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Al-Mansur al-'Abbasi: Difference between revisions
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| Successor = [[al-Mahdi al-'Abbasi]] | | Successor = [[al-Mahdi al-'Abbasi]] | ||
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'''ʾAbū Jaʿfar ʿAbd Allah al-Manṣūr''' (Arabic: {{ia|ابوجعفر عبدالله المنصور}}) known as '''al-Mansūr al-'Abbasī''' (Arabic: {{ia|المنصور العباسي}}) and '''Al-Manṣūr al-Dawānīqī''' (Arabic: {{ia|المنصور الدوانیقي}}) (ruled [[136]]/753-4 to [[158]]/774-5) was the second [[Abbasid]] caliph and a descendant of [[al-'Abbas b. 'Abd al-Muttalib]]. He was the first person who brought conflicts between [[Abbasid]]s and [[ | '''ʾAbū Jaʿfar ʿAbd Allah al-Manṣūr''' (Arabic: {{ia|ابوجعفر عبدالله المنصور}}) known as '''al-Mansūr al-'Abbasī''' (Arabic: {{ia|المنصور العباسي}}) and '''Al-Manṣūr al-Dawānīqī''' (Arabic: {{ia|المنصور الدوانیقي}}) (ruled [[136]]/753-4 to [[158]]/774-5) was the second [[Abbasid]] caliph and a descendant of [[al-'Abbas b. 'Abd al-Muttalib]]. He was the first person who brought conflicts between [[Abbasid]]s and [[Alids]] in the time of his reign. He also ordered to imprison a large number of descendants of [[Imam al-Hasan (a)]]. He ruled in the time of [[Imamate]] of [[Imam al-Sadiq (a)]]; according to [[Ibn Shahrashub]], al-Mansur [[martyred]] Imam (a). | ||
[[The uprising of al-Nafs al-Zakiyya]] and the [[Uprising of Ibrahim b. 'Abd Allah|uprising of Qatil Bakhamra]] took place in the time of al-Mansur's [[caliphate]]. Al-Mansur ordered to build the city [[Baghdad]] which is regarded among his significant actions. | [[The uprising of al-Nafs al-Zakiyya]] and the [[Uprising of Ibrahim b. 'Abd Allah|uprising of Qatil Bakhamra]] took place in the time of al-Mansur's [[caliphate]]. Al-Mansur ordered to build the city [[Baghdad]] which is regarded among his significant actions. | ||
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===Imprisonment of Descendants of Imam al-Hasan (a)=== | ===Imprisonment of Descendants of Imam al-Hasan (a)=== | ||
Al-Mansur al-Dawaniqi was the first man who brought conflicts between Abbasids and [[ | Al-Mansur al-Dawaniqi was the first man who brought conflicts between Abbasids and [[Alid]]s in the time of his caliphate, while they had a close relationship before. | ||
Also al-Mansur ordered to arrest and imprison all the descendants of [[Imam al-Hasan (a)]], except for [[al-Nafs al-Zakiyya]] and [[Ibrahim b. 'Abd Allah|Ibrahim]] (the sons of [['Abd Allah b. Mahd]]) who managed to hide. He ordered to shackle them bring them to al-Hayra and imprison them in a harsh situation. | Also al-Mansur ordered to arrest and imprison all the descendants of [[Imam al-Hasan (a)]], except for [[al-Nafs al-Zakiyya]] and [[Ibrahim b. 'Abd Allah|Ibrahim]] (the sons of [['Abd Allah b. Mahd]]) who managed to hide. He ordered to shackle them bring them to al-Hayra and imprison them in a harsh situation. | ||
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===Uprising of Al-Nafs al-Zakiyya=== | ===Uprising of Al-Nafs al-Zakiyya=== | ||
{{main|Uprising of Al-Nafs al-Zakiyya}} | {{main|Uprising of Al-Nafs al-Zakiyya}} | ||
The uprising of Muhammad b. 'Abd Allah al-Hasan, known as [[al-Nafs al-Zakiyya]] was the first rise of [[ | The uprising of Muhammad b. 'Abd Allah al-Hasan, known as [[al-Nafs al-Zakiyya]] was the first rise of [[Alid]]s against [[Banu l-Abbas]]. When Banu l-Abbas broke their oath in handing power over to al-Nafs al-Zakiyya (a descendant of [[Imam al-Hasan (a)]] who introduced himself as the promised [[Mahdi]] and people pledged allegiance with him), he launched an uprising in [[Medina]] against al-Mansur, the Abbasid caliph. He was finally killed along with his supporters. | ||
===Uprising of Ibrahim b. 'Abd Allah=== | ===Uprising of Ibrahim b. 'Abd Allah=== | ||
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===Martyrdom of Imam al-Sadiq (a)=== | ===Martyrdom of Imam al-Sadiq (a)=== | ||
Al-Mansur held grudges against [[ | Al-Mansur held grudges against [[Alid]]s and tried very hard to keep a close eye on [[Imam al-Sadiq (a)]]; he did not let Imam (a) to live freely. On the other hand, Imam (a), just like his fathers, openly considered himself as the [[Imam]] of Muslims and believed others have usurped the power by force. It brought dangers to al-Mansur. Then he was looking for the right time to martyr Imam (a). | ||
According to sources, al-Mansur considered Imam al-Sadiq (a) a major obstacle in his way and it is said he took an oath to kill Imam (a). Eventually Imam al-Sadiq (a) was martyred on [[Shawwal 25]], [[148]]/[[December 14]], [[765 CE|765]] According to [[Ibn Shahrashub]] in ''[[al-Manaqib]]'', Imam (a) was poisoned by al-Mansur. | According to sources, al-Mansur considered Imam al-Sadiq (a) a major obstacle in his way and it is said he took an oath to kill Imam (a). Eventually Imam al-Sadiq (a) was martyred on [[Shawwal 25]], [[148]]/[[December 14]], [[765 CE|765]] According to [[Ibn Shahrashub]] in ''[[al-Manaqib]]'', Imam (a) was poisoned by al-Mansur. | ||