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Abd al-Malik b. Marwan: Difference between revisions
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'''Shi'a Uprisings in Iraq''' | '''Shi'a Uprisings in Iraq''' | ||
After the martyrdom of [[Imam al-Husayn (a)]], the [[Tawwabun Uprising|Uprising of Tawwabun]] and the [[Uprising of al-Mukhtar|Uprising of al-Mukhtar al-Thaqafi]] took place in [[Iraq]]. The rise of Tawwabun was defeated by [['Ubay Allah b. Ziyad]] in the time of [[Marwan b. al-Hakam]],<ref>Yaʿqūbī, ''Tārīkh al-Yaʿqūbī'', vol.2, p.257.</ref> but [[al-Mukhtar al-Thaqafi]] was suppressed in the time of 'Abd al-Malik.<ref>Ibn | After the martyrdom of [[Imam al-Husayn (a)]], the [[Tawwabun Uprising|Uprising of Tawwabun]] and the [[Uprising of al-Mukhtar|Uprising of al-Mukhtar al-Thaqafi]] took place in [[Iraq]]. The rise of Tawwabun was defeated by [['Ubay Allah b. Ziyad]] in the time of [[Marwan b. al-Hakam]],<ref>Yaʿqūbī, ''Tārīkh al-Yaʿqūbī'', vol.2, p.257.</ref> but [[al-Mukhtar al-Thaqafi]] was suppressed in the time of 'Abd al-Malik.<ref>Ibn Miskawayh, ''Tajārub al-umam'', vol.2, p.95-110; Yaʿqūbī, ''Tārīkh al-Yaʿqūbī'', vol.2, p.257; Ṭabarī, ''Tārīkh al-umam wa l-mulūk'', vol.7, p.557-560.</ref> However, 'Abd al-Malik himself did not act directly but he let [[Zubayrids]] do the job. Zubayrids were fighting against both al-Mukhtar al-Thaqafi and Umayyads. | ||
'''Zubayrids''' | '''Zubayrids''' | ||
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==References== | ==References== | ||
{{References}} | {{References}} | ||
* Amīn, al-Sayyid Muḥsin al-. Aʿyān al-Shīʿa''. Edited by Ḥasan Amīn. Beirut: Dār al-Tʿāruf li-l-Maṭbūʿāt, 1403AH. | * Amīn, al-Sayyid Muḥsin al-. ''Aʿyān al-Shīʿa''. Edited by Ḥasan Amīn. Beirut: Dār al-Tʿāruf li-l-Maṭbūʿāt, 1403AH. | ||
* Balādhurī, Aḥmad b.Yaḥyā al-. ''Futūḥ al-buldān''. Beirut: Dār wa Maktabat al-Hilāl, 1988. | * Balādhurī, Aḥmad b.Yaḥyā al-. ''Futūḥ al-buldān''. Beirut: Dār wa Maktabat al-Hilāl, 1988. | ||
* Balādhurī, Aḥmad b.Yaḥyā al-. '' Ansāb al-ashrāf''. Edied by | * Balādhurī, Aḥmad b.Yaḥyā al-. '' Ansāb al-ashrāf''. Edied by Suhayl Zakkar and Rīyāḍ Ziriklī. Beirut: Dār al-fikr, 1417AH-1996. | ||
* Ibn al-ʿIbrī, Ghirīghurīyūs b. Hārūn. ''Tārīkh mukhtaṣar al-duwal''. Edited by Āntūn Ṣāliḥānī al-Yasūʿī. | * Ibn al-ʿIbrī, Ghirīghurīyūs b. Hārūn. ''Tārīkh mukhtaṣar al-duwal''. Edited by Āntūn Ṣāliḥānī al-Yasūʿī. Third edition. Beirut: Dār al-Sharq, 1992. | ||
