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Da'a'im al-Islam (book): Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox book | {{Infobox book | ||
| name = Da'a'im al-Islam | | name = Da'a'im al-Islam | ||
| image = کتاب دعائم الاسلام.jpg | | image = کتاب دعائم الاسلام.jpg | ||
| image_size = 220px | | image_size = 220px | ||
| caption = | | caption ='''Bibliographical Information''' | ||
| alt = | | alt = | ||
| author = [[Qadi Nu'man]] | | author = [[Qadi Nu'man]] | ||
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| cover_artist = | | cover_artist = | ||
| language = Arabic | | language = Arabic | ||
| series = 2 | | series = 2 vol. | ||
| subject = [[ | | subject = [[Jurisprudence]] and beliefs of [[Isma'iliyya]] | ||
| genre = [[hadith]] | | genre = [[hadith]] | ||
| published = | | published = | ||
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| En_fulltext = | | En_fulltext = | ||
}} | }} | ||
'''Daʿāʾim al-Islām wa dhikr al-ḥalāl wa l-ḥarām wa l-qaḍāyā wa l-aḥkām ʿan Ahl Bayt Rasūl Allāh ʿalayh wa ʿalayhim afḍal al-salām''' (Arabic:{{ia| دعائم الاسلام و ذکر الحلال و الحرام والقضایا و الأحکام عن أهل بیت رسول الله علیه و علیهم أفضل السلام}}) is a book concerning religious beliefs and the rulings of shari'a on the basis of [[Isma'ili]] [[ | '''Daʿāʾim al-Islām wa dhikr al-ḥalāl wa l-ḥarām wa l-qaḍāyā wa l-aḥkām ʿan Ahl Bayt Rasūl Allāh ʿalayh wa ʿalayhim afḍal al-salām''' (Arabic:{{ia| دعائم الاسلام و ذکر الحلال و الحرام والقضایا و الأحکام عن أهل بیت رسول الله علیه و علیهم أفضل السلام}}) is a book concerning religious beliefs and the rulings of shari'a on the basis of [[Isma'ili]] [[jurisprudence]]. It is the most important book written by [[Qadi Nu'man]] regarding jurisprudence, which was written at the request of the [[Fatimid]] [[caliph]], [[al-Mu'izz li Din Allah]]. The book contains all standard sections of jurisprudence. Moreover, it opens with a section called "kitab al-wilaya", in which the author deals with most important Isma'ili beliefs, such as [[iman]] (faith) and its difference from [[Islam]], [[wilaya]] of [[Ahl al-Bayt (a)]], and the significance of learning Islamic disciplines. | ||
The book is very significant for [[Isma'iliyya]]. Some [[Twelver]] scholars have also appealed to the book in their [[ijtihad]]. | The book is very significant for [[Isma'iliyya]]. Some [[Twelver]] scholars have also appealed to the book in their [[ijtihad]]. | ||
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==Author== | ==Author== | ||
{{main| Qadi Nu'man}} | {{main| Qadi Nu'man}} | ||
The author of the book is Qadi Nu'man b. Muhammad b. Mansur b. Ahmad b. Hayyun al-Tamimi al-Maghribi, a scholar of the 4th/10th century. He held important positions in the [[Fatimid government]], especially as the head of | The author of the book is Qadi Nu'man b. Muhammad b. Mansur b. Ahmad b. Hayyun al-Tamimi al-Maghribi, a scholar of the 4th/10th century. He held important positions in the [[Fatimid government]], especially as the head of [[judge]]s in [[Egypt]]. He wrote 47 books concerning various Islamic disciplines such as jurisprudence, [[exegesis]] of the [[Qur'an]], [[hadith]]s, and the like. | ||
==Contents== | ==Contents== | ||
The book deals with the rulings of shari'a concerning | The book deals with the rulings of shari'a concerning [[worship]]s and transactions on the basis of Isma'ili beliefs in 2 volumes. The first volume is devoted to the issue of worships. It discusses the following 7 issues under 8 sections: | ||
{{col-begin|2}} | {{col-begin|2}} | ||
* Fatih according to Fatimids | * Fatih according to Fatimids | ||
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* '''The unreliability of the book and the author: ''' According to [[Sahib al-Jawahir]], [[Ayatollah al-Khoei]] in some of his works, and [[Imam Khomeini]], neither the hadiths cited in the book are reliable, nor its author. | * '''The unreliability of the book and the author: ''' According to [[Sahib al-Jawahir]], [[Ayatollah al-Khoei]] in some of his works, and [[Imam Khomeini]], neither the hadiths cited in the book are reliable, nor its author. | ||
* '''The unreliability of the book and the reliability of its author: ''' according to Ayatollah al-Khoei in his book concerning [[rijal]] and some of his books concerning | * '''The unreliability of the book and the reliability of its author: ''' according to Ayatollah al-Khoei in his book concerning [[rijal]] and some of his books concerning jurisprudence, the author of ''Da'a'im'' was a reliable person, but hadiths cited in this book are not reliable because their chains of transmissions are not cited. | ||
== References == | == References == | ||
* The material for this article is mainly taken from {{ia|[[:fa:(دعائم الاسلام (کتاب)|دعائم الاسلام (کتاب)]]}} in Farsi WikiShia. | |||
* The material for this article is mainly taken from [ | |||
{{Bibliography of 4th/10th Century}} | {{Bibliography of 4th/10th Century}} | ||
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[[fa:دعائم_الاسلام_(کتاب)]] | [[fa:دعائم_الاسلام_(کتاب)]] | ||
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[[Category:Hadith literature]] | [[Category:Hadith literature]] | ||
[[Category:Written sources of 10th century]] | [[Category:Written sources of 10th century]] |