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Pledge of al-Ridwan: Difference between revisions
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The event is mentioned in the [[Quran 48]]:18. The titles, "Pledge of Satisfaction" and "Pledge of the Tree" come from this verse. | The event is mentioned in the [[Quran 48]]:18. The titles, "Pledge of Satisfaction" and "Pledge of the Tree" come from this verse. | ||
{{pull quote | {{pull quote | ||
|{{arabic|لَّقَدْ رَضىَِ اللَّهُ عَنِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ إِذْ يُبَايِعُونَكَ تحَْتَ الشَّجَرَةِ فَعَلِمَ مَا فىِ قُلُوبهِِمْ فَأَنزَلَ السَّكِينَةَ عَلَيهم وَ أَثَابَهُمْ فَتْحًا قَرِيبًا}} | |'''{{arabic|لَّقَدْ رَضىَِ اللَّهُ عَنِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ إِذْ يُبَايِعُونَكَ تحَْتَ الشَّجَرَةِ فَعَلِمَ مَا فىِ قُلُوبهِِمْ فَأَنزَلَ السَّكِينَةَ عَلَيهم وَ أَثَابَهُمْ فَتْحًا قَرِيبًا}}''' | ||
Allah was certainly pleased with the faithful when they swore allegiance to you under the tree. He knew what was in their hearts, so He sent down composure on them, and requited them with a victory near at hand | Allah was certainly pleased with the faithful when they swore allegiance to you under the tree. He knew what was in their hearts, so He sent down composure on them, and requited them with a victory near at hand | ||
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|{{arabic|اِنَّ الَّذینَ یبایعُونَکَ اِنَّما یبایعونَ اللّهَ یدُ اللّهِ فَوقَ اَیدیهِم فَمَن نَکَثَ فَاِنَّما ینکُثُ عَلی نَفسِهِ ومَن اَوفی بِما عهَدَ عَلَیهُ اللّهَ فَسَیؤتیهِ اَجرًا عَظیما}} | |'''{{arabic|اِنَّ الَّذینَ یبایعُونَکَ اِنَّما یبایعونَ اللّهَ یدُ اللّهِ فَوقَ اَیدیهِم فَمَن نَکَثَ فَاِنَّما ینکُثُ عَلی نَفسِهِ ومَن اَوفی بِما عهَدَ عَلَیهُ اللّهَ فَسَیؤتیهِ اَجرًا عَظیما}}''' | ||
Indeed those who swear allegiance to you, swear allegiance only to Allah: the hand of Allah is above their hands. So whosoever breaks his oath, breaks it only to his own detriment, and whoever fulfills the covenant he has made with Allah, He will give him a great reward. | Indeed those who swear allegiance to you, swear allegiance only to Allah: the hand of Allah is above their hands. So whosoever breaks his oath, breaks it only to his own detriment, and whoever fulfills the covenant he has made with Allah, He will give him a great reward. | ||
|source=[[Quran 48]]:10}} | |source=[[Quran 48]]:10}} | ||
[[File:Musque of al-Ridwan.jpg|250px|thumbnail|The possible place of the mosque in [[Hudaybiyya]]]] | |||
Ibn Hajar al-'Asqalani (a prominent Sunni scholar) quotes 'Ala' b. Musayyib quoting his father as saying that he met [[Bara' b. 'Azib]] and told him: "Good for you! You were with the Prophet (s) and pledged your allegiance to him under the tree." But he said: "O the son of my brother! You do not know what [wrong] we did after that."<ref>Ibn Ḥajar, ''Fath al-bari'', vol. 7, p. 571.</ref> | Ibn Hajar al-'Asqalani (a prominent Sunni scholar) quotes 'Ala' b. Musayyib quoting his father as saying that he met [[Bara' b. 'Azib]] and told him: "Good for you! You were with the Prophet (s) and pledged your allegiance to him under the tree." But he said: "O the son of my brother! You do not know what [wrong] we did after that."<ref>Ibn Ḥajar, ''Fath al-bari'', vol. 7, p. 571.</ref> | ||
