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Al-Hajjaj b. Yusuf al-Thaqafi: Difference between revisions

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==Lineage, Kunya, and Birth==
==Lineage, Kunya, and Birth==
The word "hajjaj" (Arabic:{{InlineArabic| حجاج}}) is a subject-adjective form the root "h-j-j" (Arabic:{{InlineArabic| ح ج ج}}). The word "hajj" (Arabic:{{InlineArabic| حجّ}}) literally means to intend someone or something (visiting the [[Ka'ba]] is called [[hajj]] because one intends to visit it). The word "hajj" also means to cut the sinciput. On one account, al-Hajjaj used to be called "Kulayb" when he was a child; he later changed his name to "al-Hajjaj". On another account, Kulayb was his title when he was a child.
He was born in the village, Banu Sakhr. There are different accounts of his year of birth: [[39]]/659, [[40]]/660, [[41]]/661 or [[42]]/662, and on another account, [[45]]/665 or a short time after that. On one account, al-Hajjaj used to be called "Kulayb" when he was a child; he later changed his name to "al-Hajjaj". On another account, Kulayb was his title when he was a child. His [[kunya]] was Abu Muhammad.  


Hajjaj's [[kunya]] was Abu Muhammad. He was born in the village, Banu Sakhr. There are different accounts of his year of birth: [[39]]/659, [[40]]/660, [[41]]/661 or [[42]]/662, and on another account, [[45]]/665 or a short time after that.
Al-Hajjaj's father, Yusuf b. Hakam al-Thaqafi, was a head and a nobleman of the [[Thaqif tribe]]. He was intimately friends with the household of [[Marwan b. Hakam al-Umawi]]. He attended the Battle of Marwan and the battles in the period of [['Abd al-Malik b. Marwan]]. In the period of 'Abd al-Malik, he was the ruler of some areas. He passed away when his son, al-Hajjaj, ruled [[Hijaz]] ([[Medina]]). His mother was Fari'a or Furay'a, the daughter of Hammam b. 'Urwa al-Thaqafi.
 
Al-Hajjaj's father, Yusuf b. Hakam al-Thaqafi, was a head and a nobleman of the [[Thaqif tribe]]. He was intimately friends with the household of [[Marwan b. Hakam al-Umawi]]. He attended the Battle of Marwan and the battles in the period of [['Abd al-Malik b. Marwan]]. In the period of 'Abd al-Malik, he was the ruler of some areas. He passed away when his son, al-Hajjaj, ruled [[Hijaz]] ([[Medina]]).
 
His mother was Fari'a or Furay'a, the daughter of Hammam b. 'Urwa al-Thaqafi.


==Childhood and teenagehood==
==Childhood and teenagehood==
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