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Pledge of al-Ridwan: Difference between revisions
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'''Pledge of al-Riḍwān''' (Arabic:{{ia| بيعة الرضوان}}, literally: pledge of satisfaction) or '''Pledge of the Tree''' (Arabic:{{ia|بيعة الشجرة}}) was a renewed [[pledge]] of some [[Sahaba]] of the [[Prophet Muhammad (s)]] which occurred in [[6]]/628 near [[Mecca]] before the [[Hudaybiyya Peace Treaty]]. The [[Quran 48]]:18, refers to this event. The titles, "Pledge of the Tree" and "Pledge of Satisfaction" (al-Ridwan) come from this Quranic verse. | '''Pledge of al-Riḍwān''' (Arabic:{{ia| بيعة الرضوان}}, literally: pledge of satisfaction) or '''Pledge of the Tree''' (Arabic:{{ia|بيعة الشجرة}}) was a renewed [[pledge]] of some [[Sahaba]] of the [[Prophet Muhammad (s)]] which occurred in [[6]]/628 near [[Mecca]] before the [[Hudaybiyya Peace Treaty]]. The [[Quran 48]]:18, refers to this event. The titles, "Pledge of the Tree" and "Pledge of Satisfaction" (al-Ridwan) come from this Quranic verse. | ||
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==Story== | ==Story== | ||
{{main|Hudaybiyya Peace Treaty}} | {{main|Hudaybiyya Peace Treaty}} | ||
In [[6]]/628, [[the Prophet (s)]] and a group of [[Sahaba]] who only had a sword in a sheath and whose number is said to be from 1400 to 1600 left [[Medina]] to visit the [[Ka'ba]] and perform the rituals of [['umra]]. When they arrived in [[Hudaybiyya]], a village which was one station away from [[Mecca]] and 9 stations away from Medina, the [[polytheism|polytheists]] blocked their way and prevented them from going to Mecca. | In [[6]]/628, [[the Prophet (s)]] and a group of [[Sahaba]] who only had a sword in a sheath and whose number is said to be from 1400 to 1600 left [[Medina]] to visit the [[Ka'ba]] and perform the rituals of [['umra]].<ref>Ibn Saʿd, ''al-Ṭabaqāt al-kubrā'', vol. 2, p. 95; Ṭabarī, ''Tafsīr al-Ṭabarī'', vol. 2, p. 620-621; Abū l-Futūḥ al-Rāzī, ''Rawḍ al-Jinān'', vol. 17, p. 337.</ref> When they arrived in [[Hudaybiyya]], a village which was one station away from [[Mecca]] and 9 stations away from Medina, the [[polytheism|polytheists]] blocked their way and prevented them from going to Mecca. | ||
The Prophet (s) had someone, called Kharash, sit on his camel and sent him to Mecca in order to tell the heads of the city that the [[Muslim]]s were not there for fight; they were there only to visit the Ka'ba and then return home. However, people of Mecca killed the Prophet's (s) camel and some of them wanted to kill Kharash, but others did not let them do it, and they let him return to the Prophet (s). | The Prophet (s) had someone, called Kharash, sit on his camel and sent him to Mecca in order to tell the heads of the city that the [[Muslim]]s were not there for fight; they were there only to visit the Ka'ba and then return home. However, people of Mecca killed the Prophet's (s) camel and some of them wanted to kill Kharash, but others did not let them do it, and they let him return to the Prophet (s). | ||
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* [[Allegiance of Women]] | * [[Allegiance of Women]] | ||
{{end}} | {{end}} | ||
==Notes== | |||
{{notes}} | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{references}} | |||
* Abū l-Futūḥ al-Rāzī, Ḥusayn b. ʿAlī. ''Rawḍ al-Jinān wa Rawḥ al-Janān fī Tafsīr al-Qurʾān''. Edited by Yāḥiqī wa Naṣiḥ . Mashhad: Āstān-i Quds-i Raḍawī, 1365-1375 Sh. | |||
* Ibn al-Jawzī, ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. ʿAlī. ''Zād al-masīr fī ilm al-tafsīr''. 1st edition. Beirut: Dār al-Fikr, 1407 AH. | |||
* Ibn Saʿd, Muḥammad. ''Al-Ṭabaqāt al-kubrā''. Beirut: al-Maktabat al-Thiqāfa, 1405 AH. | |||
* Ibn Hishām, ʿAbd al-Malik. ''Al-Sīra al-nabawīyya''. Edited by Suhayl Zukār. Beirut: 1412 AH. | |||
* Ḥamawī, Yāqūt b. ʿAbd Allāh al-. ''Muʿjam al-buldān''. Edited by Ferdinand Wüstenfeld. Leipzig: 1866-1873. | |||
* Ḥasan Ibrāhīm Ḥasan. ''Tārīkh al-Islām: al-siyāsī wa al-dīnī wa al-thiqāfī wa al-ijtimāʿī''. volume 1. Cairo: 1964. | |||
* Ṭabarī, Muḥammad b. Jarīr al-.''Tārīkh al-umam wa l-mulūk''. Edited by Muḥammad Abu l-faḍl Ibrāhīm. Beirut: 1382-1387 AH. | |||
{{end}} | |||
{{The Prophet (s)}} | {{The Prophet (s)}} | ||
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[[fa:بیعت_رضوان]] | [[fa:بیعت_رضوان]] | ||