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Hadith Man Mat: Difference between revisions
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There are some hadiths in Islamic sources beginning with the phrase, "man mat" (if a man dies).<ref>e.g. C: Barqi, ''al-Mahasin'' , vol.1, p.88.</ref> By "Hadith Man Mat" is meant the Prophet's (s) well-known remark according to which everyone must know imam of his time and if he does not know him he will die a death of ignorance.<ref>Sayyid b. Tawus, ''Iqbal al-a'mal'' ,vol.2 , p.252; Shaykh al-Saduq, ''Kamal al-din wa tamam al-ni'ma'' , vol.2, p.410.</ref> | There are some hadiths in Islamic sources beginning with the phrase, "man mat" (if a man dies).<ref>e.g. C: Barqi, ''al-Mahasin'' , vol.1, p.88.</ref> By "Hadith Man Mat" is meant the Prophet's (s) well-known remark according to which everyone must know imam of his time and if he does not know him he will die a death of ignorance.<ref>Sayyid b. Tawus, ''Iqbal al-a'mal'' ,vol.2 , p.252; Shaykh al-Saduq, ''Kamal al-din wa tamam al-ni'ma'' , vol.2, p.410.</ref> | ||
[[Ibn Abi Ya'fur]] asked [[Imam al-Sadiq (a)]] about the Prophet's hadith according to which, "if a man dies while he does not know the Imam of his time, he will die a death of ignorance": is it the death as an unbeliever? He replied: "it is the death as a misguided person". He then asked: "if a man dies at this time without a leader, will he die a death of ignorance?" He replied: "Yes".<ref>Kulayni, ''al-Kafi'' | [[Ibn Abi Ya'fur]] asked [[Imam al-Sadiq (a)]] about the Prophet's hadith according to which, "if a man dies while he does not know the Imam of his time, he will die a death of ignorance": is it the death as an unbeliever? He replied: "it is the death as a misguided person". He then asked: "if a man dies at this time without a leader, will he die a death of ignorance?" He replied: "Yes".<ref>Kulayni, ''al-Kafi'' vol.1, p.376.</ref> | ||
Hadith Man Mat is cited with slight differences in [[Sunni]] sources as well. The Prophet (s) said: ''"if a man dies without an Imam, he will die a death of ignorance"'';<ref>Ahmad ibn Hanbal, ''Musnad Ahmad b. Hanbal'', vol.28, p.88; Abu Dawud, ''Musnad'', vol.3, p.425; Tabarani, ''Musnad al-Shamiyyen'', vol.2, p.437.</ref> or ''"if a man withdraws from obedience, he will meet God on Dooms Day without a plea, and if a man dies without having pledged an allegiance, he will die a death of ignorance"''.<ref>Muslim, ''Sahih al-Muslim'', vol.3, p.1478.</ref> Sunni scholars take this hadith to be reliable<ref>Abu Na'im Isbahani, ''Hilya al-'awliya' wa tabaqat al-'asfiya' '', vol.3, p.224.</ref> and good<ref>Ibn Abi 'Asim, ''al-Sunna'', vol.2, p.503.</ref>. | Hadith Man Mat is cited with slight differences in [[Sunni]] sources as well. The Prophet (s) said: ''"if a man dies without an Imam, he will die a death of ignorance"'';<ref>Ahmad ibn Hanbal, ''Musnad Ahmad b. Hanbal'', vol.28, p.88; Abu Dawud, ''Musnad'', vol.3, p.425; Tabarani, ''Musnad al-Shamiyyen'', vol.2, p.437.</ref> or ''"if a man withdraws from obedience, he will meet God on Dooms Day without a plea, and if a man dies without having pledged an allegiance, he will die a death of ignorance"''.<ref>Muslim, ''Sahih al-Muslim'', vol.3, p.1478.</ref> Sunni scholars take this hadith to be reliable<ref>Abu Na'im Isbahani, ''Hilya al-'awliya' wa tabaqat al-'asfiya' '', vol.3, p.224.</ref> and good<ref>Ibn Abi 'Asim, ''al-Sunna'', vol.2, p.503.</ref>. | ||
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* Muslim b. al-Hajjaj. ''Sahih al-Muslim''. Edited by: Muhammad Fu'ad 'abd al-baqi, Beirut: Dar 'Ihya' al-Turath al-'Arabi. | * Muslim b. al-Hajjaj. ''Sahih al-Muslim''. Edited by: Muhammad Fu'ad 'abd al-baqi, Beirut: Dar 'Ihya' al-Turath al-'Arabi. | ||
* Isbahani, Hafiz Abu Na'im al-. ''Hilya al-'awliya' wa tabaqat al-'asfiya' ''. [Egypt]: al-Sa'ada Bijavar Muhafiza Misr, 1394AH. | * Isbahani, Hafiz Abu Na'im al-. ''Hilya al-'awliya' wa tabaqat al-'asfiya' ''. [Egypt]: al-Sa'ada Bijavar Muhafiza Misr, 1394AH. | ||
* Ibn abi 'sim, Ahmad b.'Amr. ''al-Sunna''. Edited by Muhammad Nasir al-din al-'Albani. Beirut: al-Maktab al-Islami,1400AH. | |||
* 'Allama al-Majlisi, Muhammad Baqir al-. ''Bihar al-anwar li durar akhbar al-a'imma al-athar''. Beirut: Dar 'Ihya' al-Turath al-'Arabi, 1403AH. | |||
* 'Allama al-Majlisi, Muhammad Baqir al-. ''Mir'at al-'uqul fi sharh akhbar al al-rasul''. Edited by Sayyid Hashim Rasuli. Tehran: Dar al-Kutub al-Islamiyya, 1403AH. | |||
{{The Prophet (s)}} | {{The Prophet (s)}} | ||