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Abu 'Ubayda al-Jarrah: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox sahaba | |||
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| Full name = 'Amir b. 'Abd Allah b. Jarrah b. Hilal | |||
| Kunya = Abu 'Ubayda | |||
| Epithet = Abu 'Ubayda b. al-Jarrah | |||
| Well Known As = | |||
| Lineage = Banu l-Harith clan of the [[Quraysh]] tribe | |||
| Well-known relatives = | |||
| Birth = 38 before [[Hijra]]/585-86 | |||
| Place of Birth = | |||
| Muhajir/Ansar = | |||
| Place of Residence = | |||
| Death/Martyrdom = [[18]]/639 | |||
| Cause of death/martyrdom = | |||
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| Converting to Islam = | |||
| Cause of converting to Islam = | |||
| Presence at ghazwas = [[Battle of Badr]] and [[Battle of Uhud|Uhud]] | |||
| Migration to = [[Hijra|Medina]] and [[Migration to Abyssinia|Abyssinia]] | |||
| Known for = | |||
| Notable roles = Endorsed the [[caliphate]] of Abu Bakr, took oaths of allegiance from opponents of Abu Bakr and had a role in conquests in the periods of the early caliphs | |||
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'''ʿĀmir b. ʿAbd Allāh b. al-Jarrāḥ''' (Arabic: {{ia|عامر بن عبدالله بن الجَرّاح}}; b. 38 before [[Hijra]]/585-86 d. [[18]]/639), known as '''Abū ʿUbayda b. al-Jarrāḥ''' (Arabic: أبوعُبیدة الجرّاح), was a [[Sahaba|companion]] of [[the Prophet Muhammad (s)]] and a close companion of [[Abu Bakr b. Abi Quhafa]] and [['Umar b. Khattab]]. In the [[incident of Saqifa]], he endorsed the [[caliphate]] of Abu Bakr and had a major role in taking oaths of allegiance from opponents of Abu Bakr, and in particular, [[Imam 'Ali (a)]]. He had a significant role in conquests in the periods of the early [[caliphs]], and died in [[17]]/638 or 18/639. | |||
==Life== | ==Life== | ||
Abu 'Ubayda 'Amir b. 'Abd Allah b. Jarrah b. Hilal b. Ahyab b. Dibba b. Harith b. Fahr b. Malik b. Nadr b. Kinana al-Qurashi al-Fahri was from the Banu l-Harith clan of the [[Quraysh]] tribe (a poor family of Quraysh). He was born about 38 years before [[Hijra]] (584). In the [[Battle of Fijar]], his father, 'Abd Allah, was a leader of the Quraysh and died before the [[Bi'that]]. Abu 'Ubayda's mother was also from the Quraysh who later converted to Islam. It is reported that Abu 'Ubayda, [[Arqam b. Abi Arqam]] and [['Uthman b. Maz'un]] went to the Prophet (s) and converted to Islam, but according to another account, he converted to Islam in early years of Islam in the presence of Abu Bakr. He was one of the Muslims who [[Migration to Abyssinia|migrated]] to [[Abyssinia]]. | "Abu 'Ubayda 'Amir b. 'Abd Allah b. Jarrah b. Hilal b. Ahyab b. Dibba b. Harith b. Fahr b. Malik b. Nadr b. Kinana al-Qurashi al-Fahri" was from the Banu l-Harith clan of the [[Quraysh]] tribe (a poor family of Quraysh). He was born about 38 years before [[Hijra]] (584). In the [[Battle of Fijar]], his father, 'Abd Allah, was a leader of the Quraysh and died before the [[Bi'that]]. Abu 'Ubayda's mother was also from the Quraysh who later converted to Islam. It is reported that Abu 'Ubayda, [[Arqam b. Abi Arqam]] and [['Uthman b. Maz'un]] went to the Prophet (s) and converted to Islam, but according to another account, he converted to Islam in early years of Islam in the presence of Abu Bakr. He was one of the Muslims who [[Migration to Abyssinia|migrated]] to [[Abyssinia]]. | ||
==Migration to Medina== | ==Migration to Medina== | ||
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However, the [[Shi'as]] have reproached him because of his infringement of the order to stay in the [[Army of Usama]], supporting Abu Bakr and 'Umar b. Khattab in the event of Saqifa Bani Sa'ida, supporting the first and the second caliphs in their governments, and the commandership of conquests. | However, the [[Shi'as]] have reproached him because of his infringement of the order to stay in the [[Army of Usama]], supporting Abu Bakr and 'Umar b. Khattab in the event of Saqifa Bani Sa'ida, supporting the first and the second caliphs in their governments, and the commandership of conquests. | ||
==References== | |||
{{References}} | |||
The material for this article is mainly taken from {{ia|[http://fa.wikishia.net/view/ابو_عبیده_جراح ابو عبیده جراح]}} in Farsi Wikishia. | |||
{{end}} | |||
{{Sahaba}} | |||
[[Category:Sahaba]] | |||
[[Category:Emigrants to Abyssinia]] | |||