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Hadith al-Qarura: Difference between revisions
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==Content== | ==Content== | ||
The Prophet (s) gave some [[Turba of Imam al-Husayn (a)|soil]] of [[Karbala]] to Umm Salama and she kept it in a glass container. The Prophet (s) told her: "whenever this soil turns into blood, my son, [[Husayn (a)]], is martyred." One day, Umm Salama saw the Prophet (s) in a dream with sad face and dusty clothes, telling her: "I am coming from Karbala. I have already buried the [[martyrs]]". She suddenly woke up and looked at the glass, seeing the soil turning into blood. Thus, she learned that Husayn (a) was martyred. She started to cry and when the neighbors went to her, she told them the story. | The Prophet (s) gave some [[Turba of Imam al-Husayn (a)|soil]] of [[Karbala]] to Umm Salama and she kept it in a glass container. The Prophet (s) told her: "whenever this soil turns into blood, my son, [[Husayn (a)]], is martyred." One day, Umm Salama saw the Prophet (s) in a dream with sad face and dusty clothes, telling her: "I am coming from Karbala. I have already buried the [[martyrs]]". She suddenly woke up and looked at the glass, seeing the soil turning into blood. Thus, she learned that Husayn (a) was martyred.<ref>See: Majlisī, ''Biḥār al-anwār'', vol. 45, p. 89, 227, 232; vol. 44, p. 225, 231, 236, 239.</ref> She started to cry and when the neighbors went to her, she told them the story. | ||
The neighbors started to cry such that the whole city of [[Medina]] was full of cries and moans. The story is known as Hadith al-Qarura. | The neighbors started to cry such that the whole city of [[Medina]] was full of cries and moans.<ref>Yaʿqūbī, ''Tārīkh al-Yaʿqūbī'', vol. 2, p. 246.</ref> The story is known as Hadith al-Qarura. | ||
==Sunni Sources== | ==Sunni Sources== | ||
The hadith is also cited in Sunni sources. According to some Sunni sources, [['Abd Allah b. 'Abbas]] said: "one day, the Prophet (s) was taking a nap at noon. He woke up and was very upset with a container of blood in his hand. When I asked him about the story, he said: 'this is Husayn's blood'". | The hadith is also cited in Sunni sources. According to some Sunni sources, [['Abd Allah b. 'Abbas]] said: "one day, the Prophet (s) was taking a nap at noon. He woke up and was very upset with a container of blood in his hand. When I asked him about the story, he said: 'this is Husayn's blood'".<ref>Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr, ''al-Istīʿāb'', vol. 1, p. 396; Ibn Athīr, ''Usd al-ghāba'', vol. 1, p. 500; Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī, ''al-Iṣāba'', vol. 2, p. 71.</ref> | ||
Some sources have quoted Umm Salama as saying that one day, Imam al-Husayn (a) went to the Prophet (s), while she was at the entrance. She suddenly saw the Prophet (s) holding and kissing something in his hand, while Husayn (a) was sleeping on his knee. She asked the Prophet (s) about what he was kissing and crying over? He replied: "[[Jabra'il]] brought a soil to me in which my son will be martyred by my [[Umma]]". He then gave the soil to Umm Salama and told her: "O Umm Salama! If you saw this soil turn into blood, be aware that my son is martyred". Umm Salama put the soil into a "Qarura" (a glass container) and looked at it every day. She said: "on a sad day, it turned into blood". In this hadith, the Prophet (s) has mentioned the land of "Karbala" as well. | Some sources have quoted Umm Salama as saying that one day, Imam al-Husayn (a) went to the Prophet (s), while she was at the entrance. She suddenly saw the Prophet (s) holding and kissing something in his hand, while Husayn (a) was sleeping on his knee. She asked the Prophet (s) about what he was kissing and crying over? He replied: "[[Jabra'il]] brought a soil to me in which my son will be martyred by my [[Umma]]".<ref>Maqrizī, ''Imtāʿ al-asmāʿ'', vol. 12, p. 238.</ref> He then gave the soil to Umm Salama and told her: "O Umm Salama! If you saw this soil turn into blood, be aware that my son is martyred". Umm Salama put the soil into a "Qarura" (a glass container) and looked at it every day. She said: "on a sad day, it turned into blood".<ref>Maqrizī, ''Imtāʿ al-asmāʿ'', vol. 12, p. 238.</ref> In this hadith, the Prophet (s) has mentioned the land of "Karbala" as well.<ref>Maqrizī, ''Imtāʿ al-asmāʿ'', vol. 14, p. 146.</ref> | ||
==Notes== | |||
{{Notes}} | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
* | {{ref}} | ||
*Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr, Yūsuf b. ʿAbd Allāh. ''Al-Istīʿāb fī maʿrifat al-aṣḥāb''. Edited by ʿAlī Muḥammad al-Bajāwī. Beirut: Dār al-Jail, 1412 AH. | |||
*Ibn Athīr al-Jazarī, ʿAlī b. Muḥammad. ''Usd al-ghāba fī maʿrifat al-ṣaḥāba''. Beirut: Dār al-Fikr, 1409 AH. | |||
*Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī, Aḥmad b. ʿAlī. ''Al-Iṣāba fī tamyīz al-ṣaḥāba''. Edited by ʿĀdil Aḥmad ʿAbd al-Mawjūd & ʿAlī Muḥammad Muʿawwaḍ. Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmīyya, 1415 AH. | |||
*Maqrizī, Aḥmad b. ʿAlī al-. ''Imtāʿ al-asmāʿ bi-ma li-l-nabīyy min al-aḥwāl wa l-amwāl wa l-ḥafdat wa l-matāʿ''. Edited by Muḥammad ʿAbd al-Ḥamīd al-Namīsī. Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmīyya, 1420 AH. | |||
*Majlisī, Muḥammad Bāqir al-. ''Biḥār al-anwār''. Second edition. Beirut: Dār al-Wafāʾ, 1403 AH. | |||
*Yaʿqūbī, Aḥmad b. Isḥāq al-. ''Tārīkh al-Yaʿqūbī''. Beirut: Dār al-Ṣādir, [n.d]. | |||
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{{The Prophet (s)}} | {{The Prophet (s)}} | ||
{{Imam al-Husayn (a)}} | {{Imam al-Husayn (a)}} |