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Hadith Man Mat: Difference between revisions

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There are some hadiths in Islamic sources beginning with the phrase, "man mat" (if a man dies). By "Hadith Man Mat" is meant the Prophet's (s) well-known remark according to which everyone must know imam of his time and if he does not know him he will die a death of ignorance.  
There are some hadiths in Islamic sources beginning with the phrase, "man mat" (if a man dies).<ref>e.g. C: Barqi, ''al-Mahasin'' , vol.1, p.88.</ref> By "Hadith Man Mat" is meant the Prophet's (s) well-known remark according to which everyone must know imam of his time and if he does not know him he will die a death of ignorance.<ref>Sayyid b. Tawus, ''Iqbal al-a'mal'' ,vol.2 , p.252; Shaykh al-Saduq, ''Kamal al-din wa tamam al-ni'ma'' , vol.2, p.410.</ref>


[[Ibn Abi Ya'fur]] asked [[Imam al-Sadiq (a)]] about the Prophet's hadith according to which, "if a man dies while he does not know the Imam of his time, he will die a death of ignorance": is it the death as an unbeliever? He replied: "it is the death as a misguided person". He then asked: "if a man dies at this time without a leader, will he die a death of ignorance?" He replied: "Yes".
[[Ibn Abi Ya'fur]] asked [[Imam al-Sadiq (a)]] about the Prophet's hadith according to which, "if a man dies while he does not know the Imam of his time, he will die a death of ignorance": is it the death as an unbeliever? He replied: "it is the death as a misguided person". He then asked: "if a man dies at this time without a leader, will he die a death of ignorance?" He replied: "Yes".<ref>Kulayni, ''al-Kafi'' ,1407AH, vol.1, p.376.</ref>


Hadith Man Mat is cited with slight differences in [[Sunni]] sources as well. The Prophet (s) said: ''"if a man dies without an Imam, he will die a death of ignorance"''; or ''"if a man withdraws from obedience, he will meet God on Dooms Day without a plea, and if a man dies without having pledged an allegiance, he will die a death of ignorance"''. Sunni scholars take this hadith to be reliable and good.
Hadith Man Mat is cited with slight differences in [[Sunni]] sources as well. The Prophet (s) said: ''"if a man dies without an Imam, he will die a death of ignorance"''; or ''"if a man withdraws from obedience, he will meet God on Dooms Day without a plea, and if a man dies without having pledged an allegiance, he will die a death of ignorance"''. Sunni scholars take this hadith to be reliable and good.
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