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{{Infobox person
{{Infobox person
| name = <!--default is the page name-->
| name = <!--default is the page name-->
| known for = wife of [[Imam al-Husayn (a)]] and mother of [[Imam al-Sajjad (a)]]  
| known for = wife of [[Imam al-Husayn (a)]] <br>and mother of [[Imam al-Sajjad (a)]]  
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Based on a number of narrations '''Shahrbanu''' or "the King of Women" was an Iranian wife of [[Imam al-Husayn (a)]].
'''Shahrbanu''' or '''Shah-i Zanan''' was an Iranian wife of [[Imam al-Husayn (a)]] based on a number of narrations .


According to a number of historians and [[hadith]] scholars after the conquest of [[Iran]] by Muslims, Shahrbanu married Imam al-Husayn (a). She was also the mother of [[Imam al-Sajjad (a)]]. Based on more reliable sources, Shahrbanu passed away in the birth of Imam al-Sajjad (a).
According to a number of historians and [[hadith]] scholars after the [[conquest of Iran]] by [[Muslim]]s, Shahrbanu married Imam al-Husayn (a). She was also the mother of [[Imam al-Sajjad (a)]]. Based on more reliable sources, Shahrbanu passed away in the birth of Imam al-Sajjad (a).


A number of historical sources mentioned that Shahrbanu was the daughter of Yazdgerd III, the last Sassanid king. Some sources only mentioned that she was an Iranian woman. Some also cast doubt on the notion that she was the wife of Imam al-Husayn (a).
A number of historical sources mentioned that Shahrbanu was the daughter of [[Yazdgerd III]], the last [[Sassanian dynasty|Sassanid]] king. Some sources only mentioned that she was an [[Iran]]ian woman. Some also cast doubt on the notion that she was the wife of Imam al-Husayn (a).


==Lineage==
==Lineage==
There are disagreements amongst historians on the name of Shahrbanu's father. Most of them mentioned that Shahrbanu was the daughter of Yazdgerd III, the last Sassanid king, including [[al-Ya'qubi]], [[al-Nowbakhti]], al-Ash'ari al-Qummi, Hasan b. Muhammad al-Qummi, Ibn Abi Thalaj al-Baghdadi, Ibn Hayyun and Khalifa b. Khayyat in the third century, as well as [[al-Kulayni]], [[al-Shaykh al-Mufid]] and [[al-Shaykh al-Saduq]] in the fourth century A.H. Afterwards most of historians and hadith scholars followed the mentioned narrations and regarded the mother of [[Imam al-Sajjad (a)]] as the daughter of Yazdgerd III.
There are disagreements amongst historians on the name of Shahrbanu's father. Most of them mentioned that Shahrbanu was the daughter of [[Yazdgerd III]], the last [[Sassanian dynasty|Sassanid]] king, including [[al-Ya'qubi]], [[al-Nowbakhti]], al-Ash'ari al-Qummi, Hasan b. Muhammad al-Qummi, Ibn Abi Thalaj al-Baghdadi, Ibn Hayyun and Khalifa b. Khayyat in the third century, as well as [[al-Kulayni]], [[al-Shaykh al-Mufid]] and [[al-Shaykh al-Saduq]] in the fourth century A.H. Afterwards most of historians and hadith scholars followed the mentioned narrations and regarded the mother of [[Imam al-Sajjad (a)]] as the daughter of Yazdgerd III.


Al-Shaykh al-Mufid in ''[[al-Muqni'a]]'' and [[al-Shaykh al-Tusi]] in ''[[al-Tadhib]]'' mentioned the name of Yazdgerd's daughter as the mother of Imam al-Sajjad (a). While some historians and hadith scholars mentioned that an Iranian woman was the mother of Imam al-Sajjad (a) but she was not the daughter of Yazdgerd III.
Al-Shaykh al-Mufid in ''[[al-Muqni'a]]'' and [[al-Shaykh al-Tusi]] in ''[[al-Tadhib]]'' mentioned the name of Yazdgerd's daughter as the mother of Imam al-Sajjad (a). While some historians and hadith scholars mentioned that an Iranian woman was the mother of Imam al-Sajjad (a) but she was not the daughter of Yazdgerd III.
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