==Construction of a Mosque== | ==Construction of a Mosque== | ||
The pledgers were later known as "People of the Tree" (Ashab al-Shajara). A mosque was constructed in the place where the pledge was made.<ref>Ibn Saʿd, ''al-Ṭabaqāt al-kubrā'', vol. 2, p. 99-101.</ref> | The pledgers were later known as "People of the Tree" (Ashab al-Shajara). A mosque was constructed in the place where the pledge was made.<ref>Ibn Saʿd, ''al-Ṭabaqāt al-kubrā'', vol. 2, p. 99-101.</ref> | ||
==See Also== | ==See Also== | ||
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==References== | ==References== | ||
{{references}} | {{references}} | ||
* Abū l-Futūḥ al-Rāzī, Ḥusayn b. ʿAlī. ''Rawḍ al-Jinān wa Rawḥ al-Janān | * Abū l-Futūḥ al-Rāzī, Ḥusayn b. ʿAlī. ''Rawḍ al-Jinān wa Rawḥ al-Janān''. Edited by Yāḥiqī wa Naṣiḥ . Mashhad: Āstān-i Quds-i Raḍawī, 1365-1375 Sh. | ||
* Bukhārī, Muḥammad b. Ismāʿīl al-. ''Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī''. [n.p]. [n.d]. | |||
* Ibn al-Jawzī, ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. ʿAlī. ''Zād al-masīr fī ilm al-tafsīr''. 1st edition. Beirut: Dār al-Fikr, 1407 AH. | * Ibn al-Jawzī, ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. ʿAlī. ''Zād al-masīr fī ilm al-tafsīr''. 1st edition. Beirut: Dār al-Fikr, 1407 AH. | ||
* Ibn Saʿd, Muḥammad. ''Al-Ṭabaqāt al-kubrā''. Beirut: al-Maktabat al-Thiqāfa, 1405 AH. | * Ibn Saʿd, Muḥammad. ''Al-Ṭabaqāt al-kubrā''. Beirut: al-Maktabat al-Thiqāfa, 1405 AH. | ||
* Ibn Hishām, ʿAbd al-Malik. ''Al-Sīra al-nabawīyya''. Edited by Suhayl Zukār. Beirut: 1412 AH. | * Ibn Hishām, ʿAbd al-Malik. ''Al-Sīra al-nabawīyya''. Edited by Suhayl Zukār. Beirut: 1412 AH. | ||
* Ibn ʾAskar, Muḥammad b. ʿAlī. ''Al-Takmīl wa al-itmām''. [n.p]. [n.d]. | |||
* Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī, Shahāb al-Dīn. ''Fath al-bari''. [n.p]. [n.d]. | |||
* Ḥamawī, Yāqūt b. ʿAbd Allāh al-. ''Muʿjam al-buldān''. Edited by Ferdinand Wüstenfeld. Leipzig: 1866-1873. | * Ḥamawī, Yāqūt b. ʿAbd Allāh al-. ''Muʿjam al-buldān''. Edited by Ferdinand Wüstenfeld. Leipzig: 1866-1873. | ||
* Ḥasan Ibrāhīm Ḥasan. ''Tārīkh al-Islām: al-siyāsī wa al-dīnī wa al-thiqāfī wa al-ijtimāʿī''. volume 1. Cairo: 1964. | * Ḥasan Ibrāhīm Ḥasan. ''Tārīkh al-Islām: al-siyāsī wa al-dīnī wa al-thiqāfī wa al-ijtimāʿī''. volume 1. Cairo: 1964. | ||
* Majlisī, Muḥammad Bāqir al-. ''Biḥār al-anwār al-jāmiʿa li-durar akhbār al-aʾimmat al-aṭhār''. [n.p]. [n.d]. | |||
* Suyūṭī, ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. Abī Bakr al-. ''Al-Durr al-manthūr fī tafsīr al-maʾthūr''. [n.p]. [n.d]. | |||
* Ṭabarī, Muḥammad b. Jarīr al-.''Tārīkh al-umam wa l-mulūk''. Edited by Muḥammad Abu l-faḍl Ibrāhīm. Beirut: 1382-1387 AH. | * Ṭabarī, Muḥammad b. Jarīr al-.''Tārīkh al-umam wa l-mulūk''. Edited by Muḥammad Abu l-faḍl Ibrāhīm. Beirut: 1382-1387 AH. | ||
* Ṭabarī, Muḥammad b. Jarīr al-. ''Jāmiʾ al-bayān fi tafsīr al-Qurʾān''. [n.p]. [n.d]. | |||
* Ṭūsī, Muḥammad b. al-Ḥasan al-. ''Al-Tibyān fī tafsīr al-Qurʾān''. [n.p]. [n.d]. | |||
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