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Al-Amali (by al-Tusi): Difference between revisions
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==Definition of "Amali"== | ==Definition of "Amali"== | ||
{{main|Writing Amali}} | {{main|Writing Amali}} | ||
"Amali" refers to what teachers read in certain meetings or on certain occasions from memory or from their books to their students, which was written down by the students. It is also called "al-Majalis" (meetings) or "'Ard al-majalis" (presentations at meetings). In bibliographical books, over 30 books entitled "''al-Amali''" are mentioned, including the ones by prominent scholars such as [[al-Shaykh al-Mufid]], [[al-Shaykh al-Saduq]], and [[al-Shaykh al-Tusi]]. | "Amali" refers to what teachers read in certain meetings or on certain occasions from memory or from their books to their students, which was written down by the students. It is also called "al-Majalis" (meetings) or "'Ard al-majalis" (presentations at meetings).<ref>Ṭūsī, ''al-Amālī'', p. 21.</ref> In bibliographical books, over 30 books entitled "''al-Amali''" are mentioned, including the ones by prominent scholars such as [[al-Shaykh al-Mufid]], [[al-Shaykh al-Saduq]], and [[al-Shaykh al-Tusi]]. | ||
==Date of Writing== | ==Date of Writing== | ||
[[Al-Shaykh al-Tusi]]'s lectures began from [[455]]/1063 and ended in [[Dhu l-Hijja 9]], [[458]]/November 7, 1066. | [[Al-Shaykh al-Tusi]]'s lectures began from [[455]]/1063 and ended in [[Dhu l-Hijja 9]], [[458]]/November 7, 1066.<ref>Anṣārī Qummī, "Amālī-yi Shaykh Ṭūsī", p. 156.</ref> | ||
==Transmission and Number of Hadiths== | ==Transmission and Number of Hadiths== | ||
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''Al-Amali'' is considerable with respect to the variety of its topics; it contains hadiths regarding such various topics as the principles of the religion, knowledge of [[God]], virtues of the [[Infallibles (a)]], the practice of [[the Prophet Muhammad (s)]], transmitted [[supplication]]s, historical and political events, such as [[migration to Abyssinia]], the martyrdom of [[Imam al-Husayn (a)]], and the [[Uprising of al-Mukhtar]]. | ''Al-Amali'' is considerable with respect to the variety of its topics; it contains hadiths regarding such various topics as the principles of the religion, knowledge of [[God]], virtues of the [[Infallibles (a)]], the practice of [[the Prophet Muhammad (s)]], transmitted [[supplication]]s, historical and political events, such as [[migration to Abyssinia]], the martyrdom of [[Imam al-Husayn (a)]], and the [[Uprising of al-Mukhtar]]. | ||
In addition to these topics, it also contains hadiths regarding various moral issues and manners, such as manners of eating and drinking as well as practices related to [[mosque]]s. | In addition to these topics, it also contains hadiths regarding various moral issues and manners, such as manners of eating and drinking as well as practices related to [[mosque]]s.<ref>Anṣārī Qummī, "Amālī-yi Shaykh Ṭūsī", p. 159-161.</ref> | ||
==Sources== | ==Sources== | ||
Al-Shaykh al-Tusi's ''al-Amali'' is remarkably dependent on its previous [[Amalis]]. Approximately one fourth of the book is a citation of [[Al-Amali (al-Mufid)|al-Shaykh al-Mufid's ''al-Amali'']]. The teachers of al-Shaykh al-Tusi from whom he transmitted the hadiths in this book include: | Al-Shaykh al-Tusi's ''al-Amali'' is remarkably dependent on its previous [[Amalis]]. Approximately one fourth of the book is a citation of [[Al-Amali (al-Mufid)|al-Shaykh al-Mufid's ''al-Amali'']].<ref>Pākatchī, ''Naqd-i matn'', p, 259.</ref> The teachers of al-Shaykh al-Tusi from whom he transmitted the hadiths in this book include: | ||
* [[Al-Shaykh al-Mufid]] in meetings 1 through 9 and meeting 45. | * [[Al-Shaykh al-Mufid]] in meetings 1 through 9 and meeting 45. | ||
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* [[Sayyid Husayn b. Ibrahim al-Qazwini]] in meetings 35 through 38. | * [[Sayyid Husayn b. Ibrahim al-Qazwini]] in meetings 35 through 38. | ||
* [[Ibn Shadhan al-Qumi]] in meetings 38 and 42. | * [[Ibn Shadhan al-Qumi]] in meetings 38 and 42.<ref>Ṭūsī, ''al-Amālī'', p.24.</ref> | ||
Other meetings contain hadiths transmitted from one or more teachers. Hadiths transmitted from each teacher is cited separately from those of others. | Other meetings contain hadiths transmitted from one or more teachers. Hadiths transmitted from each teacher is cited separately from those of others. | ||
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==Translation and Publication== | ==Translation and Publication== | ||
The book has been translated into Persian. Its Arabic version is published by Dar al-Thaqafa Publications in [[Qom]] in one volume. | The book has been translated into Persian. Its Arabic version is published by Dar al-Thaqafa Publications in [[Qom]] in one volume. | ||
==Notes== | |||
{{Notes}} | |||
==References== | |||
*Anṣārī Qummī, Muḥammad riḍā. 1373 Sh. "Amālī-yi Shaykh Ṭūsī". Kiyhān-i Andīsha 56: (154-161). | |||
*Pākatchī, Aḥmad. ''Naqd-i matn''. Tehran: Dānishgah-i Imām Ṣādiq, 1391 Sh. | |||
*Ṭūsī, Muḥammad b. al-Ḥasan al-. ''Al-Amālī''. Qom: Dār al-Thiqāfa, 1414 AH. | |||
{{Hadith Sources}} | {{Hadith Sources}} | ||