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Shahrbanu: Difference between revisions
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==Lineage== | ==Lineage== | ||
There are disagreements amongst historians on the name of Shahrbanu's father. Most of them mentioned that Shahrbanu was the daughter of [[Yazdgerd III]], the last Sassanid king, including [[Ahmad b. Abi Ya'qub|al-Ya'qubi]], [[Hasan b. Musa al-Nawbakhti|al-Nawbakhti]], al-Ash'ari al-Qummi, [[Hasan b. Muhammad al-Qummi]], Ibn Abi Thalj al-Baghdadi, Ibn Hayyun and Khalifa b. Khayyat in the third/ | There are disagreements amongst historians on the name of Shahrbanu's father.<ref>Yūsufī Gharawī, ''Ḥawl sayyida Shahrbānū'', p. 15.</ref> Most of them mentioned that Shahrbanu was the daughter of [[Yazdgerd III]], the last Sassanid king, including [[Ahmad b. Abi Ya'qub|al-Ya'qubi]],<ref>Yaʿqūbī, ''Tārīkh al-Yaʿqūbī'', vol. 2, p. 247.</ref> [[Hasan b. Musa al-Nawbakhti|al-Nawbakhti]], al-Ash'ari al-Qummi, [[Hasan b. Muhammad al-Qummi]],<ref>Qummī, ''Tārīkh-i Qom'', p. 196.</ref> Ibn Abi Thalj al-Baghdadi,<ref>Baghdādī, ''Tārīkh Ahl al-Bayt'', p. 121.</ref> Ibn Hayyun<ref>Ibn Ḥayyūn, ''Sharḥ al-akhbār'', vol. 3, p. 266.</ref> and Khalifa b. Khayyat<ref>Khalīfa b. Khayyāṭ, ''Tārīkh-i Khalīfa'', p. 240.</ref> in the third/ninth century, as well as [[al-Kulayni]],<ref>Kulaynī, ''al-Kāfī'', vol. 1, p. 466.</ref> [[al-Shaykh al-Mufid]]<ref>Mufīd, ''al-Muqniʿa'', p. 472.</ref> and [[al-Shaykh al-Saduq]]<ref>Ṣadūq, ''Kamāl al-dīn'', vol. 1, p. 307; Ṣadūq, ''ʿUyūn akhbār al-Riḍā'', vol. 1, p. 41.</ref> in the fourth/tenth century Afterwards most of historians and [[hadith]] scholars followed the mentioned narrations and regarded the mother of [[Imam al-Sajjad (a)]] as the daughter of Yazdgerd III. | ||
Al-Shaykh al-Mufid in ''[[al-Muqni'a]]'' and [[al-Shaykh al-Tusi]] in ''[[Tahdhib al-ahkam (book)|al-Tahdhib]]'' mentioned the name of Yazdgerd's daughter as the mother of Imam al-Sajjad (a). While some historians and hadith scholars mentioned that an Iranian woman was the mother of Imam al-Sajjad (a) but she was not the daughter of Yazdgerd III. | Al-Shaykh al-Mufid in ''[[al-Muqni'a]]'' and [[al-Shaykh al-Tusi]]<ref>Ṭūsī, ''Tahdhīb al-aḥkām'', vol. 6, p. 77.</ref> in ''[[Tahdhib al-ahkam (book)|al-Tahdhib]]'' mentioned the name of Yazdgerd's daughter as the mother of Imam al-Sajjad (a). While some historians and hadith scholars mentioned that an Iranian woman was the mother of Imam al-Sajjad (a) but she was not the daughter of Yazdgerd III. | ||
In the book ''[[Majma' al-Tawarikh wa al-Qisas|Majma' al-Tawarikh]]'' which includes a large number of narrations, it is said that Sanjan, the king of [[Persia]], was the father of Shahrbanu. | In the book ''[[Majma' al-Tawarikh wa al-Qisas|Majma' al-Tawarikh]]'' which includes a large number of narrations, it is said that Sanjan, the king of [[Persia]], was the father of Shahrbanu.<ref>''Mujmal al-tawārīkh wa al-qaṣaṣ'', p. 456.</ref> | ||
[[Ibn Shahrashub]] In ''[[Manaqib al Abi Talib (book)|Manaqib]]'' stated different narrations on the identity of the mother of [[Imam al-Sajjad (a)]]. In one narration, he said "Nushjan" was the father of Shahrbanu. As [['Ali b. 'Isa al-Irbili|al-Irbili]] quoted from Ibn Khashshab, Nushjan was the name of her father. | [[Ibn Shahrashub]] In ''[[Manaqib al Abi Talib (book)|Manaqib]]'' stated different narrations on the identity of the mother of [[Imam al-Sajjad (a)]]. In one narration, he said "Nushjan" was the father of Shahrbanu.<ref>Ibn Shahrāshūb, ''Manāqib Āl Abī Ṭālib'', vol. 4, p. 176.</ref> As [['Ali b. 'Isa al-Irbili|al-Irbili]] quoted from Ibn Khashshab, Nushjan was the name of her father.<ref>Irbilī, ''Kashf al-ghumma'', vol. 2, p. 105.</ref> | ||
==Marriage== | ==Marriage== |