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Da'a'im al-Islam (book): Difference between revisions

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{{Infobox book
{{Infobox book
| name = Da'a'im al-Islam
| name = Da'a'im al-Islam
| image = کتاب دعائم الاسلام.jpg
| image = کتاب دعائم الاسلام.jpg
| image_size = 220px
| image_size = 220px
| caption =  
| caption ='''Bibliographical Information'''
| alt =
| alt =
| author = [[Qadi Nu'man]]
| author = [[Qadi Nu'man]]
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| cover_artist =
| cover_artist =
| language = Arabic
| language = Arabic
| series = 2
| series = 2 vol.
| subject = [[fiqh]] and beliefs of [[Isma'iliyya]]
| subject = [[Jurisprudence]] and beliefs of [[Isma'iliyya]]
| genre = [[hadith]]
| genre = [[hadith]]
| published =
| published =
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| En_fulltext =  
| En_fulltext =  
}}
}}
'''Daʿāʾim al-Islām wa dhikr al-ḥalāl wa l-ḥarām wa l-qaḍāyā wa l-aḥkām ʿan Ahl Bayt Rasūl Allāh ʿalayh wa ʿalayhim afḍal al-salām''' (Arabic:{{ia| دعائم الاسلام و ذکر الحلال و الحرام والقضایا و الأحکام عن أهل بیت رسول الله علیه و علیهم أفضل السلام}}) is a book concerning religious beliefs and the rulings of shari'a on the basis of [[Isma'ili]] [[fiqh]]. It is the most important book written by [[Qadi Nu'man]] regarding fiqh, which was written at the request of the [[Fatimid]] [[caliph]], [[al-Mu'izz li Din Allah]]. The book contains all standard sections of fiqh. Moreover, it opens with a section called "kitab al-wilaya", in which the author deals with most important Isma'ili beliefs, such as [[iman]] (faith) and its difference from Islam, [[wilaya]] of [[Ahl al-Bayt (a)]], and the significance of learning Islamic disciplines.
'''Daʿāʾim al-Islām wa dhikr al-ḥalāl wa l-ḥarām wa l-qaḍāyā wa l-aḥkām ʿan Ahl Bayt Rasūl Allāh ʿalayh wa ʿalayhim afḍal al-salām''' (Arabic:{{ia| دعائم الاسلام و ذکر الحلال و الحرام والقضایا و الأحکام عن أهل بیت رسول الله علیه و علیهم أفضل السلام}}) is a book concerning religious beliefs and the rulings of shari'a on the basis of [[Isma'ili]] [[jurisprudence]]. It is the most important book written by [[Qadi Nu'man]] regarding jurisprudence, which was written at the request of the [[Fatimid]] [[caliph]], [[al-Mu'izz li Din Allah]]. The book contains all standard sections of jurisprudence. Moreover, it opens with a section called "kitab al-wilaya", in which the author deals with most important Isma'ili beliefs, such as [[iman]] (faith) and its difference from [[Islam]], [[wilaya]] of [[Ahl al-Bayt (a)]], and the significance of learning Islamic disciplines.


The book is very significant for [[Isma'iliyya]]. Some [[Twelver]] scholars have also appealed to the book in their [[ijtihad]].
The book is very significant for [[Isma'iliyya]]. Some [[Twelver]] scholars have also appealed to the book in their [[ijtihad]].
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==Author==
==Author==
{{main| Qadi Nu'man}}
{{main| Qadi Nu'man}}
The author of the book is Qadi Nu'man b. Muhammad b. Mansur b. Ahmad b. Hayyun al-Tamimi al-Maghribi, a scholar of the 4th/10th century. He held important positions in the [[Fatimid government]], especially as the head of judges in [[Egypt]]. He wrote 47 books concerning various Islamic disciplines such as fiqh, exegesis of the [[Qur'an]], [[hadith]]s, and the like.
The author of the book is Qadi Nu'man b. Muhammad b. Mansur b. Ahmad b. Hayyun al-Tamimi al-Maghribi, a scholar of the 4th/10th century. He held important positions in the [[Fatimid government]], especially as the head of [[judge]]s in [[Egypt]]. He wrote 47 books concerning various Islamic disciplines such as jurisprudence, [[exegesis]] of the [[Qur'an]], [[hadith]]s, and the like.


==Contents==
==Contents==
The book deals with the rulings of shari'a concerning worships and transactions on the basis of Isma'ili beliefs in 2 volumes. The first volume is devoted to the issue of worships. It discusses the following 7 issues under 8 sections:
The book deals with the rulings of shari'a concerning [[worship]]s and transactions on the basis of Isma'ili beliefs in 2 volumes. The first volume is devoted to the issue of worships. It discusses the following 7 issues under 8 sections:
{{col-begin|2}}
{{col-begin|2}}
* Fatih according to Fatimids
* Fatih according to Fatimids
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* '''The unreliability of the book and the author: ''' According to [[Sahib al-Jawahir]], [[Ayatollah al-Khoei]] in some of his works, and [[Imam Khomeini]], neither the hadiths cited in the book are reliable, nor its author.
* '''The unreliability of the book and the author: ''' According to [[Sahib al-Jawahir]], [[Ayatollah al-Khoei]] in some of his works, and [[Imam Khomeini]], neither the hadiths cited in the book are reliable, nor its author.


* '''The unreliability of the book and the reliability of its author: ''' according to Ayatollah al-Khoei in his book concerning [[rijal]] and some of his books concerning fiqh, the author of ''Da'a'im'' was a reliable person, but hadiths cited in this book are not reliable because their chains of transmissions are not cited.
* '''The unreliability of the book and the reliability of its author: ''' according to Ayatollah al-Khoei in his book concerning [[rijal]] and some of his books concerning jurisprudence, the author of ''Da'a'im'' was a reliable person, but hadiths cited in this book are not reliable because their chains of transmissions are not cited.


== References ==
== References ==
{{references}}
* The material for this article is mainly taken from {{ia|[[:fa:(دعائم الاسلام (کتاب)|دعائم الاسلام (کتاب)]]}} in Farsi WikiShia.
* The material for this article is mainly taken from [http://fa.wikiShia.net/view/دعائم_الاسلام_(کتاب) دعائم الاسلام (کتاب)] in Farsi WikiShia.
 
{{end}}
{{Bibliography of 4th/10th Century}}
{{Bibliography of 4th/10th Century}}


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[[fa:دعائم_الاسلام_(کتاب)]]
[[fa:دعائم_الاسلام_(کتاب)]]
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[[Category:Hadith literature]]
[[Category:Hadith literature]]
[[Category:Written sources of 10th century]]
[[Category:Written sources of 10th century]]
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