death/Martyrdom = | ||
| Cause of death/martyrdom = | | Cause of death/martyrdom = | ||
| Burial place = | | Burial place = | ||
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| Works = | | Works = | ||
}} | }} | ||
'''Umm Ayman''' (Arabic: {{iarabic|امّ ایمن}}) is the [[kunya]] of | '''Umm Ayman''' (Arabic: {{iarabic|امّ ایمن}}) is the [[kunya]] of Baraka bt. Tha'laba b. 'Amr, was one of the [[Sahaba|Companion]]s of the [[Prophet (s)]]. She was freed by the Prophet (s) and was the mother of [[Usama b. Zayd]]. The Prophet (s) counted her among the women of [[Paradise]]. | ||
After the demise of the Prophet (s) and confiscation of [[Fadak]] by [[Abu Bakr]], she was the only person who bore witness with [[Imam 'Ali (a)]] that the Prophet (s) has given Fadak to [[Fatima (a)]]. | After the demise of the Prophet (s) and confiscation of [[Fadak]] by [[Abu Bakr]], she was the only person who bore witness with [[Imam 'Ali (a)]] that the Prophet (s) has given Fadak to [[Fatima (a)]]. | ||
==Lineage== | ==Lineage== | ||
Baraka bt. Tha'laba b. 'Amr, known as Umm Ayman, was the [[Abyssinian]] female servant of [['Abd Allah b. 'Abd al-Muttalib]] (the father of the Prophet (s)) or his wife, [[Amina bt. Wahb|Amina]]. After the demise of 'Abd Allah and Amina, the [[Prophet (s)]] inherited her from his parents. | |||
==Taking Care of Muhammad (s) in His Childhood== | ==Taking Care of Muhammad (s) in His Childhood== | ||
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==Marriage and Children== | ==Marriage and Children== | ||
When the [[Prophet (s)]] wanted to marry [[Khadija]], he liberated Umm Ayman and she married [['Ubayd b. Zayd al-Khazraji]] and she gave birth to Ayman. That is why she is called "Umm Ayman" (the mother of Ayman). After a while, 'Ubayd passed away; she married [[Zayd b. Haritha]], who was liberated and then adopted by the Prophet (s) as his son. It was after this marriage that she gave birth to [[Usama b. Zayd]]. | When the [[Prophet (s)]] wanted to marry [[Khadija]], he liberated Umm Ayman and she married [['Ubayd b. Zayd al-Khazraji]] and she gave birth to Ayman. That is why she is called "Umm Ayman" (the mother of Ayman). After a while, 'Ubayd passed away; she married [[Zayd b. al-Haritha]], who was liberated and then adopted by the Prophet (s) as his son. It was after this marriage that she gave birth to [[Usama b. Zayd]]. | ||
==Immigration== | ==Immigration== | ||
Umm Ayman was among the first people who converted to [[Islam]] and later emigrated to [[Medina]]. It is said that she was also among the Muslims who emigrated to [[Abyssinia]]. | Umm Ayman was among the first people who converted to [[Islam]] and later emigrated to [[Medina]]. It is said that she was also among the Muslims who emigrated to [[Abyssinia]]. | ||
==Participating in Battles== | ==Participating in Battles== | ||
She was present in the [[Battle of Uhud]] and | She was present in the [[Battle of Uhud]] and gave water to worriers and treated their injuries. She also accompanied the Prophet (s) at the [[Battle of Khaybar]]. | ||
==Relationship with Ahl al-Bayt (a)== | ==Relationship with Ahl al-Bayt (a)== | ||
The [[Prophet (s)]] | The [[Prophet (s)]] liked her very much. It is said that he sometimes called her "mother". There are some narrations about her elite status in the Prophet's (s) eyes. The Prophet (s) went to her house to visit her. Also, [[Abu Bakr]] and [['Umar]] -following the Prophet (s)- did this. In some [[hadith source]]s, there is a chapter about Umm Ayman's virtues. | ||
In some [[Shi'a source]]s, she was mentioned with | In some [[Shi'a source]]s, she was mentioned with honor and respect. The Prophet (s) introduced her as one of the heavenly women. After the demise of the Prophet and confiscation of [[Fadak]] by [[Abu Bakr]], she was the only person who bore witness with [[Imam 'Ali (a)]] that the [[Prophet (s)]] has given Fadak to [[Fatima (a)]]. | ||
She has narrated some [[hadith]]s and narrators such as, [[Anas b. Malik]], [[Abu Yazid al-Madani]] and [[Hanash b. 'Abd Allah al-San'ani]] have narrated hadiths from her. | She has narrated some [[hadith]]s and narrators such as, [[Anas b. Malik]], [[Abu Yazid al-Madani]] and [[Hanash b. 'Abd Allah al-San'ani]] have narrated hadiths from her. | ||
==Demise== | ==Demise== | ||
The exact date of Umm Ayman's demise is unknown. Some said that she passed away about 5 months after the demise of the Prophet (s). But according to [[Ibn Sa'd]]'s report, she was alive until the beginning of the [[caliphate]] of [['Uthman]] in ([[23]]/ | The exact date of Umm Ayman's demise is unknown. Some said that she passed away about 5 months after the demise of the Prophet (s). But according to [[Ibn Sa'd]]'s report, she was alive until the beginning of the [[caliphate]] of [['Uthman]] in ([[23]]/644). | ||
== References == | == References == | ||
* The material for writing this article is mainly taken from [ | {{ref}} | ||
* The material for writing this article is mainly taken from {{ia|[[:fa:ام ایمن|ام ایمن]]}} in Farsi WikiShia. | |||
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{{Sahabas}} | {{Sahabas}} | ||
[[fa:ام ایمن]] | [[fa:ام ایمن]] | ||
[[ar:أم أيمن]] | [[ar:أم أيمن]] | ||
[[ur:ام ایمن]] | [[ur:ام ایمن]] | ||
[[id:Ummu Aiman]] | [[id:Ummu Aiman]] | ||
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[[Category:Female Sahaba]] | [[Category:Female Sahaba]] | ||
[[Category:Emigrants to Abyssinia]] | [[Category:Emigrants to Abyssinia]] | ||
[[Category:Muhajirun]] | [[Category:Muhajirun]] | ||