* Ibn al-Ṭiqṭaqī, Muḥammad b. ʿAlī b. Ṭabāṭabā. ''Al-Fakhrī fī l-ādāb al-sulṭānīyya wa l-duwal al-Islāmīyya''. Edited by ʿAbd al-Qādir Muḥammad Māyū. Beirut: Dār al-Qalam al-ʿArabī, 1418AH-1997. | * Ibn al-Ṭiqṭaqī, Muḥammad b. ʿAlī b. Ṭabāṭabā. ''Al-Fakhrī fī l-ādāb al-sulṭānīyya wa l-duwal al-Islāmīyya''. Edited by ʿAbd al-Qādir Muḥammad Māyū. Beirut: Dār al-Qalam al-ʿArabī, 1418AH-1997. | ||
* Ibn Athīr, ʿAlī b. Abī l-Karam. ''Al-Kāmil fī l-tārīkh''. Beirut: Dār al-Ṣādir, 1385AH-1965. | * Ibn Athīr, ʿAlī b. Abī l-Karam. ''Al-Kāmil fī l-tārīkh''. Beirut: Dār al-Ṣādir, 1385AH-1965. | ||
* Ibn Ḥazm al-Andulīsī, ʿAlī b. Aḥmad b. Saʿīd. ''Jamharat ansāb al-ʿarab''. Edited by A committee of scholars. Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmīyya, 1403AH-1983. | * Ibn Ḥazm al-Andulīsī, ʿAlī b. Aḥmad b. Saʿīd. ''Jamharat ansāb al-ʿarab''. Edited by A committee of scholars. Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmīyya, 1403AH-1983. | ||
* Ibn Kathīr al-Dimashqī, Ismāʿīl b. ʿUmar. ''Al-Bidāya wa l-nihāya''. Beirut: Dār al-Fikr, 1407AH-1986. | * Ibn Kathīr al-Dimashqī, Ismāʿīl b. ʿUmar. ''Al-Bidāya wa l-nihāya''. Beirut: Dār al-Fikr, 1407AH-1986. | ||
* Ibn Khaldūn, ʿAbd l-Raḥmān b. Muḥammad. ''Tārīkh Ibn Khaldūn''. Edited by Khalīl Shaḥāda. | * Ibn Khaldūn, ʿAbd l-Raḥmān b. Muḥammad. ''Tārīkh Ibn Khaldūn''. Edited by Khalīl Shaḥāda. Second edition. Beirut: Dār al-Fikr, 1408AH-1988. | ||
* Ibn | * Ibn Miskawayh, Aḥmad b. Muḥammad. ''Tajārub al-umam''. Edited by Abu l-Qāsim Imāmī. Second edition. Tehran: Dār Surūsh li-l-Ṭibāʿa wa l-Nashr, 1366Sh-1407AH-1987. | ||
* Ibn Qutayba al-Dīnawarī, ʿAbd Allah b. Muslim . ''Al-Imāma wa l-sīyāsa al-mʿrūf | * Ibn Qutayba al-Dīnawarī, ʿAbd Allah b. Muslim . ''Al-Imāma wa l-sīyāsa al-mʿrūf bi-tārīkh al-khulafāʾ''. Edited by ʿAlī Shīrī. Beirut: Dār al-Awḍāʾ. 1410AH-1990. | ||
* Ibn Saʿd, Muḥammad b. Manīʿ al-Ḥāshimī al-Baṣrī. ''Al-Ṭabaqāt al-kubrā''. Edited by Muḥammad ʿAbd al-Qādir ʿAṭā. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyya,1410AH-1990. | * Ibn Saʿd, Muḥammad b. Manīʿ al-Ḥāshimī al-Baṣrī. ''Al-Ṭabaqāt al-kubrā''. Edited by Muḥammad ʿAbd al-Qādir ʿAṭā. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyya,1410AH-1990. | ||
* Ṭabarī, Muḥammad b.Jarīr al-.''Tārīkh al-umam wa l-mulūk''. Edited by Muḥammad Abu l- | * Ṭabarī, Muḥammad b. Jarīr al-.''Tārīkh al-umam wa l-mulūk''. Edited by Muḥammad Abu l-faḍl Ibrāhīm. Second edition. Beirut: Dar al-Turāth, 1387 AH. | ||
* Yaʿqūbī, Aḥmad b. Isḥāq al-. ''Tārīkh al-Yaʿqūbī''. Beirut: Dār al-Sādir. | * Yaʿqūbī, Aḥmad b. Isḥāq al-. ''Tārīkh al-Yaʿqūbī''. Beirut: Dār al-Sādir, n.p. | ||
* Yāqūt al- | * Yāqūt al-Ḥimawī. ''Muʿjam al-buldān''. Second edition. Beirut: Dār al-Ṣādir, 1995. | ||
{{end}} | {{end}} | ||