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Umm Ayman: Difference between revisions
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| Well-known relatives = [[Zayd b. | | Well-known relatives = [[Zayd b. Haritha]], [[Usama b. Zayd]] | ||
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'''Umm Ayman''' (Arabic: {{iarabic|امّ ایمن}}) -is the [[ | '''Umm Ayman''' (Arabic: {{iarabic|امّ ایمن}}) -is the [[teknonym]] of Baraka bt. Tha'laba b. 'Amr- was one of the [[Sahaba|Companion]]s of the [[Prophet (s)]]. She was freed by the Prophet (s) and was the mother of [[Usama b. Zayd]]. The Prophet (s) counted her among the women of [[Paradise]]. | ||
After the demise of the Prophet (s) and confiscation of [[Fadak]] by [[Abu Bakr]], she was the only person who bore witness with [[Imam 'Ali (a)]] that the Prophet (s) has given Fadak to [[Fatima (a)]]. | After the demise of the Prophet (s) and confiscation of [[Fadak]] by [[Abu Bakr]], she was the only person who bore witness with [[Imam 'Ali (a)]] that the Prophet (s) has given Fadak to [[Fatima (a)]]. | ||
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==Marriage and Children== | ==Marriage and Children== | ||
When the [[Prophet (s)]] | When the [[Prophet (s)]] decided to marry [[Khadija]],<ref>Ṭabarānī, ''al-Muʿjam al-kabīr'', vol. 25, p. 86; Ḥalabī, ''al-Sīra al-Ḥalabīyya'', vol. 1, p. 77.</ref> he (s) liberated Umm Ayman<ref>Ibn Saʿd, ''al-Ṭabaqāt al-kubrā'', vol. 8, p. 223; Balādhurī, ''Ansāb al-ashrāf'', vol. 1, p. 96.</ref> and she married [['Ubayd b. Zayd al-Khazraji]] and she gave birth to Ayman. That is why she is called "Umm Ayman" (the mother of Ayman). After a while, Ubayd passed away; she married [[Zayd b. Haritha]],<ref>Ibn Saʿd, ''al-Ṭabaqāt al-kubrā'', vol. 4, p. 61; vol. 8, p. 223; Balādhurī, ''Ansāb al-ashrāf'', vol. 1, p. 471.</ref> after this marriage, she gave birth to [[Usama b. Zayd]].<ref>Ibn Saʿd, ''al-Ṭabaqāt al-kubrā'', vol. 4, p. 61; vol. 8, p. 223; Balādhurī, ''Ansāb al-ashrāf'', vol. 1, p. 471.</ref> | ||
==Immigration== | ==Immigration== | ||
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==Participating in Battles== | ==Participating in Battles== | ||
She was present in the [[Battle of Uhud]] and gave water to | She was present in the [[Battle of Uhud]] and gave water to warriers<ref>Wāqidī, ''al-Maghāzī'', vol. 1, p. 241-250; Ibn Saʿd, ''al-Ṭabaqāt al-kubrā'', vol. 8, p. 223.</ref> and treated their injuries.<ref>Ibn Saʿd, ''al-Ṭabaqāt al-kubrā'', vol. 8, p. 225.</ref> She also accompanied the Prophet (s) at the [[Battle of Khaybar]].<ref>Wāqidī, ''al-Maghāzī'', vol. 2, p. 684-685.</ref> | ||
==Relationship with Ahl al-Bayt (a)== | ==Relationship with Ahl al-Bayt (a)== | ||
The [[Prophet (s)]] liked her very much. It is said that he sometimes called her "mother".<ref>Ibn Saʿd, ''al-Ṭabaqāt al-kubrā'', vol. 8, p. 223.</ref> There are some narrations about her elite status in the Prophet's (s) eyes. The Prophet (s) went to her house to visit her. Also, [[Abu Bakr]] and [['Umar]] -following the Prophet (s)- did this.<ref>Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr, ''al-Istīʿāb'', vol. 4, p. 1793; Muslim b. al-Ḥajjāj, ''Ṣaḥīh Muslim'', vol. 4, p. 1907.</ref> In some [[hadith source]]s, there is a chapter about Umm Ayman's virtues.<ref>Muslim b. al-Ḥajjāj, ''Ṣaḥīh Muslim'', vol. 4, p. 1907-1908.</ref> | The [[Prophet (s)]] liked her very much. It is said that he sometimes called her "mother".<ref>Ibn Saʿd, ''al-Ṭabaqāt al-kubrā'', vol. 8, p. 223.</ref> There are some narrations about her elite status in the Prophet's (s) eyes. The Prophet (s) went to her house to visit her. Also, [[Abu Bakr]] and [[Umar b. al-Khattab|'Umar]] -following the Prophet (s)- did this.<ref>Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr, ''al-Istīʿāb'', vol. 4, p. 1793; Muslim b. al-Ḥajjāj, ''Ṣaḥīh Muslim'', vol. 4, p. 1907.</ref> In some [[hadith source]]s, there is a chapter about Umm Ayman's virtues.<ref>Muslim b. al-Ḥajjāj, ''Ṣaḥīh Muslim'', vol. 4, p. 1907-1908.</ref> | ||
In some Shi'a sources, she was mentioned with honor and respect. The Prophet (s) introduced her as one of the heavenly women. After the demise of the Prophet and confiscation of [[Fadak]] by [[Abu Bakr]], she was the only person who bore witness with [[Imam Ali (a)]] that the [[Prophet (s)]] has given Fadak to [[Fatima (a)]].<ref>Ṭabrisī, ''al-Iḥtijāj'', vol. 1, p. 121-122.</ref> | In some Shi'a sources, she was mentioned with honor and respect. The Prophet (s) introduced her as one of the heavenly women. After the demise of the Prophet and confiscation of [[Fadak]] by [[Abu Bakr]], she was the only person who bore witness with [[Imam Ali (a)]] that the [[Prophet (s)]] has given Fadak to [[Fatima (a)]].<ref>Ṭabrisī, ''al-Iḥtijāj'', vol. 1, p. 121-122.</ref> | ||
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==Demise== | ==Demise== | ||
The exact date of Umm Ayman's demise is unknown. Some said that she passed away about | The exact date of Umm Ayman's demise is unknown. Some said that she passed away about five months after the demise of the Prophet (s).<ref>Ibn Athīr, ''Usd al-ghāba'', vol. 6, p. 304.</ref> But according to [[Ibn Athir]]'s report, she was alive during the [[caliphate]] of [[Umar b. al-Khattab|Umar]] and [[Abu Bakr]].<ref>Ibn Athīr, ''Usd al-ghāba'', vol. 6, p. 304.</ref> | ||
==Notes== | ==Notes== | ||
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