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Shahrbanu: Difference between revisions
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* The Iranian princess was unknown to [[Banu Hashim]] in the second/[[eighth century]]. [[Mansur al-Dawaniqi]] replied to a letter from Muhammad b. 'Abd Allah, also known as [[Al-Nafs al-Zakiyya]], and said: "After the demise of [[Prophet Muhammad (s)]] no one was born superior to [['Ali b. al-Husayn (a)]] in our family and his mother was Umm Walad (concubine)." | * The Iranian princess was unknown to [[Banu Hashim]] in the second/[[eighth century]]. [[Mansur al-Dawaniqi]] replied to a letter from Muhammad b. 'Abd Allah, also known as [[Al-Nafs al-Zakiyya]], and said: "After the demise of [[Prophet Muhammad (s)]] no one was born superior to [['Ali b. al-Husayn (a)]] in our family and his mother was Umm Walad (concubine)." | ||
==Critics' Perspective== | ===Critics' Perspective=== | ||
Sayyid Ja'far Shahidi stated on Shahrbanu: | [[Sayyid Ja'far Shahidi]] stated on Shahrbanu: | ||
"[[al-Mansur al-Dawaniqi]] has applied "Umm Walad" on the mother of [[Imam al-Sajjad (a)]] (concubine) in a letter to [[Muhammad b. 'Abd Allah b. al-Hasan|Muhammad b. 'Abd Allah]] (known as Al-Nafs al-Zakiyya) in order to humiliate him. This letter was written fifty years after the demise of Imam al-Sajjad (a) when a large number of [[Banu Hashim]] were still alive. If the story of Shahrbanu was real, Al-Mansur would never use the term Umm Walad, or if it was false, Muhammad b. 'Abd Allah would reply his letter sternly to declare that the mother of Imam al-Sajjad (a) was a princess not a concubine." | |||
Yusufi Gharawi did not accept the claim of | According to Dihkhuda, researches have shown that Yazdgerd did not have any daughter named as Shahrbanu. Shahrbanu was a story derived from ''Rabi' al-Abrar'' by [[Zamakhshari]] and ''Qabusnameh''. | ||
Yusufi Gharawi did not accept the claim of al-Ya'qubi and regarded his claim unreliable. Also al-Ya'qubi mentioned the name Harrar which was not a usual name in Persia. He also rejected the report of ''[[Usul al-kafi (book)|al-Kafi]]'' as it was narrated by "'Amr b. Shimr" who was degraded as [[Types of Hadith|Da'if hadith]] (weak hadith) narrator by [[al-Najashi]]. The report of [[al-Shaykh al-Saduq]] was narrated by Sahl b. Qasim al-Nushjani whose identity is unknown. | |||
==Demise== | ==Demise== |