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Al-Mansur al-'Abbasi: Difference between revisions
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| Activities = Confronting Scientific Status of [[Imam al-Sadiq (a)]], Imprisonment of Descendants of [[Imam al-Hasan (a)]], Killing [[Abu Muslim]], Building [[Baghdad]], killing Imam al-Sadiq (a) by poison | | Activities = Confronting Scientific Status of [[Imam al-Sadiq (a)]], Imprisonment of Descendants of [[Imam al-Hasan (a)]], Killing [[Abu Muslim]], Building [[Baghdad]], killing Imam al-Sadiq (a) by poison | ||
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'''ʾAbū Jaʿfar ʿAbd Allah al-Manṣūr''' (Arabic: {{ia|ابوجعفر عبدالله المنصور}}) known as '''Al- | '''ʾAbū Jaʿfar ʿAbd Allah al-Manṣūr''' (Arabic: {{ia|ابوجعفر عبدالله المنصور}}) known as '''Al-Mansūr al-'Abbasī''' (Arabic: {{ia|المنصور العباسي}}) and '''Al-Manṣūr al-Dawānīqī''' (Arabic: {{ia|المنصور الدوانیقي}}) (ruled [[136]]/753-4 to [[158]]/774-5) was the second [[Abbasid]] caliph and a descendant of [[al-'Abbas b. 'Abd al-Muttalib]]. He was the first person who brought conflicts between [[Abbasid]]s and [[Alawis]] in the time of his reign. He also ordered to imprison a large number of descendants of [[Imam al-Hasan (a)]]. He ruled in the time of [[Imamate]] of [[Imam al-Sadiq (a)]]; according to [[Ibn Shahr Ashub]], Al-Mansur [[martyred]] Imam (a). | ||
[[The uprising of al-Nafs al-Zakiyya]] and the [[Uprising of Ibrahim b. 'Abd Allah|uprising of Qatil Bakhamra]] took place in the time of Al-Mansur's [[caliphate]]. Al-Mansur ordered to build the city [[Baghdad]] which is regarded among the significant actions taken by him. | [[The uprising of al-Nafs al-Zakiyya]] and the [[Uprising of Ibrahim b. 'Abd Allah|uprising of Qatil Bakhamra]] took place in the time of Al-Mansur's [[caliphate]]. Al-Mansur ordered to build the city [[Baghdad]] which is regarded among the significant actions taken by him. | ||
==Birth and Lineage== | ==Birth and Lineage== | ||
'Abd Allah b. Muhammad b. 'Ali b. Abd Allah b. al-'Abbas b. 'Abd al-Muttalib was born in [[95]]/713-4 in Humayma. His mother was a Barber | 'Abd Allah b. Muhammad b. 'Ali b. Abd Allah b. al-'Abbas b. 'Abd al-Muttalib was born in [[95]]/713-4 in Humayma. His mother was a Barber female slave called Salama. The [[Kunya]] (teknonym) of 'Abd Allah was Abu Ja'far and his epithet was Al-Mansur. | ||
==Crown Prince== | ==Crown Prince== | ||
When Abbasid tried to usurp [[caliphate]], [[Ibrahim b. Muhammad al-'Abbasi|Ibrahim]] (Organizer's of Abbasid and al-Mansur's brother) appointed [[al-Saffah al-'Abbasi|al-Saffah]], the younger brother of Al-Mansur, as the | When Abbasid tried to usurp [[caliphate]], [[Ibrahim b. Muhammad al-'Abbasi|Ibrahim]] (Organizer's of Abbasid and al-Mansur's brother) appointed [[al-Saffah al-'Abbasi|al-Saffah]], the younger brother of Al-Mansur, as the crown prince; because Al-Mansur was a child of a female slave he was treated secondary to al-Saffah. Later Al-Mansur was appointed as the crown prince. When al-Saffah became the [[caliph]] (ruler) of Muslim he appointed his brother Al-Mansur as the governor of Al-Jazira (northern region of [[Iraq]]), [[Armenia]] and [[Azerbaijan]]. | ||
==Caliphate== | ==Caliphate== |