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* Editorial box added [[User:Shakeri|Shakeri]] ([[User talk:Shakeri|talk]]) 14:43, 9 October 2016 (UTC)
* Editorial box added [[User:Shakeri|Shakeri]] ([[User talk:Shakeri|talk]]) 14:43, 9 October 2016 (UTC)
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'''Najma Khatun''' (Arabic:{{ia|نجمة}}) was the wife of [[Imam al-Kazim (a)]] and the mother of [[Imam al-Rida (a)]] and [[Lady Fatima al-Ma'suma (a)]]. She was a maidservant bought by [[Hamida]], [[Imam al-Sadiq]]'s (a) wife and was gifted to Imam al-Kazim (a).
'''Najma Khātūn''' (Arabic:{{ia|نَجمَة خاتون}}) was the wife of [[Imam al-Kazim (a)]] and the mother of [[Imam al-Rida (a)]] and [[Lady Fatima al-Ma'suma (a)]]. She was a maidservant bought by [[Hamida Wife of Imam al-Sadiq (a)|Hamida]], [[Imam al-Sadiq (a)|Imam al-Sadiq's (a)]] wife and was gifted to Imam al-Kazim (a).


== Origin and Lineage ==
== Origin and Lineage ==
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== Names and Titles ==
== Names and Titles ==
Her most famous name is Najma Khatun, but other names of Sakan Nubiyya Arwa, Samana, Taktum and Khayzuran have been mentioned for her.
Her most famous name is Najma Khatun, but other names of Sakan Nubiyya Arwa, Samana, Tuktam and Khayzuran have been mentioned for her.


Her title was Shaqra' and her [[kunya]] was Umm al-Banin. According to a report by [[al-Shaykh al-Saduq]], when Najma was gifted to [[Imam Musa al-Kazim (a)]], he (a) named her Tuktam and after she gave birth to [[Imam al-Rida (a)]], he (a) named her Tahira.
Her title was Shaqra' and her [[kunya]] was Umm al-Banin. According to a report by [[al-Shaykh al-Saduq]], when Najma was gifted to [[Imam Musa al-Kazim (a)]], he (a) named her Tuktam and after she gave birth to [[Imam al-Rida (a)]], he (a) named her Tahira.


== Marriage ==
== Marriage ==
The date of marriage between Najma Khatun and Imam al-Kazim (a) is not known. It is narrated that [[Hamida]], mother of Imam al-Kazim (a) saw, in a dream, [[the Prophet (s)]] who ordered her to prepare the marriage of Najma with her son, Musa and gave her the good news that soon, she will deliver best of children. And thus, she did as she was ordered.
The date of marriage between Najma Khatun and Imam al-Kazim (a) is not known. It is narrated that [[Hamida Wife of Imam al-Sadiq (a)|Hamida]], mother of Imam al-Kazim (a) saw, in a dream, the [[Holy Prophet (s)]] who ordered her to prepare the marriage of Najma with her son, Musa and gave her the good news that soon, she will deliver best of children. And thus, she did as she was ordered.


== Position ==
== Position ==
Hamida, wife of [[Imam al-Sadiq (a)]] told Imam al-Kazim (a), "I have seen no maidservant more meritorious than her and there is no doubt that soon, God the Almighty will reveal her descendants."
Hamida, wife of [[Imam al-Sadiq (a)]] told Imam al-Kazim (a), "I have seen no maidservant more meritorious than her and there is no doubt that soon, God Almighty will reveal her descendants."


According to a report, the one from whom they bought Najma said that a woman of the Book foretold the news of the birth of a great child from this maidservant.
According to a report, the one from whom they bought Najma said that a woman of the Book foretold the news of the birth of a great child from this maidservant.


[[Al-Shaykh al-Saduq]] also narrated a [[hadith]] from Ali b. Maytham in which he mentioned a dream of Hamida Khatun, in which she saw [[the Prophet (s)]] told her, "O Hamida, gift Najma to your son, Musa, because she will give birth to the best of people on the earth." Following this dream, Hamidah gifted Najma to her son and she was a virgin by then. Imam al-Kazim (a) as well mentioned about buying Najma as a follow-up of the order of the Prophet (s).
[[Al-Shaykh al-Saduq]] also narrated a [[hadith]] from Ali b. Maytham in which he mentioned a dream of Hamida Khatun, in which she saw the [[Prophet (s)]] told her, "O Hamida, gift Najma to your son, Musa, because she will give birth to the best of people on the earth." Following this dream, Hamidah gifted Najma to her son and she was a virgin by then. Imam al-Kazim (a) as well mentioned about buying Najma as a follow-up of the order of the Prophet (s).


== Worshipping ==
== Worshipping ==
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==References==
==References==
{{references}}
* The material for this article is mainly taken from [http://fa.wikishia.net/نجمه_مادر_امام_رضا نجمه مادر امام رضا] in Farsi WikiShia.
* The material for this article is mainly taken from [http://fa.wikishia.net/نجمه_مادر_امام_رضا نجمه مادر امام رضا] in Farsi WikiShia.
 
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{{Ahl al-Bayt's Women}}
[[fa:نجمه مادر امام رضا]]
[[fa:نجمه مادر امام رضا]]
[[ar:نجمة أم الإمام الرضا (ع)]]
[[ar:نجمة أم الإمام الرضا (ع)]]
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