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Zayd b. al-Imam al-Hasan (a): Difference between revisions
Zayd b. al-Imam al-Hasan (a) (view source)
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==Parents== | ==Parents== | ||
Abu l-Hasan or Abu l-Husayn was the [[teknonym]] of Zayd b. al-Hasan. He was the oldest son of [[Imam al-Hasan (a)]]. Umm Bashir bt. Abi Mas'ud al-Badri was the mother of Zayd who had another child from Imam al-Hasan (a) named Umm al-Hasan. [[Al-Shaykh al-Saduq]] and [[al-Shaykh al-Mufid]] mentioned that Zayd had another sister named Umm al-Husayn. | Abu l-Hasan<ref>Ṭūsī, ''al-Rijāl al-Ṭūsī'', p. 113; Quhpāʾī, ''Majmaʿ al-rijāl'', p. 78.</ref> or Abu l-Husayn<ref>Ṭūsī, ''al-Rijāl al-Ṭūsī'', p. 113; Khoeī, ''Muʿjam rijāl al-ḥadīth'', vol. 7, p. 340.</ref> was the [[teknonym]] of Zayd b. al-Hasan. He was the oldest son of [[Imam al-Hasan (a)]]. Umm Bashir bt. Abi Mas'ud al-Badri was the mother of Zayd<ref>Ibn Saʿd, ''al-Ṭabaqāt al-kubrā'', vol. 5, p. 244; Balādhurī, ''Ansāb al-ashrāf'', vol. 3, p. 73.</ref> who had another child from Imam al-Hasan (a) named Umm al-Hasan.<ref>Balādhurī, ''Ansāb al-ashrāf'', vol. 3, p. 73.</ref> [[Al-Shaykh al-Saduq]] and [[al-Shaykh al-Mufid]] mentioned that Zayd had another sister named Umm al-Husayn.<ref>Ṣadūq, ''al-Khiṣāl'', vol. 2, p. 305; Mufīd, ''al-Irshād'', vol. 2, p. 21.</ref> | ||
==Birth== | ==Birth== | ||
The birth date of Zayd b. al-Hasan is unknown and no [[rijal]] expert and historian stated the birth date of him. He passed away in [[120]]/738 at the age of 100, 95 or 90. It can be assumed he was born between 20/640 to 30/650-51. | The birth date of Zayd b. al-Hasan is unknown and no [[rijal]] expert and historian stated the birth date of him. He passed away in [[120]]/738<ref>Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī, ''Tahdhīb al-tahdhīb'', vol. 3, p. 350; Amīn, ''Aʿyān al-Shīʿa'', vol. 7, p. 95.</ref> at the age of 100, 95<ref>Amīn, ''Aʿyān al-Shīʿa'', vol. 7, p. 95.</ref> or 90.<ref>Khoeī, ''Muʿjam rijāl al-ḥadīth'', vol. 7, p. 340.</ref> It can be assumed he was born between 20/640 to 30/650-51. | ||
{{Family tree of Ahl al-Bayt (a)}} | {{Family tree of Ahl al-Bayt (a)}} | ||
==His Presence in the Battle of Karbala== | ==His Presence in the Battle of Karbala== | ||
A number of historians did not mention the presence of Zayd b. al-Hasan in the [[Battle of Karbala]]; even there are some reports stating that he was absent in [[Karbala]] which brought criticism to him. However ''[[Maqatil al-Talibiyyin (Book)|Maqatil al-Talibiyyin]]'' which is the oldest source on martyrs of family members of [['Ali b. Abi Talib (a)]], regarded Zayd b. al-Hasan as a captive in Karbala. | A number of historians did not mention the presence of Zayd b. al-Hasan in the [[Battle of Karbala]]; even there are some reports stating that he was absent in [[Karbala]]<ref>Ibn ʿAnba, ''ʿUmdat al-ṭālib'', p. 89.</ref> which brought criticism to him.<ref>''Rāwiyān-i mushtarak'', vol. 1, p. 352.</ref> However ''[[Maqatil al-Talibiyyin (Book)|Maqatil al-Talibiyyin]]'' which is the oldest source on martyrs of family members of [['Ali b. Abi Talib (a)]], regarded Zayd b. al-Hasan as a captive in Karbala.<ref>Iṣfahānī, ''Maqātil al-ṭālibīyyīn'', p. 119.</ref> | ||
==Characteristics== | ==Characteristics== | ||
According to [[al-Shaykh al-Mufid]], Zayd b. al-Hasan was a strong, generous self-assured man who was praised by poets. People came from different areas to learn from him. [['Ali b. 'Isa al-Irbili|Al-Irbili]] introduced Zayd as a generous, self-assured and decent man. | According to [[al-Shaykh al-Mufid]], Zayd b. al-Hasan was a strong, generous self-assured man who was praised by poets. People came from different areas to learn from him.<ref>Mufīd, ''al-Irshād'', p. 20-22.</ref> [['Ali b. 'Isa al-Irbili|Al-Irbili]] introduced Zayd as a generous, self-assured and decent man.<ref>Irbilī, ''Kashf al-ghumma fī maʿrifat al-aʾimma'', vol. 1, p. 576.</ref> | ||
According to some sources, when Zayd b. al-Hasan came to Suq al-Zuhr (a market which was held around noon) people gathered around him as they were amazed by his strong and bulky body; they were mentioning that he was a descendant of [[Prophet Muhammad (s)]]. | According to some sources, when Zayd b. al-Hasan came to Suq al-Zuhr (a market which was held around noon) people gathered around him as they were amazed by his strong and bulky body; they were mentioning that he was a descendant of [[Prophet Muhammad (s)]].<ref>Qarashī, ''Ḥayāt al-Imām al-Ḥasan'', vol. 2, p. 572.</ref> | ||
==Trusteeship of Sadaqa of Prophet Muhammad (s)== | ==Trusteeship of Sadaqa of Prophet Muhammad (s)== | ||
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* Qasim b. 'Ali b. Isma'il who was a commander of Hasan b. Zayd's army. | * Qasim b. 'Ali b. Isma'il who was a commander of Hasan b. Zayd's army. | ||
==Notes== | |||
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==References== | ==References== |