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Da'a'im al-Islam (book): Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox book | {{Infobox book | ||
| name = | | name = Da'a'im al-Islam | ||
| image = file:کتاب دعائم الاسلام.jpg | | image = file:کتاب دعائم الاسلام.jpg | ||
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'''Daʿāʾim al-Islām wa dhikr al-ḥalāl wa l-ḥarām wa l-qaḍāyā wa l-aḥkām ʿan Ahl Bayt Rasūl Allāh ʿalayh wa ʿalayhim afḍal al-salām''' (Arabic:{{ia| دعائم الاسلام و ذکر الحلال و الحرام والقضایا و الاحکام عن اهل بیت رسول الله علیه و علیهم افضل السلام}}) is a book concerning religious beliefs and the rulings of shari'a on the basis of [[Isma'ili]] [[fiqh]]. It is the most important book written by [[Qadi Nu'man]] regarding fiqh, which was written at the request of the [[Fatimid]] [[caliph]], [[al-Mu'izz li Din Allah]]. The book contains all standard sections of fiqh. Moreover, it opens with a section called | '''Daʿāʾim al-Islām wa dhikr al-ḥalāl wa l-ḥarām wa l-qaḍāyā wa l-aḥkām ʿan Ahl Bayt Rasūl Allāh ʿalayh wa ʿalayhim afḍal al-salām''' (Arabic:{{ia| دعائم الاسلام و ذکر الحلال و الحرام والقضایا و الاحکام عن اهل بیت رسول الله علیه و علیهم افضل السلام}}) is a book concerning religious beliefs and the rulings of shari'a on the basis of [[Isma'ili]] [[fiqh]]. It is the most important book written by [[Qadi Nu'man]] regarding fiqh, which was written at the request of the [[Fatimid]] [[caliph]], [[al-Mu'izz li Din Allah]]. The book contains all standard sections of fiqh. Moreover, it opens with a section called "kitab al-wilayah", in which the author deals with most important Isma'ili beliefs, such as [[iman]] (faith) and its difference from Islam, [[wilayah]] of [[Ahl al-Bayt (a)]], and the significance of learning Islamic disciplines. | ||
The book is very significant for [[Isma'iliyya]]. Some [[Twelver]] scholars have also appealed to the book in their [[ijtihad]]. | The book is very significant for [[Isma'iliyya]]. Some [[Twelver]] scholars have also appealed to the book in their [[ijtihad]]. | ||
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==Author== | ==Author== | ||
{{main| Qadi Nu'man}} | {{main| Qadi Nu'man}} | ||
The author of the book is Qadi Nu'man b. Muhammad b. Mansur b. Ahmad b. Hayun al-Tamimi al-Maghribi, a scholar of the 4th/10th century. He held important positions in the Fatimid government, especially as the head of judges in [[Egypt]]. He wrote 47 books concerning various Islamic disciplines such as fiqh, exegesis of the [[Qur'an]], | The author of the book is Qadi Nu'man b. Muhammad b. Mansur b. Ahmad b. Hayun al-Tamimi al-Maghribi, a scholar of the 4th/10th century. He held important positions in the [[Fatimid government]], especially as the head of judges in [[Egypt]]. He wrote 47 books concerning various Islamic disciplines such as fiqh, exegesis of the [[Qur'an]], [[hadith]]s, and the like. | ||
==Contents== | ==Contents== | ||
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==Translation== | ==Translation== | ||
The book was translated by 'Abd Allah Umidwar into Persian and was published by Isma'iliyan Publication in [[Qom]] in | The book was translated by 'Abd Allah Umidwar into Persian and was published by Isma'iliyan Publication in [[Qom]] in 1415/1994. | ||
==Da'a'im al-Islam according to Twelver Scholars== | ==Da'a'im al-Islam according to Twelver Scholars== | ||
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* '''The reliability of the book and the author: ''' this view is held by [[Sayyid Bahr al-'Ulum]]. He believes that Qadi Nu'man did not cite hadiths from the [[Imams (a)]] after [[Imam al-Sadiq (a)]] because of [[taqiyya]] (precautionary dissimulation). | * '''The reliability of the book and the author: ''' this view is held by [[Sayyid Bahr al-'Ulum]]. He believes that Qadi Nu'man did not cite hadiths from the [[Imams (a)]] after [[Imam al-Sadiq (a)]] because of [[taqiyya]] (precautionary dissimulation). | ||
* '''The unreliability of the book and the author: ''' According to [[Sahib al-Jawahir]], [[Ayatollah | * '''The unreliability of the book and the author: ''' According to [[Sahib al-Jawahir]], [[Ayatollah al-Khoei]] in some of his works, and [[Imam Khomeini]], neither the hadiths cited in the book are reliable, nor its author. | ||
* '''The unreliability of the book and the reliability of its author: ''' according to Ayatollah | * '''The unreliability of the book and the reliability of its author: ''' according to Ayatollah al-Khoei in his book concerning [[rijal]] and some of his books concerning fiqh, the author of ''Da'a'im'' was a reliable person, but hadiths cited in this book are not reliable because their chains of transmissions are not cited. | ||
== References == | == References == | ||