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Ja'da bt. al-Ash'ath b. Qays: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox person | |||
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| Full Name = Juʿda (or Ja'da) bt. al-Ashʿath b. Qays al-Kindi | |||
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| Epithet = Sukayna, Sha'tha' and 'Ayisha | |||
| Well Known As = Juʿda | |||
| Religious Affiliation = | |||
| Lineage = Kinda tribe | |||
| Wellknown Relatives = [[Al-Ashʿath b. Qays al-Kindi]] | |||
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| Notable roles = wife of Imam al-Hasan al-Mujtaba (a) | |||
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| Activities = Poisoned Imam al-Hasan (a) following the plot and provocation of Mu'awiya. | |||
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'''Juʿda (or Ja'da) bt. al-Ashʿath b. Qays al-Kindī''' was the wife of [[Imam al-Hasan al-Mujtaba (a)]] who poisoned Imam (a) following the plot and provocation of [[Mu'awiya]]. She had no children from Imam al-Hasan (a). There are different accounts about how and why she married Imam (a). | |||
== Her Names, Birth and Lineage == | == Her Names, Birth and Lineage == | ||
There is no mention in historical books about the birth of Ju'da, but about her lineage, it is mentioned that her father | There is no mention in historical books about the birth of Ju'da, but about her lineage, it is mentioned that her father Ash'ath b. Qeys Kindi was among famous people in early decades of Islam and her mother was Umm Farwa, Abu Bakr's sister. | ||
Abu al-Faraj Isfahani said, “It is said that she had names including Sukayna, Sha'tha' and 'Ayisha but her correct name was Ju'da. Later, her children were called “Bani Musammat al-Azwaj”, i.e. 'children of the one who poisoned her husbands.'” | Abu al-Faraj Isfahani said, “It is said that she had names including Sukayna, Sha'tha' and 'Ayisha but her correct name was Ju'da. Later, her children were called “Bani Musammat al-Azwaj”, i.e. 'children of the one who poisoned her husbands.'” | ||
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== Killing Imam al-Hasan (a) == | == Killing Imam al-Hasan (a) == | ||
According to Shia and Sunni reports, Ju'da was the one who killed Imam al-Mujtaba (a). Sakhawi quoted from Ibn 'Abd al-Birr saying, “Due to her hatred toward Imam al-Hasan (a), Ju'da poisoned him. | According to Shia and Sunni reports, Ju'da was the one who killed Imam al-Mujtaba (a). Sakhawi quoted from Ibn 'Abd al-Birr saying, “Due to her hatred toward Imam al-Hasan (a), Ju'da poisoned him. | ||
Shia sources have said that Mu'waiya made plot and promised Ju'da with financial helps and marriage with his son, Yazid and encouraged her to poison Imam al-Hasan (a). | Shia sources have said that Mu'waiya made plot and promised Ju'da with financial helps and marriage with his son, Yazid and encouraged her to poison Imam al-Hasan (a). | ||
Some reports say that Mu'wiya gave the poison for poisoning Imam (a) to Ju'da by himself. | Some reports say that Mu'wiya gave the poison for poisoning Imam (a) to Ju'da by himself. | ||
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== Her Marriages after Imam al-Hasan (a) == | == Her Marriages after Imam al-Hasan (a) == | ||
About Ju'da's destiny after Imam al-Hasan (a), it has been mentioned in the history that she married two times after Imam al-Hasan (a). First, she married Ya'qub b. Talha b. 'Ubayd Allah from whom she bore three sons named Isma'il, Ishaq and Abu Bakr and Isma'il, Ishaq died while their father was alive. After Ya'qub b. Talha was killed in the event of Harra in 63 AH, she married 'Abbas b. 'Abd Allah b. 'Abbas, the eldest son of Ibn 'Abbas and bore a son for him named Muhammad and a daughter named Qariba, no descendants remained of them. | About Ju'da's destiny after Imam al-Hasan (a), it has been mentioned in the history that she married two times after Imam al-Hasan (a). First, she married Ya'qub b. Talha b. 'Ubayd Allah from whom she bore three sons named Isma'il, Ishaq and Abu Bakr and Isma'il, Ishaq died while their father was alive. After Ya'qub b. Talha was killed in the event of Harra in 63 AH, she married 'Abbas b. 'Abd Allah b. 'Abbas, the eldest son of Ibn 'Abbas and bore a son for him named Muhammad and a daughter named Qariba, no descendants remained of them. | ||
==References== | |||
{{references}} | |||
* The material for this article is mainly taken from [http://fa.wikishia.net/view/هشام_بن_سالم_جوالیقی هشام بن سالم جوالیقی] in Farsi WikiShia. | |||
{{end}} | |||
{{Ahl al-Bayt's Women}} | |||
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[[fa:جعده دختر اشعث]] | [[fa:جعده دختر اشعث]] | ||
[[ur:جعدہ بنت اشعث]] | [[ur:جعدہ بنت اشعث]] | ||
[[Category:Wives of Imams (a)]] | |||
[[Category:Murderers of Ahl al-Bayt (a)]] | |||
[[Category:Kinda Tribe]] | |||