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Al-Mughira b. Shu'ba: Difference between revisions

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| Activities = Attacking the house of Lady Fatima (a), cursing [[Imam 'Ali (a)]]
| Activities = Attacking the house of Lady Fatima (a), cursing [[Imam 'Ali (a)]]
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'''Al-Mughira b. Shu'ba''' (Arabic: {{ia|مغيرة بن شعبة}}) (b. 2 or 3 years after [[Bi'that]]/612 or 613 - d. [[50]]/670) was a [[sahaba|companion]] of [[Prophet Muhammad (s)]]. He played a role in the attack to [[Lady Fatima]]'s (a) house. Mughira was appointed as the governor of [[Bahrain]], [[Basra]] and [[Kufa]] by the order of [['Umar b. Khattab]]. Later in the time of [[Mu'awiya]], he became the governor of Kufa. Al-Mughira cursed [['Ali b. Abi Talib (a)]] and his followers in the [[Masjid al-Kufa]]. [[Abu Lu' Lu']] the murderer of 'Umar b. Khattab was the slave of Al-Mughira.
'''Al-Mughira b. Shu'ba''' (Arabic: {{ia|مغيرة بن شعبة}}) (b. 2 or 3 years after [[Bi'that]]/612 or 613 - d. [[50]]/670) was a [[sahaba|companion]] of [[Prophet Muhammad (s)]]. He played a role in the attack to [[Lady Fatima]]'s (a) house. Mughira was appointed as the governor of [[Bahrain]], [[Basra]] and [[Kufa]] by the order of [['Umar b. al-Khattab]]. Later in the time of [[Mu'awiya]], he became the governor of Kufa. Al-Mughira cursed [['Ali b. Abi Talib (a)]] and his followers in the [[Masjid al-Kufa]]. [[Abu Lu' Lu']] the murderer of 'Umar b. al-Khattab was the slave of Al-Mughira.


==Lineage, Birth and Death==
==Lineage, Birth and Death==
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==After the Demise of Prophet Muhammad (s)==
==After the Demise of Prophet Muhammad (s)==
According to [[Al-Shaykh al-Mufid]], Al-Mughira b. Shu'ba played a role in the attack to [[Lady Fatima]]'s (a) house in order to force [['Ali b. Abi Talib (a)]] and his close [[:Category:Companions of Imam Ali (a)|companions]] to take oath of allegiance to the first caliph, [[Abu Bakr]]. Based on '''[[al-Ihtijaj]]''', [[Imam al-Hasan (a)]] condemned Al-Mughira and said: "You hit Lady Fatima (a) so harsh that she was injured and it led to miscarry ([[Muhsin b. 'Ali]])."
According to [[Al-Shaykh al-Mufid]], Al-Mughira b. Shu'ba played a role in the attack to [[Lady Fatima]]'s (a) house in order to force [['Ali b. Abi Talib (a)]] and his close [[:Category:Companions of Imam Ali (a)|companions]] to take oath of allegiance to the first caliph, [[Abu Bakr]]. Based on ''[[al-Ihtijaj]]'', [[Imam al-Hasan (a)]] condemned Al-Mughira and said: "You hit Lady Fatima (a) so harsh that she was injured and it led to miscarry ([[Muhsin b. 'Ali]])."


==In the Time of Caliphs==
==In the Time of Caliphs==
Al-Mughira attended the battles in the time of the first and the second caliphs, [[Abu Bakr]] and [['Umar b. Khattab]], including [[the battle of Yamama]] against the followers of [[Musaylama al-Khadhdhab]] and the [[battle of Yarmuk]] against the Romans. He also fought in the battles of conquest of [[Syria]] and [[Iraq]].
Al-Mughira attended the battles in the time of the first and the second caliphs, [[Abu Bakr]] and [['Umar b. al-Khattab]], including the [[Battle of Yamama]] against the followers of [[Musaylama al-Kadhdhab]] and the [[Battle of Yarmuk]] against the Romans. He also fought in the battles of conquest of [[Syria]] and [[Iraq]].


'Umar b. Khattab appointed him as the governor of [[Bahrain]], but people refused to accept him and complained to 'Umar. Then he was dismissed and appointed as the governor of [[Basra]]. When some people attested that al-Mughira had committed adultery, 'Umar removed him and appointed him as the governor of [[Kufa]]. He is regarded amongst the first ones who called 'Umar b. Khattab, [[Amir al-Mu'minin]]. According to sources, [[Abu Lu' Lu']] who killed 'Umar b. Khattab was the slave of al-Mughira.
'Umar b. al-Khattab appointed him as the governor of [[Bahrain]], but people refused to accept him and complained to 'Umar. Then he was dismissed and appointed as the governor of [[Basra]]. When some people attested that al-Mughira had committed adultery, 'Umar removed him and appointed him as the governor of [[Kufa]]. He is regarded amongst the first ones who called 'Umar b. al-Khattab, [[Amir al-Mu'minin]]. According to sources, [[Abu Lu' Lu']] who killed 'Umar b. al-Khattab was the slave of al-Mughira.


When [['Uthman b. Affan]] came to power, he removed al-Mughira from Kufa after a year and sent him to Armenia and [[Azerbaijan]] as the ruler of the region.
When [['Uthman b. Affan]] came to power, he removed al-Mughira from Kufa after a year and sent him to Armenia and [[Azerbaijan]] as the ruler of the region.
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